| Native name: 向島 Mukaishima | |
|---|---|
 Seen from the SSE | |
  Mukaishima IslandLocation in Japan | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Seto Inland Sea |
| Coordinates | 34°23′10″N 133°12′03″E / 34.386088°N 133.200866°E / 34.386088; 133.200866 |
| Area | 23.31 km (9.00 sq mi) |
| Length | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
| Width | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 283.2 m (929.1 ft) |
| Highest point | Takamiyama |
| Administration | |
| Japan | |
| Prefecture | Hiroshima |
| city | Onomichi |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 25816 (1968-2003) |
| Pop. density | 1,108/km (2870/sq mi) |
| Ethnic groups | Japanese |
Mukaishima Island (向島, Mukaishima) is the northernmost island in the Geiyo Islands chain accommodating Nishiseto Expressway connecting Honshu and Shikoku islands. Its coasts are washed by Seto Inland Sea. The island's highest peak is Takamiyama (高見山) 283.2 m (929 ft) high.
Geography
The Mukaishima is a pear-shaped island and separated from the Honshu mainland by a 200-meter wide strait.
History
- 1889 - municipalities of Mukaishimachō [ja] and Mukaihigashichō [ja] covering the entire island are established.
- 1968 - bridges connecting the island to Onomichi and Iwashi-jima [ja] are completed.
- 1983 - Innoshima bridge is completed.
- 1991 - the island becomes a filming ground for Chizuko's Younger Sister film directed by Nobuhiko Obayashi in 1991.
- 2005 - towns of the island are incorporated into Onomichi city.
- 2013 - cycling and hiking course of Mukaishima is completed.
Transportation
The Mukaishima is connected to the mainland of Honshu and Innoshima islands by bridges of Nishiseto Expressway (Shimanami Kaidō). Bridge connection also exists to Iwashi-jima [ja], and ferry is available to Fukuyama with a stopover at Momoshima, Hiroshima [ja]. The island is served by the national Route 317. The buses to Mukaishima can be taken from Hiroshima, Fukuyama or Onomichi cities.
Economy and industry
The Mukaishima Island is an important shipbuilding center, with several shipyards on the north of the island producing coastal vessels. Also, Mukaishima Dockyard is the leading ship repair center in Japan, serving about 300 ships annually.
Notable residents
- Satoshi Miura [de] - manager
- Kaiji Kawaguchi - manga author
- Mariko Yoshida - wrestler
See also
References
- This article incorporates material from Japanese Misplaced Pages pages 向島町 and 向東町, accessed 4 September 2017
- "Cycling map of Mukaishima" 広島・尾道市が「散歩散走マップ」を作成 おすすめコースには所要時間の目安も - cyclist (in Japanese). 2013. Archived from the original on 20 August 2013.
- Mukaijima access
- Onomichi's maritime industries
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