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Moon (Korean name)

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(Redirected from Mun (Korean surname)) Korean name
Moon
Hangul문
HanjaFamily name: 文
Given names: 問 聞 汶 炆 紋 們 刎 吻 紊 蚊 雯 抆
Revised RomanizationMun
McCune–ReischauerMun

Moon, also spelled Mun, is a Korean family name, a single-syllable Korean given name, and an element in some two-syllable Korean given names. Its meaning differs based on the Hanja used to write it.

Family name

Further information: List of people with the Korean family name Moon

As a family name, Moon is written with one hanja, meaning "writing" (文; 글월 문 geulwol mun). The 2000 South Korean census found a total of 426,927 people and 132,881 households with this family name. They identified with 47 different surviving bon-gwan (origin of a clan lineage, not necessarily the actual residence of the clan members):

  • Nampyeong (Naju): 380,530 people and 118,491 households
  • Gangneung: 4,646 people and 1,493 households. They claim common ancestry with the Nampyeong Moon clan through Mun Jang-pil (문장필; 文章弼), a Goryeo Dynasty military figure.
  • Gamcheon: 4,382 people and 1,367 households
  • Papyeong (Paju): 2,687 people and 743 households
  • Gyeongju: 2,609 people and 844 households
  • Naju: 2,537 people and 765 households
  • Hampyeong: 2,194 people and 612 households
  • 40 other bon-gwan with fewer than 2,000 people each: 27,342 people and 8,496 households

In a study by the National Institute of the Korean Language based on 2007 application data for South Korean passports, it was found that 73.5% of people with this surname spelled it in Latin letters as Moon in their passports, while another 26.4% spelled it as Mun.

Given names

Hanja

There are 14 Hanja with the reading Moon on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names; they are:

  1. 門 (문 문 mun mun): "door"
  2. 問 (물을 문 mureul mun): "to ask"
  3. 聞 (들을 문 teureul mun): "to listen"
  4. 文 (글월 문 geulwol mun): "writing"
  5. 汶 (물 이름 문 mul ireum mun): the name of a body of water
  6. 炆 (따뜻할 문 ddaddeuthal mun): "warm"
  7. 紋 (무늬 문 munui mun): "design", "pattern"
  8. 們 (들 문 deul mun): plural marker for people
  9. 刎 (목 벨 문 mok bel mun): "to decapitate"
  10. 吻 (입술 문 ipsul mun): "lips", "to kiss"
  11. 紊 (어지러울 문 eojireoul mun, 문란할 문 munnanhal mun): "dizziness", "disorder"
  12. 蚊 (모기 문 mogi mun): "mosquito"
  13. 雯 (구름 무늬 문 gureum munui mun): "cloud patterned"
  14. 抆 (닦을 문 dakkeul mun): "to polish"

People

People with the single-syllable given name Moon include:

  • Mun of Balhae (reigned 737–793), third ruler of the Kingdom of Balhae

As name element

Korean names containing the element Moon include:

Notable people with the surname

Main article: List of people with the Korean family name Moon

See also

References

  1. ^ "행정구역(구시군)/성씨·본관별 가구 및 인구" [Family names by administrative region (district, city, county): separated by bon-gwan, households and individuals]. Korean Statistical Information Service. Retrieved 23 October 2015.
  2. "강릉문씨" [Gangneung Moon clan]. Daejeon: Jokbo Museum. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
  3. 성씨 로마자 표기 방안: 마련을 위한 토론회 [Plan for romanisation of surnames: a preparatory discussion]. National Institute of the Korean Language. 25 June 2009. p. 61. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
  4. "인명용 한자표" [Table of hanja for use in personal names] (PDF). South Korea: Supreme Court. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-19. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
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