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Beckenham
Area
• 1881	3,881 acres (15.71 km)
• 1901	3,881 acres (15.71 km)
• 1931	3,889 acres (15.74 km)
• 1961	5,935 acres (24.02 km)
Population
• 1881	13,045
• 1901	26,331
• 1931	43,832
• 1961	77,290
History
• Created	1878
• Abolished	1965
• Succeeded by	London Borough of Bromley
Status	Local board (1878 - 1894) Urban district (1894 - 1935) Municipal borough (after 1935)
Government
• HQ	Beckenham Town Hall (demolished)
• Motto	Non Nobis Solum (Not for ourselves alone)

Beckenham was a local government district in north west Kent from 1878 to 1965 around the town of Beckenham. The area was suburban to London, formed part of the Metropolitan Police District and from 1933 was included in the area of the London Passenger Transport Board.

History

In 1878 the parish of Beckenham adopted the Local Government Act 1858 and formed a local board of 15 members to govern the area. The Local Government Act 1894 reconstituted the local board's area as an urban district. The urban district was divided into seven wards of Coper's Cope, Eden Park, Kent House, Langley Park, Lawrie Park, Manor House and Shortlands. It encompassed parts of Penge and Sydenham postal districts to the north east of Crystal Palace Park, including a strip of the east side of the park itself. Each ward returned three councillors to Beckenham Urban District Council.

A distinctive town hall with a tall clock tower, which was designed by Lanchester, Lucas and Lodge in the Neo-Georgian style, was built in the High Street and completed in 1932. It was demolished in the 1990s.

The urban district was extended by a county review order in 1934, taking in parts of Hayes and West Wickham from the abolished Bromley Rural District. In 1935 the urban district council successfully petitioned for a charter of incorporation, and became a municipal borough.

In 1965 the municipal borough was abolished by the London Government Act 1963 and its former area transferred to Greater London from Kent. Its former area was combined with that of other districts to form the present-day London Borough of Bromley. The town hall became surplus to requirements and was demolished in the 1990s.

Coat of arms

The borough was granted a coat of arms on incorporation. The shield was green, recalling that for most its history Beckenham had been a rural community. Across the centre were two silver waves, for the River Beck. At the top of the shield were two flowering chestnut trees. These represented the trees and flowers of the town's open spaces and parks. At the base of the shield was the white horse of Kent. The crest above the shield was a gold lion from the heraldry of the Cator family. John Cator was lord of the manor from 1773 and developed Beckenham from a village into a town. The lion supported a mitre and pastoral staff. These stood for Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, who received the manor of Beckenham at the time of the Norman Conquest. The supporters were described as gentleman and lady "in the costume of the early sixteenth century".

References

1. The Survey Gazetteer of the British Isles, Topgraphical, Statistical and Commercial. Compiled from the 1901 Census and the Latest Official Returns. London: George Newnes Ltd. 1904. p. 59.
2. Kelly's Directory of Kent 1903, p.48 (Historical Directories), accessed January 31, 2008
3. ^ "London's Town Halls". Historic England. p. 22. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
4. ^ Johnson, David R. (2014). Beckenham Through Time. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1445619767.
5. Relationships / unit history of Beckenham (Vision of Britain), accessed January 31, 2008 Archived March 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
6. "Beckenham". Ideal Homes. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
7. "Local Government Act 1963". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
8. C W Scott-Giles, Civic Heraldry of England and Wales, 2nd edition, London, 1953

External links

• A Vision of Britain - Beckenham MB

v t e Local government districts abolished or transferred by the London Government Act 1963
London CC	Battersea Bermondsey Bethnal Green Camberwell Chelsea Deptford Finsbury Fulham Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith Hampstead Holborn Islington Kensington Lambeth Lewisham Paddington Poplar Shoreditch Southwark St. Marylebone St. Pancras Stepney Stoke Newington Wandsworth Westminster Woolwich	Constituent parts of Greater London
Essex	Barking Chigwell (part) Chingford Dagenham East Ham Hornchurch Ilford Leyton Romford Walthamstow Wanstead and Woodford West Ham
Hertfordshire	Barnet East Barnet
Middlesex, CC	Acton Brentford and Chiswick Ealing Edmonton Enfield Feltham Finchley Friern Barnet Harrow Hayes and Harlington Hendon Heston and Isleworth Hornsey Ruislip-Northwood Southall Southgate Tottenham Twickenham Uxbridge Wembley Willesden Wood Green Yiewsley and West Drayton
Kent	Beckenham Bexley Bromley Chislehurst and Sidcup Crayford Erith Orpington Penge
Surrey	Barnes Beddington and Wallington Carshalton Coulsdon and Purley Croydon Kingston-upon-Thames Malden and Coombe Merton and Morden Mitcham Sutton and Cheam Surbiton Richmond Wimbledon
Transfers	Middlesex to Hertfordshire: Potters Bar Middlesex to Surrey: Staines Sunbury-on-Thames

51°25′N 0°01′W / 51.41°N 0.02°W / 51.41; -0.02

• History of Kent
• History of the London Borough of Bromley
• Districts of England created by the Local Government Act 1894
• Districts abolished by the London Government Act 1963
• Municipal boroughs of England