Misplaced Pages

Walls of Santiago de Compostela

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Muralla de Santiago de Compostela)
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Spanish. (January 2013) Click for important translation instructions.
  • View a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|es|Muralla de Santiago de Compostela}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
Map of Santiago de Compostela in 1595, with the wall highlighted

The Santiago de Compostela Wall was a medieval defensive wall in Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain. It was mostly demolished towards the end of the 19th century, although some fragments remain today, the largest being the Mazarelos arch.

History

In the year 968 Sisenando II walled the area around the church built before the current cathedral, forming the nucleus known as Locus Sancti Iacobi. This space is now occupied by the cathedral, the Quintana Square and the Monastery of Saint Pelagius of Antealtares, with a few adjacent streets. This wall, which was complemented by a second ring made up of moats and palisades, was almost completely destroyed by the Almanzor expedition in 997.

In the middle of the 11th century, given the rise of the city, which was beginning to be a flourishing place of pilgrimage, together with the fear of a Norman or Muslim incursion, bishop Cresconius built a new, much larger wall over the ring of moats and palisades. This new wall, which was about 2 km in circumference and covered a space of 30 hectares, is essentially the one that remained until the 19th century and protected the new suburbs that were forming around the cathedral.

Of the first wall, which disappeared very soon under the new buildings, there are only a few vestiges that have been found in the Azabachería area. In 2009, during the remodeling works of the old Bank of Spain building to accommodate the new Museum of Pilgrimage, a section of this first fortification was found in fairly good condition.

References

  1. "Muralla de Santiago de Compostela". Arqueologiamedieval.com. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  2. "Encuentran un trozo de la primera muralla de Santiago en el sótano del antiguo Banco de España". El Correo Gallego (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 23 March 2009.

42°52′N 8°33′W / 42.867°N 8.550°W / 42.867; -8.550

Categories: