Murder in Georgia law constitutes the killing, under circumstances defined by law, of people within or under the jurisdiction of the U.S. state of Georgia.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that in the year 2021, the state had a murder rate somewhat above the median for the entire country.
Definitions
Malice murder
Main article: Malice murderGeorgia has five different homicide offenses in total, including the three different types of murder. The most serious forms of homicide are malice murder and felony murder. Malice murder is defined as when a person unlawfully and with malice aforethought, either express or implied, causes the death of another human being. It is punished by life in prison without the possibility of parole, life-with-parole after 30 years, or the death penalty. The only exception for seeking the death penalty is for murders committed when the defendant was under the age of 18, since the death penalty for minors was abolished nationwide in 2005.
Felony murder
Felony murder is defined as when a person causes the death of another human being during the commission of a felony (besides second-degree child cruelty), irrespective of malice. It is punished by life-without-parole, life-with-parole after 30 years, or the death penalty if the death of the victim was intended. The death penalty for unintentional felony murder was abolished nationwide in 1982.
Second-degree murder
Second-degree murder is the newest homicide statute in Georgia law, being created in 2014. It is defined as causing the death of another human being while committing second-degree child cruelty, irrespective of malice. The statute was created to address the issue of child deaths caused by intentional abuse (first-degree child cruelty) and accidental abuse (second-degree child cruelty) being punished as the same under the state's felony murder rule. It is punished by 10 to 30 years in prison.
Penalties
The sentences for homicide offenses in Georgia are listed below.
| Offense | Mandatory sentence |
|---|---|
| Involuntary manslaughter | 1 to 10 years |
| Voluntary manslaughter | 1 to 20 years in prison |
| Second-degree murder | 10 to 30 years in prison |
| Felony murder |
|
| Malice murder |
References
- "National Center for Health Statistics: Homicide Mortality by State". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. February 16, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2023.
- ^ "Section 16-5-1 - Murder; malice murder; felony murder; murder in the second degree, Ga. Code § 16-5-1". casetext.com. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ "Malice murder vs. felony murder: A look at the Ahmaud Arbery murder trial charges". FOX TV Digital Team. November 24, 2021. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- ^ "Georgia Murder Laws". Findlaw. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
- "Second-degree murder law created to address child deaths". Times-Herald.com. December 15, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2023.