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Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinomycetota
Class:	Actinomycetia
Order:	Mycobacteriales
Family:	Mycobacteriaceae
Genus:	Mycobacteroides
Species:	M. salmoniphilum
Binomial name
Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum (Whipps et al. 2007) Gupta et al. 2018
Type strain
ATCC 13758 DSM 43276 SC
Synonyms
"Mycobacterium salmoniphilum" Ross 1960 Mycobacterium salmoniphilum (ex Ross 1960) Whipps et al. 2007

Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum (formerly Mycobacterium salmoniphilum) is a species of bacteria from the phylum Actinomycetota belonging to the genus Mycobacteroides. It was first identified as the causative agent of mycobacteriosis in chinook salmon and steelhead trout, but has since been found to cause disease in Atlantic cod, Atlantic salmon, burbot, coho salmon, freshwater ornamental fish, and Russian sturgeon. It has also been isolated from tap water. It is not known to infect humans. M. salmoniphilum is susceptible to amikacin.

References

1. ^ Whipps CM, Butler WR, Pourahmad F, Watral VG, Kent ML. (2007). "Molecular systematics support the revival of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum (ex Ross 1960) sp. nov., nom. rev., a species closely related to Mycobacterium chelonae". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 57 (11): 2525–2531. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.64841-0. PMID 17978213.
2. ^ Gupta, Radhey S.; Lo, Brian; Son, Jeen (2018-02-13). "Phylogenomics and Comparative Genomic Studies Robustly Support Division of the Genus Mycobacterium into an Emended Genus Mycobacterium and Four Novel Genera". Frontiers in Microbiology. 9: 67. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.00067. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 5819568. PMID 29497402.
3. Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Mycobacteroides salmoniphilum". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved June 29, 2022.
4. ^ Ross JA. "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum sp. nov. from Salmonoid Fishes". American Review of Respiratory Disease. 81 (2): 241–250. doi:10.1164/arrd.1960.81.2.241 (inactive 1 November 2024).{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
5. Zerihun MA, Colquhoun DJ, Poppe TT. (2012). "Experimental mycobacteriosis in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L.". J Fish Dis. 35 (5): 365–77. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2012.01349.x. PMID 22404316.
6. Zerihun MA, Nilsen H, Hodneland S, Colquhoun DJ. (2011). "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in farmed Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L". J Fish Dis. 34 (10): 769–81. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01293.x. PMID 21916902.
7. Aro L, Correa K, Martínez A, Ildefonso R, Yáñez JM. (2014). "Characterization of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum as causal agent of mycobacteriosis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., from a freshwater recirculation system". J Fish Dis. 37 (4): 341–8. doi:10.1111/jfd.12108. PMID 23952471.
8. Zerihun MA, Berg V, Lyche JL, Colquhoun DJ, Poppe TT. (2011). "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in burbot Lota lota". Dis Aquat Organ. 95 (1): 57–64. doi:10.3354/dao02347. PMID 21797036.
9. Berg V, Zerihun MA, Jorgensen A, Lie E, Dale OB, Skaare JU, Lyche JL. (2013). "High prevalence of infections and pathological changes in burbot (Lota lota) from a polluted lake (Lake Mjosa, Norway)". Chemosphere. 90 (5): 1711–1718. Bibcode:2013Chmsp..90.1711B. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.017. PMID 23149183.
10. Behra PRK, Das S, Pettersson BMF, Shirreff L, DuCote T, Jacobsson K-G, Ennis DG, Kirsebom LA. (2019). "Extended insight into the Mycobacterium chelonae–abscessus complex through whole genome sequencing of Mycobacterium salmoniphilum outbreak and Mycobacterium salmoniphilum-like strains". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 4603. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.4603B. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40922-x. PMC 6418233. PMID 30872669.
11. Suarez R, Kusch K, Miranda CD, Li T, Campanini J, Behra PRK, Aro L, Martínez A, Godoy M, Medina DA. (2021). "Whole-Genome sequencing and comparative genomics of Mycobacterium spp. from farmed Atlantic and coho salmon in Chile". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 114 (9): 1323–1336. doi:10.1007/s10482-021-01592-w. PMC 8379129. PMID 34052985.
12. Puk K, Guz L. (2020). "Occurrence of Mycobacterium spp. in ornamental fish". Ann Agric Environ Med. 27 (4): 535–539. doi:10.26444/aaem/114913. PMID 33356057. S2CID 210143906.
13. Righetti M, Favaro L, Antuofermo E, Caffara N, Nuvoli S, Scanzio T, Prearo M. (2014). "Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in a farmed Russian sturgeon, Acipenser gueldenstaedtii (Brandt & Ratzeburg)". J Fish Dis. 37 (7): 671–4. doi:10.1111/jfd.12143. hdl:2318/139015. PMID 23952784.
14. van Ingen J, Blaak H, de Beer J, de Roda Husman AM, van Soolingen D. (2010). "Rapidly growing nontuberculous mycobacteria cultured from home tap and shower water". Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 76 (17): 6017–6019. Bibcode:2010ApEnM..76.6017V. doi:10.1128/AEM.00843-10. PMC 2935072. PMID 20639378.
15. Tortoli E. (2014). "Microbiological features and clinical relevance of new species of the genus Mycobacterium". Clin Microbiol Rev. 27 (4): 727–52. doi:10.1128/CMR.00035-14. PMC 4187642. PMID 25278573.
16. Chang CT, Whipps CM. (2015). "Activity of Antibiotics against Mycobacterium Species Commonly Found in Laboratory Zebrafish". J Aquat Anim Health. 27 (2): 88–95. doi:10.1080/08997659.2015.1007176. PMC 4425249. PMID 25951167.

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