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Néstor Guillén

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(Redirected from Néstor Guillén Olmos) President of Bolivia from July to August 1946 In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Guillén and the second or maternal family name is Olmos.

Néstor Guillén
Headshot of Néstor GuillénPortrait of Guillén, 1953
40th President of Bolivia
In office
21 July 1946 – 17 August 1946
Vice PresidentVacant
Preceded byGualberto Villarroel
Succeeded byTomás Monje
Other offices
President of the Government Junta
In office
21 July 1946 – 17 August 1946
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byTomás Monje
Minister of National Defense
In office
10 March 1947 – 14 May 1947
PresidentEnrique Hertzog
Preceded byJulio César Canelas
Succeeded byEduardo Montes y Montes
In office
24 July 1946 – 26 August 1946
PresidentHimself
Tomás Monje
Preceded byJosé Celestino Pinto
Succeeded byJulio César Canelas
Minister of Agriculture, Livestock,
and Colonization
In office
24 July 1946 – 26 August 1946
PresidentHimself
Tomás Monje
Preceded byJulio Zuazo
Succeeded byJosé Saavedra
Personal details
BornNéstor Guillén Olmos
(1890-01-28)28 January 1890
La Paz, Bolivia
Died12 March 1966(1966-03-12) (aged 76)
La Paz, Bolivia
SpouseLaura Solares
Parent(s)Manuel C. Guillén
María Olmos
Occupation
  • Judge
  • lawyer
  • politician
SignatureCursive signature in ink

Néstor Guillén Olmos (28 January 1890 – 12 March 1966) was a Bolivian judge, lawyer, and politician who served as the 40th president of Bolivia from July to August 1946.

Background and earlier career

Born in La Paz, Guillén studied law and rose to become the dean of the Superior District Court of La Paz.

President of Bolivia

Néstor Guillén served as President of Bolivia for 27 days between July and August 1946, following the overthrow and assassination of President Gualberto Villarroel (1943–46). Upon the death of Villarroel, the alliance of forces that had toppled him needed a reliable and impartial caretaker (given the mood of the citizenry, which had just shown what it was capable of during the revolt) to guide the country to elections. They settled on the head of the La Paz Court of Appeals, Tomás Monje Gutiérrez, who was ill at the time. Thus, Guillén filled in for him for fewer than four weeks, whereupon Monje was sworn-in as President. The old oligarchy was established again but, not long after, would fall only a few years later.

Later career and death

Guillén then returned to his judgeship and died on 12 March 1966 in La Paz, Bolivia.

See also

Sources

  • Mesa José de; Gisbert, Teresa; and Carlos D. Mesa, "Historia De Bolivia", 3rd edition., pp. 577–578.
Presidents of Bolivia
Simón Bolívar (1825)
Antonio José de Sucre (1825–1828)
José María Pérez de Urdininea (1828)
José Miguel de Velasco (1828)
Pedro Blanco Soto (1828–1829)
José Miguel de Velasco (1829)
Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)
José Miguel de Velasco (1839–1841)
Sebastián Ágreda (1841)
Mariano Enrique Calvo (1841)
José Ballivián (1841–1847)
Eusebio Guilarte (1847–1848)
José Miguel de Velasco (1848)
Manuel Isidoro Belzu (1848–1855)
Jorge Córdova (1855–1857)
José María Linares (1857–1861)
José María de Achá (1861–1864)
Mariano Melgarejo (1864–1871)
Agustín Morales (1871–1872)
Tomás Frías (1872–1873)
Adolfo Ballivián (1873–1874)
Tomás Frías (1874–1876)
Hilarión Daza (1876–1879)
Narciso Campero (1880–1884)
Gregorio Pacheco (1884–1888)
Aniceto Arce (1888–1892)
Mariano Baptista (1892–1896)
Severo Fernández (1896–1899)
José Manuel Pando (1899–1904)
Ismael Montes (1904–1909)
Eliodoro Villazón (1909–1913)
Ismael Montes (1913–1917)
José Gutiérrez Guerra (1917–1920)
Bautista Saavedra (1921–1925)
Felipe Segundo Guzmán (1925–1926)
Hernando Siles Reyes (1926–1930)
Carlos Blanco Galindo (1930–1931)
Daniel Salamanca (1931–1934)
José Luis Tejada Sorzano (1934–1936)
David Toro (1936–1937)
Germán Busch (1937–1939)
Carlos Quintanilla (1939–1940)
Enrique Peñaranda (1940–1943)
Gualberto Villarroel (1943–1946)
Néstor Guillén (1946)
Tomás Monje (1946–1947)
Enrique Hertzog (1947–1949)
Mamerto Urriolagoitía (1949–1951)
Hugo Ballivián (1951–1952)
Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1952–1956)
Hernán Siles Zuazo (1956–1960)
Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1960–1964)
René Barrientos (1964–1966)
Alfredo Ovando Candía (1966)
René Barrientos (1966–1969)
Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas (1969)
Alfredo Ovando Candía (1969–1970)
Juan José Torres (1970–1971)
Hugo Banzer (1971–1978)
Juan Pereda (1978)
David Padilla (1978–1979)
Wálter Guevara (1979)
Alberto Natusch (1979)
Lidia Gueiler Tejada (1979–1980)
Luis García Meza (1980–1981)
Celso Torrelio (1981–1982)
Guido Vildoso (1982)
Hernán Siles Zuazo (1982–1985)
Víctor Paz Estenssoro (1985–1989)
Jaime Paz Zamora (1989–1993)
Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (1993–1997)
Hugo Banzer (1997–2001)
Jorge Quiroga (2001–2002)
Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada (2002–2003)
Carlos Mesa (2003–2005)
Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé (2005–2006)
Evo Morales (2006–2019)
Jeanine Áñez (2019–2020)
Luis Arce (2020–present)
Offices and distinctions
Political offices
Preceded byJulio Zuazo Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, and Colonization
1946
Succeeded byJosé Saavedra
Preceded byJosé Celestino Pinto Minister of National Defense
1946
Succeeded byJulio César Canelas
Preceded byGualberto Villarroel President of Bolivia
1946
Succeeded byTomás Monje
Preceded byJulio César Canelas Minister of National Defense
1947
Succeeded byEduardo Montes y Montes
Government offices
Office established President of the Government Junta
1946
Succeeded byTomás Monje
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