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National Convergence Front

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Political party in Guatemala
National Convergence Front Frente de Convergencia Nacional
PresidentJimmy Morales
General SecretaryJavier Alfonso Hernández Franco
Founded7 January 2008
Dissolved8 January 2024
IdeologyConservatism
Nationalism
Christian right
Political positionRight-wing to far-right
Colors  Blue
Website
www.fcnnacion.com

The National Convergence Front (Spanish: Frente de Convergencia Nacional, FCN–Nación) was a right-wing political party in Guatemala.

History

The party was established on 7 January 2008. It was initiated by a group of retired army officers, including veterans of Guatemalan Civil War, affiliated with the Military Veterans Association of Guatemala AVEMILGUA. FCN did not nominate a presidential candidate in the 2011 general elections, but contested the Congressional elections, receiving 0.5% of the vote and failing to win a seat. In March 2013, the party chose the popular comic TV actor Jimmy Morales as its General Secretary.

Morales was the party's presidential candidate in the 2015 elections, which he won after receiving the largest vote share in the first round (24%) and then beating former first lady Sandra Torres in the run-off with 67% of the vote. In the Congressional elections the FCN received the fifth-highest vote share (9%), winning 11 of the 158 seats.

FCN's head of the national list was Édgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado who is considered to be Jimmy Morales' "right-hand man". He commanded counter-insurgency operations in the Ixil Community in the early 1980s during which several massacres against the Ixil Mayas took place. The violence against the Ixil was acknowledged as a genocide by the Supreme Court of Guatemala, but is denied by Jimmy Morales.

Election results

President

Election Candidate First round Second round Status
President Vice President Votes % Votes %
2011 Did not participate
2015 Jimmy Morales Jafeth Cabrera 1,152,394 23.99% 2,751,058 67.44% Won
2019 Estuardo Galdámez Betty Marroquín Silva 180,983 4.12% — — Lost
2023 Sammy Morales Miguel Moir 21,971 0.53% — — Lost

Congress

Election Votes % Seats +/– Status
2011 23,272 0.53 (#14) 0 / 158 New Extra-parliamentary
2015 403,086 8.84 (#5) 11 / 158 Increase 11 Government
2019 211,453 5.23 (#5) 8 / 160 Decrease 3 External support
2023 28,827 0.69 (#23) 0 / 160 Decrease 8 Extra-parliamentary

References

  1. "¡Quedan fuera! TSE cancela 11 partidos políticos". Soy502 (in Spanish). 8 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  2. Deborah Bonello; Anna-Cat Brigida (6 September 2015). "Runoff expected in Guatemala race as ex-president waits in a military jail". Los Angeles Times.
  3. "Comedian Jimmy Morales frontrunner in Guatemalan election as former president Otto Perez sits in jail". ABC News. 6 September 2015.
  4. "Celebrity outsider leads in Guatemalan election, second place open". DPA International. 8 September 2015.
  5. "Guatemala increases punishment for abortions and bans same-sex marriage". The Guardian. 9 March 2022.
  6. "Guatemalan Women Face Up to 10 Years in Prison Under New Abortion Law". The New York Times. 9 March 2022.
  7. "Guatemala Congress ramps up prison sentence for abortion, bans gay marriage". France24. 9 March 2022.
  8. Orlando Perez (8 September 2015). "What happens now in Guatemala?". LatinAmericaGoesGlobal.
  9. "Jimmy Morales, el comediante conservador que podría ser presidente de Guatemala". BBC Mundo. 7 September 2015.
  10. Henry Morales (4 September 2015). "Jimmy Morales, el comediante que quiere ser un presidente serio". Prensa Libre.
  11. "En desafío a las sentencias judiciales, los líderes del Congreso guatemaltecos impulsan un proyecto de ley de amnistía". Washington Office on Latin America (in Spanish). October 2, 2019.
  12. Guatemala: ente electoral ordena cancelar el partido del presidente Morales
  13. Steven Dudley (7 September 2015). "Guatemala Votes for Military-backed Candidate". InSightCrime.
  14. Republic of Guatemala: Legislative elections of 11 September 2011 Adam Carr
  15. "Nombran al comediante Jimmy Morales como secretario general de FCN". Emisoras Unidas. 10 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  16. Congresistas señalados son reelectos Prensa Libre, 8 September 2015
  17. "La mano derecha de Jimmy: un oficial de operaciones contrainsurgentes". Centro de Medios Independientes (CMI). 4 September 2015.
  18. Louisa Reynolds (10 June 2015). "In Guatemala, anti-establishment presidential candidate benefits from corruption scandals". The Tico Times.

External links

Political parties in Guatemala Guatemala
Parties in Congress
Extra-parliamentary
Defunct parties
* In process of formation
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