| Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff | |
 | |
| Predecessor | Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries National Union of Clerks |
|---|---|
| Merged into | GMB |
| Founded | 1940 |
| Dissolved | 1989 |
| Headquarters | 70 St George's Square, London |
| Location |
|
| Members | 140,292 (1980) |
| Publication | The Clerk |
| Affiliations | TUC, LMTU, Labour, FIET |
The Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff (APEX) was a British trade union which represented clerical and administrative employees.
History
The Clerks Union was formed in 1890 and later was renamed as the National Union of Clerks. Then, following rapid growth and amalgamation with several other unions, the name was again changed to the National Union of Clerks and Administrative Workers (NUCAW) with a membership of around 40,000.
In 1940, NUCAW merged with the Association of Women Clerks and Secretaries (AWCS) to form the Clerical and Administrative Workers' Union (CAWU). The union organised in the white-collar sector in the City of London and across the country, and had particular success in recruiting in the engineering industry. In the 1960s its membership grew rapidly, but it was less successful in the 1970s, membership increasing by 18%, while that of its rival, the Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staffs (ASTMS), nearly doubled.
The union changed its name to the Association of Professional, Executive, Clerical and Computer Staff (APEX) in 1972. It was the union at the centre of the Grunwick dispute in the 1970s.
APEX, like its predecessors, was an affiliated trade union of the British Labour Party and was a key influence on the right-wing of the Party, particularly as, until 1972, it enforced a rule preventing communists from holding positions in the union. Its relations with other unions were often difficult, as it competed not only with the ASTMS for members, but also with the National Union of Bank Employees and various general unions. In particular, a dispute over members at General Accident was referred to the Trades Union Congress Disputes Committee and the fall-out led to APEX's general secretary, Roy Grantham, failing to win re-election to the General Council of the TUC.
In 1989 APEX merged with the GMB trade union and now exists as a section within the GMB.
Election results
The union sponsored numerous Labour Party candidates, many of whom were elected:
Leadership
General Secretaries
- 1890: W. Moritz
- 1890: W. M. Sutherland
- Charles Dyer
- 1906: Herbert Henry Elvin
- 1941: Fred Woods
- 1956: Anne Godwin
- 1963: Henry Chapman
- 1971: Roy Grantham
Presidents
- 1890: Wallas
- 1890: J. W. E. Hale
- 1912: G. E. O'Dell
- 1914: R. J. W. Scott
- 1915: John Lindsley
- 1916: Charles Latham
- 1918: James McKinlay
- 1927: Hubert Hughes
- 1940: William Elger
- 1946: Bob Scouller
- 1951: Helene Walker
- 1961: David Currie
- 1972: Denis Howell
- 1983: Ken Smith
See also
References
- ^ Jürgen Hoffman, Marcus Kahmann and Jeremy Waddington, A Comparison of the Trade Union Merger Process in Britain and Germany, p. 58.
- Hughes, Fred (1953). By Hand and Brain. London: Lawrence and Wishart.
- Labour Party, Report of the Forty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 232–248.
- ^ "List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, February 23rd, 1950". Report of the Forty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 179–198. 1950.
- "List of Parliamentary Labour candidates and election results, 25th October, 1951". Report of the Fiftieth Annual Conference of the Labour Party: 184–203. 1951.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Fourth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 255–275.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Fifty-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 179–201.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 158–180.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Fifth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 308–330.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Sixty-Ninth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 289–312.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 371–390.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 391–411.
- ^ Labour Party, Report of the Seventy-Eighth Annual Conference of the Labour Party, pp. 406–431.
- ^ General Election Guide. BBC Data Publications. 1983. ISBN 094635815X.
External links
- GMB webpage on its history and that of its precursor unions
- Catalogue of the APEX archives, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick