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National list member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka

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A national list member of parliament (national list MP) is a nominated member of parliament who is appointed by a political party or an independent group to the Parliament of Sri Lanka. The number of national list MPs allocated to a contesting party or an independent group depends on the proportion to their share of the national vote. A total of 29 national list MPs are appointed alongside 196 elected MPs (elected from 22 multi-member electoral districts) making a total of 225 members in the parliament.

History

Following the establishment of the Senate and the House of Representatives in Ceylon under the Soulbury Commission, the House of Representatives had six members appointed by the Governor-General, on the advice of the Prime Minister to represent important interests which were not represented or inadequately represented in the House, they were usually from the European and Burgher communities and on occasions from the Indian Tamils and Muslim (Moors or Malays) groups. On a few occasions caste groups from within the Sinhalese and Tamils also obtained representation in Parliament as appointed members. In the Senate, 15 members were elected by the lower chamber, the House of Representatives and the other 15 members were appointed by the Governor-General on advice of the Prime Minister and generally consisted of distinguished individuals. The senators were known as "Elected Senators" and "Appointed Senators" respectively. The Senate was abolished in 1971. During the 2022 Sri Lankan political crisis, national list MP Ranil Wickremesinghe was appointed prime minister by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and weeks later succeeded Rajapaksa as President of Sri Lanka, after Rajapaksa fled the country and resigned.

Current national list MPs

All Ceylon Tamil Congress

Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi

Jathika Jana Balawegaya

Our Power of People's Party

Samagi Jana Balawegaya

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna

Tamil National Alliance

United National Party

See also

References

  1. Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (2016). Politics in Sri Lanka, the Republic of Ceylon: A Study in the Making of a New Nation. Springer. p. 206. ISBN 9781349015443.
  2. ^ Rajasingham, K. T. "Chapter 11: On the threshold of freedom". Sri Lanka: The Untold Story. Archived from the original on 2001-11-08.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
Appointed and National List members of the Sri Lankan Parliament
Appointed (6)
(1947–1972)
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
  • (1960–1960):
  • *This list is unfinished.
5th
6th
7th
National List (29)
(1989–present)
9th
10th
11th
12th
13th
14th
15th
16th
Parliament of Sri Lanka
Members
Current members
Women and
minority members
Leaders
Parliament Secretariat
Secretariat leaders
Departments
Powers,
procedure
and customs
Powers
Committees
Items
History
Building of Parliament
Miscellaneous
Website: Parliament of Sri Lanka
Electoral Districts of Sri Lanka
Central Province
Eastern Province
Northern Province
North Central Province
North Western Province
Sabaragamuwa
Southern Province
Uva
Western Province
Appointed

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