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Navalnyy v. Russia

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Human rights law case

Navalnyy v Russia
CourtEuropean Court of Human Rights
Citation ECHR 1062, (2018) 29580/12, (2019) 68 EHRR 25
Keywords
Freedom of association, liberty and the right to a fair trial

Navalnyy v Russia ECHR 1062 is a human rights law case, concerning freedom of association, liberty and the right to a fair trial. It centered around Alexei Navalny, a Russian opposition activist.

Facts

Alexei Navalny, an activist against corruption and a blogger, was arrested seven times between 2012 and 2014 for a rally, three 'walkabout' gatherings, two demonstrations, and a courthouse gathering, and held liable for administrative offences, or disobeying police orders. The Code of Administrative Offences art 20(2) made it an offence to breach procedures for conduct of public gatherings. He was fined and got short custodial sentences. He argued this breached the European Convention on Human Rights articles 5, 6, 11 and 18. He argued the Russian authorities had an ulterior purpose of stopping his political engagement and influence.

Judgment

The European Court of Human Rights held there were breaches of articles 5, 6 and 11. The Russian courts acted unfairly by basing their judgments only on police accounts, and in all seven cases there was a breach of the right to assembly. Article 18 was breached because there was a pattern of arrest, on progressively more implausible grounds. Response was increasingly severe. It was aimed to suppress political pluralism, which formed part of 'effective political democracy' governed by 'the rule of law'.

See also

Association and assembly sources
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948 arts 20 and 23
European Convention on Human Rights 1950 art 11
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 arts 21-22
Int'l Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 1966 art 8
Wilson v United Kingdom ECHR 552
ASLEF v UK ECHR 184
RMT v United Kingdom ECHR 366
Representation of the People Act 1983 ss 95-96
R v University of Liverpool, ex p Caesar-Gordon PL 344
Beatty v Gillbanks (1882) 9 QBD 308
Public Order Act 1986 ss 11-16
Kay v Metropolitan Police Commissioner UKHL 69
DPP v Jones 2 AC 240
Highways Act 1980 s 137
Hubbard v Pitt QB 142
Middlebrook Mushrooms Ltd v TGWU ICR 612
Appleby v UK ECHR 222
Criminal Law Act 1977 ss 6-10
R v Jones UKHL 16
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 ss 61-77
Public Order Act 1986 ss 1-6
Brutus v Cozens AC 854
R v Horseferry Road Magistrate, ex p Siadatan 1 QB 260
Protection from Harassment Act 1997 ss 1-5A
Duncan v Jones 1 KB 218
R (Laporte) v Gloucestershire Chief Constable UKHL 55
Austin v United Kingdom ECHR 459
R (Hicks) v Metropolitan Police Commissioner UKSC 9
see UK constitutional law

References

  1. Nussberger, Angelika (14 May 2020). "The European Court of Human Rights at Sixty – Challenges and Perspectives". The European Convention on Human Rights Law Review. 1 (1): 11–13. doi:10.1163/26663236-00101006. ISSN 2666-3228. S2CID 219771785.
  2. Heri, Corina (25 April 2019). "Navalnyy v. Russia (Eur. Ct. H.R.)". International Legal Materials. 58 (2): 315–370. doi:10.1017/ilm.2019.15. ISSN 0020-7829. S2CID 186483279.

External links

Alexei Navalny
Political activities
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