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New York City Fire Commissioner

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Civilian administrator of the NYC Fire Department

Fire Commissioner
of the City of New York
Incumbent
Robert S. Tucker
since August 12, 2024
AppointerMayor of New York
Term lengthNot specified
Renewable at mayor's pleasure
Formation1865

The New York City Fire Commissioner is the civilian administrator of the New York City Fire Department (FDNY), and is appointed by the Mayor of the City of New York. Prior to 1865, the New York City Fire Department was staffed by volunteers. On March 30, 1865 the New York State legislature passed a law organizing the Metropolitan Fire Department as a paid firefighting force that took control of all the powers and authority of the volunteer department, as well as all the assets such as the fire trucks, equipment, and buildings. The law also created a commission to oversee the department, and for its administration and functioning. After a lawsuit contesting the constitutionality of the law was dismissed by the New York Court of Appeals, it immediately started to operate.

During the remainder of the 19th century, the number of commissioners was periodically changed by the New York State legislature, until a single commissioner was put in charge of the FDNY when Manhattan and the Bronx consolidated with Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island to form The City of New York on January 1, 1898. Since then, there have been 35 commissioners excluding Acting Fire Commissioners, and 39 commissioners including Acting Fire Commissioners. The current commissioner is Robert Tucker, who was appointed on August 12, 2024.

Fire Commissioners of the pre-consolidated City of New York

During this period, the commissioners elected their own president who ran the commission meetings, and treasurer, who was the fiscal officer and responsible for reporting the department's finances to the mayor and the Board of Aldermen.

Date Commissioners
As a commission of four, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate
May 3, 1865 Charles C. Pinckney James W. Booth Philip W. Engs Martin B. Brown
May 4, 1865 elected president elected treasurer
August 30, 1865 resigned, position vacant
September 1, 1865 Joshua G. Abbe
March 30, 1867 resigned, position vacant
As a commission of five, nominated by the Governor, by and with the consent of the State Senate
May 1, 1867 Alexander Shaler
elected president
Joshua G. Abbe
elected treasurer
Theodorus Bailey Myers James Galway Monmouth B. Wilson
September 21, 1868 died, position vacant
September 26, 1868 elected treasurer
November 18, 1868 James M. McLean
As a commission of five, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen
late April 1870 Alexander Shaler William Hitchman James S. Hennessy James Galway John J. Blair
April 30, 1870 elected president elected treasurer
As a commission of three, nominated by the Mayor, with the consent of the City Aldermen
May 16, 1873 Joseph L. Perley Roswell D. Hatch Cornelius Van Cott
May 19, 1873 elected president elected treasurer
May 1, 1875 term ended
Vincent C. King
May 1, 1877 term ended
May 3, 1877 John J. Gorman
May 5, 1877 elected treasurer elected president
May 1, 1879 term ended, position vacant
May 20, 1879 Van Cott (second non-consec. term)
May 1, 1881 term ended, position vacant
May 9, 1881 elected president
August 10, 1881 elected treasurer elected president
September 14, 1881 Henry D. Purroy
May 10, 1883 elected president elected treasurer
November 16, 1883 resigned
Richard Croker
May 1, 1885 term ended
May 9, 1885 remaining term taken by Purroy
elected president
elected treasurer resigned to take Van Cott’s remaining term
Elward Smith
May 9, 1887 resigned to take Smith's remaining term
position vacant
term ended
Croker (second term)
May 10, 1888 Fitz John Porter
April 9, 1889 resigned to become City Chamberlain
position vacant
May 2, 1889 resigned to take Porter's remaining term
Anthony Eickhoff
elected treasurer
Purroy (second term) S. Howland Robbins
May 29, 1891 Eickhoff (reappointed to second term)
January 1, 1893 resigned to become New York County Clerk
position vacant
January 10, 1893 John J. Scannell elected president
May 1, 1893 reapppointed/moved to an empty full term
Henry Winthrop Gray
term ended
Scannell (full term)
May 2, 1893 elected treasurer elected president
February 2, 1894 resigned
replaced by S. Howland Robbins
March 5, 1895 resigned/removed
replaced by Oscar H. La Grange
elected president
March 7, 1895 resigned/removed
James R. Sheffield
May 1, 1895 term ended
Austin E. Ford
June 30, 1896 elected treasurer
September 17, 1896 died, position vacant
September 26, 1896 Thomas Sturgis
September 28, 1896 elected president elected treasurer
January 1, 1898 replaced by Scannell as a single commissioner (see next table)

Fire Commissioners of the consolidated City of New York

Number Name Dates in Office Administration Notes and References Deputy
1 John J. Scannell January 1, 1898 – December 31, 1901 Robert Anderson Van Wyck His salary was $5,000 per year (approximately $170,000 today) James H. Tully
2 Thomas Sturgis January 1, 1902 – December 31, 1903 Seth Low Previously served as a pre-consolidation fire commissioner. Richard H. Laimbeer
3 Nicholas J. Hayes January 1, 1904 – December 31, 1905 George B. McClellan Jr. William A. Doyle
John H. O'Brien January 1, 1906 – October 10, 1906 Resigned before completing his term.
5 Francis J. Lantry October 10, 1906 – February 10, 1908 Resigned before completing his term.
6 Hugh Bonner February 10, 1908 – March 13, 1908 Died before completing his term.
Nicholas J. Hayes March 13, 1908 – January 3, 1910 This was his second non-consecutive term. Charles C. Wise
7 Rhinelander Waldo January 3, 1910 – May 23, 1911 William Jay Gaynor Resigned less than two months after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire to become the 8th New York City Police Commissioner. He was also Chief of the Aqueduct Police. Now the New York City Department of Environmental Protection Police. Arthur J. O'Keeffe
8 Joseph Johnson May 23, 1911? – June 1, 1911 (acting)
June 1, 1911 – December 31, 1913
William Jay Gaynor,
Ardolph L. Kline
Acting New York City Fire Commissioner, then promoted to New York City Fire Commissioner. Philip J. Farley
9 Robert Edward Adamson January 1, 1914 – December 31, 1917 John Purroy Mitchel Richard H. Laimbeer
10 Thomas J. Drennan January 1, 1918 – April 30, 1926 John Francis Hylan,
Jimmy Walker
Resigned before completing his term.
11 John J. Dorman May 5, 1926 – December 31, 1933 Jimmy Walker,
Joseph V. McKee,
John P. O'Brien
Francis S. Giacome January 1, 1934 – January 18, 1934 (acting) Fiorello H. La Guardia Acting New York City Fire Commissioner.
12 John J. McElligott January 18, 1934 – February 23, 1940 Resigned during a corruption scandal before completing his term.
13 Elmer Mustard February 23, 1940 – February 26, 1940 (acting) Acting New York City Fire Commissioner during a corruption scandal.
John J. McElligott February 26, 1940 – May 8, 1941 Second non-consecutive term. Resigned during a corruption scandal before completing his term.
14 Patrick Walsh May 8, 1941 – December 31, 1945
15 Frank J. Quayle Jr. January 1, 1946 – November 13, 1950 William O'Dwyer,
Vincent R. Impellitteri
Resigned before completing his term.
Nathan C. Horwitz November 13, 1950 – December 27, 1950 (acting) Vincent R. Impellitteri Acting New York City Fire Commissioner.
16 George P. Monaghan December 27, 1950 – July 9, 1951 Resigned to become New York City Police Commissioner.
Nathan C. Horwitz July 9, 1951 – August 2, 1951 (acting) This was his second non-consecutive term as Acting New York City Fire Commissioner.
17 Jacob B. Grumet August 2, 1951 – February 15, 1954
18 Edward Francis Cavanagh Jr. February 15, 1954 – December 31, 1961 Robert F. Wagner Jr.
19 Edward Thompson January 1, 1962 – August 6, 1964 Resigned before completing his term.
20 Martin Scott August 6, 1964 – December 31, 1965
21 Robert Oliver Lowery January 1, 1966 – September 29, 1973 John Lindsay First African-American New York City Fire Commissioner, resigned before completing his term.
22 John T. O'Hagan October 11, 1973 – January 17, 1978 John Lindsay,
Abraham Beame
23 Augustus A. Beekman January 17, 1978 – November 5, 1980 Ed Koch Second African-American New York City Fire Commissioner, resigned before completing his term because of illness preceding his death.
24 Charles J. Hynes November 5, 1980 – October 22, 1982 Resigned before completing his term.
25 Joseph E. Spinnato October 22, 1982 – February 17, 1983 (interim)
February 17, 1983 – November 16, 1987
Resigned before completing his term.
26 Joseph F. Bruno November 16, 1987 – December 31, 1989
27 Carlos M. Rivera January 1, 1990 – August 31, 1993 David Dinkins Resigned before completing his term.
28 William M. Feehan August 31, 1993 – November 24, 1993 (acting)
November 24, 1993 – December 31, 1993
Acting New York City Fire Commissioner, then promoted to New York City Fire Commissioner. Died in the September 11 attacks.
29 Howard Safir January 1, 1994 – April 15, 1996 Rudy Giuliani Resigned to become the 39th New York City Police Commissioner.
30 Thomas Von Essen April 15, 1996 – December 31, 2001
31 Nicholas Scoppetta January 1, 2002 – December 31, 2009 Michael Bloomberg
32 Salvatore Cassano January 1, 2010 – June 7, 2014 Michael Bloomberg,
Bill de Blasio
Replaced by Bill De Blasio with Daniel A. Nigro
33 Daniel A. Nigro June 7, 2014 – February 16, 2022 Bill de Blasio,
Eric Adams
34 Laura Kavanagh February 16, 2022 – October 27, 2022 (interim)
October 27, 2022 – August 7, 2024
Eric Adams
Joseph W. Pfeifer August 7, 2024 – August 12, 2024
(acting)
35 Robert Tucker August 12, 2024 – current

References

  1. ^ Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Eighty-Eighth Session of the Legislature, Begun January Third and Ended April Twenty-Ninth, 1865, in the City of Albany. Chapter 249 – An act to create a Metropolitan Fire District and establish a Fire Department therein. Vol. 88. Albany: William Gould. 1865. pp. 395–396. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  2. "The Paid Fire Department – Sketch of the Volunteer Department – Its History and Defects – The New Bill in the Legislature – Legal Action – Final Establishment of the Bill – How the Firemen Feel – The New Board – Their First Public Paper". The New York Times. June 22, 1865. p. 8. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  3. ^ "The Fire Commissioners Sworn In – Philip W. Engs Appointed in Place of Samuel Sloan". The New York Times. May 4, 1865. p. 5. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  4. ^ "The Paid Fire Department – A Temporary Injunction Obtained Against Chief-Engineer Decker, the Mayor and Common Council – The Apparatus and Property Not to be Transferred at Present to the New Commissioners – A Stout Fight to be Made in the Courts Against the Enforcement of the Law – The Feeling of the Old Firemen Expressed by Themselves – First Meeting of the New Board – Chas. E. Pinckney, President; Philip W. Engs, Treasurer, and Charles E. Gildersleeve, Secretary – Supreme Court – Chambers – Before Justice Sutherland". The New York Times. May 5, 1865. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  5. Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Eighty-Eighth Session of the Legislature..., §4, pages 396–397
  6. Laws of the State of New York Passed at the Eighty-Eighth Session of the Legislature..., §9, page 398
  7. ^ "Organization of the New Fire Board". The New York Times. May 5, 1865. p. 4. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  8. "The Fire Department – Resignation of Commissioner Booth – Employes in the Chief's Office". The New York Times. August 31, 1865. p. 2. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  9. "The New Fire Commissioner". The New York Times. September 1, 1865. p. 4. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  10. John W. Edmonds, ed. (1870). "1". Statutes at Large of the State of New York Containing the General Statues Passed in the Years 1867, 1868, 1869, & 1870 With a Reference to All the Decisions Upon Them – Chapter 408 – An act to provide for an additional Metropolitan Fire Commissioner, and to regulate and establish the pay of the members and employees of the Metropolitan Fire Department. Vol. VII (First ed.). Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons & Company. pp. 98–99. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  11. ^ "Fire Department – Organization of the New Board". The New York Times. May 2, 1867. p. 2. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  12. "Obituary – Death of J.G. Abbe". The New York Times. September 21, 1868. p. 5. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  13. "The Fire Department – New Code of Signals — Discipline of the Force — The Library — Mr. Abbe's Successor". The New York Times. September 27, 2024. p. 8. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  14. "Election of a Fire Commissioner". New York Daily Tribune. November 13, 1868. p. 8. Retrieved July 9, 2024 – via newspapers.com.
  15. "81". Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Ninety-Third Session of the Legislature, Begun January Fourth, and Ended April Twenty-Sixth, 1870, in the City of Albany – Chapter 137 – An act to reorganize the local government of the City of New York – Article Tenth. Vol. I. Albany, N.Y.: Weed, Parsons & Company. 1870. p. 387. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  16. ^ "The City Government – Heads of Departments Appointed by the Mayor". The New York Times. April 11, 1870. p. 8. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  17. ^ "Fire Department – Organization of the New Board – Resolutions and Orders". The New York Times. May 1, 1870. p. 6. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  18. "76". Laws of the State Affecting Interests in the City and County of New York, Passed by the Legislature of 1873 – Chapter 335 – Article X – An act to reorganize the local government of the City of New York. New York: Martin B. Brown. June 30, 1873. p. 109. Retrieved June 11, 2024 – via Board of Supervisors.
  19. ^ "Special Session – Board of Aldermen – Messages from His Honor the Mayor". The City Record. 1 (1): 1. June 24, 1873. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  20. ^ "Fire Department". The City Record. 1 (3): 9. June 26, 1873. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  21. "Fire Department – Report for the Quarter Ending June 30, 1875" (PDF). The City Record. III (652): 1. August 9, 1875. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  22. ^ "Fire Department – Report for the Quarter ending June 30, 1877" (PDF). The City Record. V (1, 246): 999. July 18, 1877. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  23. Costello, A.E. (2002) . Birth of the Bravest – A History of the New York Fire Department from 1609 to 1887 (First, Substantially Abridged ed.). New York: Tom Doherty Associates. p. 395. ISBN 0-765-30582-8.
  24. Costello, p. 395–386.
  25. ^ "Fire Department – Report for the Three Months and Year ending December 31, 1881" (PDF). The City Record. X (2, 754): supplement. June 23, 1882. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  26. ^ Report of the Fire Department of the City of New York for the Three Months and Year Ending December 31, 1881, With the Rules and Regulations, Tabular Statements and Details of Fires and Alarms, and Law Relating to the Department. New York: Martin B. Brown. 1882. p. 3. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  27. "Fire Department" (PDF). The City Record. IX (2, 420): 849. May 18, 1881. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  28. Costello, p. 400.
  29. "Legislative Department – Board of Aldermen – Stated Session" (PDF). The City Record. IX (2, 519): 1,627. September 14, 1881. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  30. ^ "Fire Department – Communications" (PDF). The City Record. XI (3, 063): 1,385. June 27, 1883. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  31. ^ "Croker Gets an Office – But Not So Good As the Police Justiceship – Croker Made Fire Commissioner in Place of Gorman, Who With O'Reilly, Becomes Police Justice". The New York Times. November 16, 1883. p. 8. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  32. ^ "Fire Department – Report for the Quarter ending June 30, 1885" (PDF). The City Record. XIII (3, 703): 1,619. July 28, 1885. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  33. ^ "Appointed by the Mayor – Filling Six Vacant Seats in Departments – Three New Commissioners — Porter and Voorhis Retained — Croker Reappointed After Resigning". The New York Times. May 9, 1887. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  34. "Four New Commissioners – The Mayor's Selection for Vacant Places – Porter for the Fire Department, MacLean for Police, Daly for Accounts, and Towle for Parks". The New York Times. May 11, 1888. p. 8. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  35. "Croker in the Fat Office – The Mayor Makes Him City Chamberlain – He Files His Bond and Appoints a Deputy – Something About the Leader of Tammany Hall". The New York Times. April 10, 1888. p. 6. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  36. ^ "Fire Department – Report for the Quarter ending June 30, 1889" (PDF). The City Record. XVII (4, 974): 2,954. September 23, 1889. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  37. "Scannell Out in the Cold – Mayor Grant Announces His Appointments at Last – Eickhoff Succeeds Himself — Phelan Made Dock Commissioner — The Smith-Welde Deal Carried Out — A Cold Shoulder to Voorhis". The New York Times. May 30, 1891. p. 8. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  38. "Good Thing to Guess At – Why Grant Left All the Offices for Gilroy to Fill – Some Say He Disregarded the Spirit of the Law — They Declare That It Was His Duty to Make Certain Appointments — An Explanation Involving Scannell". The New York Times. November 27, 1892. p. 10. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  39. ^ "Executive Department – Communications" (PDF). The City Record. XXI (5, 982): 125. January 11, 1893. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  40. ^ "Places Filled by the Mayor – He Makes Fifteen Appointments and Clears His Desk – Bernard F. Martin a Police Justice and John J. Scanell Reappointed Fire Commissioner — Brennan Not Touched — Many Surprises in the List — Curiosity as to Andrew J. White's Action in Accepting a Smaller Salary and Shorter Term Than He Had — Wanted a Change". The New York Times. May 2, 1893. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  41. ^ "Fire Commissioners Reorganize". The New York Times. May 3, 1893. p. 8. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  42. ^ "H. Winthrop Gray Is Out – Relations with Fellow-Fire Commissioners Unpleasant". The New York Times. February 3, 1894. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  43. ^ "Mr. Gray Resigns – And S. Howland Robbins Succeeds Him as Fire Commissioner – Culmination of Quarrels Over the Soteldo Charges – Interesting Letters Held Back". The World. New York, N.Y. February 3, 1894. p. 9. Retrieved July 8, 2014.
  44. ^ "Place for Gen La Grange – Will Succeed John J. Scannell as Fire Commissioner – Talking Over the Local Census – May Be Begun About April 1 — Delegation of Women Call on the Mayor and Suggest Six School Commissioners". The New York Times. March 5, 1895. p. 1. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  45. ^ "James R. Sheffield's New Office – Sworn In as a Fire Commissioner to Succeed Anthony Eickhoff — Other Appointments to be Made". The New York Times. March 8, 1895. p. 9. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  46. ^ "Appointed by the Mayor – Austin E. Ford Becomes a Member of the Fire Board – A Six-Year Term for Mr. Einstein – His Place on the Dock Board Made Permanent — Police Commission May Not Be Completed Pending Legislation". The New York Times. May 2, 1895. p. 8. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  47. "Fire Department" (PDF). The City Record. XXIII (6, 780): 2,413. August 22, 1895. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  48. "Mr. Sheffield's Resignation – Mr. Ford Now Treasurer of the Fire Board — Time for Conon". The New York Times. June 30, 1896. p. 11. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  49. ^ "To Succeed Austin E. Ford – Thomas Sturgis Made a Fire Commissioner by the Mayor". The New York Times. September 27, 1896. p. 11. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  50. ^ "Fire Department" (PDF). The City Record. XXIV (7, 177): 3,611. December 11, 1896. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
  51. "The New City Officials — As Announced by Mayor Van Wyck, the Slate Contains Some Surprises — Politicians Are Puzzled — Friends of Hugh J. Grant Seem to be Intentionally Ignored — The List as Given Out Yesterday". The New York Times. January 2, 1898. p. 1. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
  52. "J.J. Scannell, Old Tammanyite, Dies — Ex-Fire Commissioner and Ex-Fire Chief Expires of Pneumonia at 78 Years — Avenged Brother's Death — Acquitted as Insane, His Political Rise Followed Friendship Made with Croker in Tombs". The New York Times. March 6, 1918. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  53. "In the Social World". Standard Union. Brooklyn, New York. February 17, 1898. p. 3.
  54. ^ "R. H. Laimbeer Jr., Once Judge, Dies". The New York Times. February 20, 1934. p. 24.
  55. "New Mayor In Office — Col. McClellan's Address In Taking Over City Government — Promises to Administer Affairs in the Interest of All the People — Compliments His Predecessor on the Esteem Which He Has Earned". The New York Times. January 2, 1904. p. 14. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  56. "New Chiefs in Control". The New York Times. January 2, 1902. p. 14. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  57. "Thomas Sturgis — Fire Commissioner, Who Removed Chief Croker, Dies in England". The New York Times. February 27, 1914. p. 11. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  58. "W. A. Doyle Deputy Fire Commissioner". The Evening World. New York. December 30, 1903. p. 2.
  59. "New Fire Head Turns Down Croker's Order — O'Brien Sustains Hayes in Clash with the Chief — Inherits Department Row — Croker Revoked Hayes' Details, Hayes Reasserted Them, and the Chief Revoked Them Again". The New York Times. January 2, 1906. p. 5. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  60. "J.H. O'Brien Dies; Ex-City Official — Former Fire Commissioner and Member of Water Supply Board of New York — Served Public 3 Decades — When Political Writer for The Sun — Attracted Notice of Late Mayor McClellan". The New York Times. February 5, 1941. p. 19. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  61. "Mayor Drafts Lantry For Fire Commissioner — Coggey Made the Head of the Correction Department — He Has Been a Murphy Man — Lantry, Who Takes O'Brien's Place, Highly Praised by Mayor McClellan Before the Shift". The New York Times. October 11, 1906. p. 16. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  62. "Death Claims Lantry, Once High In Tammany — Former Fire and Correction Appointee Split With Murphy as to McClellan and Hearst". The New York Times. October 8, 1922. p. 25. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  63. "Hugh Bonner Heads Fire Department — This and Other Appointments by the Mayor Please Tammany Leader Murphy — Spooner Head of Docks — McClellan, In an Official Statement, Pleads for Democratic Unity Here for the Coming National Fight". The New York Times. February 11, 1908. p. 6. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  64. "Hugh Bonner Dead — Recently Appointed Fire Commissioner and Long a Chief in the Department". The New York Times. March 13, 1908. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  65. "Hayes In Bonner's Place — Mayor Makes the ex-Sheriff City Fire Commissioner". The New York Times. March 21, 1908. p. 3. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  66. "Nicholas J. Hayes Dies Suddenly — Commissioner of Water Supply Is Stricken With Heart Disease in His Home — Once a Power in Tammany — Served as Sheriff and as Head of Fire Department — Was Friend of Late C.F. Murphy". The New York Times. January 3, 1928. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  67. ^ "O'Keeffe on his new job". The Sun. New York. January 5, 1910. p. 5.
  68. "Gaynor Names Six; Tiger Not Favored — Announcement Coupled with Praise of Murphy Who, Says the Mayor, Hasn't Horns — Waldo Fire Commissioner — Watkins Corporation Counsel, Tomkins Dock Commissioner, and Hyde City Chamberlain". The New York Times. January 3, 1910. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  69. "Gaynor Puts Waldo In Cropsey's Place — Tells Him to Banish Favoritism from Police as He Did from Fire Department — Inspector O'Brien Out — Cropsey's Last Official Act — Resigned Thursday After a Tilt — Croker or O'Keeffe for Fire Head". The New York Times. May 24, 1911. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  70. "Waldo, 50, Dies Of Septic Poisoning — Former Police and Fire Head Succumbs at Garrison, N.Y., of an Old Ailment — Served in the Philippines — Arduous Labors There Blamed for Fatal Illness — Storm Centre While In Office Here". The New York Times. August 14, 1927. p. 28. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  71. "Driscoll Quits Job; O'Keeffe To Get It — Will Command in Brooklyn — McKay of Aqueduct Police Fourth Deputy in Booraem's Place — Gaynor Talks Amid Cheers — Central Figure at Promotion of 129 Men — 86 Appointments to Force, Including Cropsey's Troublesome 48". The New York Times. May 30, 1911. p. 3. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  72. "Johnson Appointed Fire Commissioner — O'Keeffe's Selection as First Police Deputy Is Now Expected — Waldo Praises Successor — Who Says the Department Will Run Along as New Police Head Planned — The Great Oak's Career". The New York Times. p. 5. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  73. "Joseph Johnson, 71, Ex-Official In City — Fire Commissioner, 1911-1917 — Was Named by Gaynor — Dies at Home in Atlanta — Former Newspaper Man — Began 'Model Saloon' in 1904 — Had Been Film Executive and Served Red Cross". The New York Times. March 9, 1942. p. 19. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  74. "Laimbeer Deputy Fire Commissioner". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. January 16, 1914. p. 1.
  75. "Mitchel Names His City Helpers — Henry Bruere City Chamberlain, Adamson Fire Commissioner, as Predicted — Several Men Hold Over — John T. Featherson, Recognized National Expert, to Clean the Streets — Miss Davis Commissioner — Republicans Get Many Places, Progressives Two, Independent Democrats the Rest". The New York Times. January 1, 1914. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  76. "Robert Adamson, Ex-Fire Head, Dies — Commissioner Under Mitchel Had Been Secretary to Gaynor, Then Kline — Collapses in His Office — Former Banker and Reporter an Editor at 20 — Cut Losses and Raised Firemen's Pay". The New York Times. September 20, 1935. p. 21. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  77. "Named By Hylan For Big City Posts — Alfred J. Johnson, City Chamberlain, Has Prominent Wall Street Connections — Many Veterans Appointed - Bird S. Coler, W.P. Burr, N.J. Hayes, J.A. Cantor, and Arthur Murphy All on the List". The New York Times. January 2, 1918. p. 3. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  78. "T.J. Drennan Dies From Heart Attack — Commissioner of Jurors of Kings County Stricken While Sitting With His Family — Aide of John H. McCooey — District Leader Was Fire Commissioner During Both of Hylan's Administrations". The New York Times. July 16, 1928. p. 19. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  79. "J.J. Dorman Named Fire Commissioner — Brooklyn Man's Selection Is a Surprise in Political Circles — A Victory For McCooey — Choice Is Seen as a Harmony Move Inspired by Coming Elections — Salary For Job Is $10,000 — T.J. Drennan's Successor Is Head of Kings County Democratic Committee". The New York Times. May 6, 1926. p. 27. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  80. "John Dorman Dies; Headed Fire Force — Commissioner Under Walker "Was Chairman of the Kings Democratic Committee". The New York Times. June 22, 1953. p. 21. Retrieved December 15, 2015.
  81. "LaGuardia Moves To Clean Up City; Starts Hunt For Graft In Bureaus; Tammany Organizes The Alderman — Mayor Swears In Aides — Tells Each to Remove 'Every One' if Needed to Get Efficiency — Pledges Them Free Hand — Politicians No Longer Will Interfere With Prisons or Relief, He Says — First Day is Strenuous — New Executive Leaves Home at 8:28 A.M., Does Not Quit City Hall Till 6:30". The New York Times. January 1, 1934. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  82. "LaGuardia Fills 3 Cabinet Posts — Moses Heads Park, McElligott Fire Department and Moss License Bureau. 3 Deputies Appointed — Hatch Gets Dock Job, Dr. Shipley Hospital Office — Mrs. R.L. Whitney Is License Aide". The New York Times. January 19, 1934. p. 2. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  83. "M'Elligott, 8 Aides Quit For Pensions; Fought By Mayor — Inquiry Is Ordered — Mustard Named Acting Fire Head in Move to Void Retirements — Mayor Acts by Radio — Out of the City, He Instructs Morris — Firemen Sought Benefits Under Old Law". The New York Times. February 24, 1940. p. 1. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  84. "Elmer Mustard Is Stricken Here — He Held Post of Acting Fire Commissioner for Four Days After McElligott Resigned — Voided Recent Pensions — Mayor Holds Deputy Who Had Served Department 39 Years 'Died in the Line of Duty". The New York Times. March 2, 1940. p. 13. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  85. "Mustard Cancels Retirement Order — McElligott and Six Officers of the Fire Department Are Affected by New Move — Due To Be On Duty Today — Deputy Chief Heffernan Says 'I'm Retired, and I'll Stay Retired' — Defies Mayor". The New York Times. February 27, 1940. p. 27. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
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  120. Schmidt, Michael (December 21, 2009). "40-Year Veteran Chosen to Lead the Fire Dept". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  121. Schwirtz, Michael; Rashbaum, William K. (May 8, 2014). "Key Figure in Fire Department After 9/11 Is to Return as Commissioner". The New York Times. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
  122. McCowan, Candace (February 16, 2022). "End of an era: Commissioner Dan Nigro retires after half century with FDNY". ABC.com. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
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  124. Coleman, Maia; Marcius, Chelsia Rose; Meko, Hurubie (July 15, 2024). "Fire Commissioner Laura Kavanagh to Step Down". The New York Times. p. A10. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
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