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Ngong Hills Forest Reserve

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Protected area in Kenya Not to be confused with Ngong Forest.
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Ngong Hills Forest Reserve
Map showing the location of Ngong Hills Forest ReserveMap showing the location of Ngong Hills Forest ReserveLocation within Kenya
Nearest cityNairobi
Coordinates1°24′54.3″S 36°38′30.7″E / 1.415083°S 36.641861°E / -1.415083; 36.641861
Area21,105 square kilometres (8,149 sq mi)
Elevation2,483 meters (8,146 ft) ASL
Established1981; 44 years ago (1981)
(as a forest reserve)
Governing body

Ngong Hills Forest Reserve is the protected area of the larger Ngong Hills, Ngong, Kenya. The reserve is located on the southern tip of the Rift Valley region, 25 kilometres (16 miles) away from Kenya's capital, Nairobi. With the tallest peak standing at an altitude of 2,460 meters (8,070 ft) above sea level, it is the highest point in Ngong.

History

The history of Ngong Hills Forest Reserve dates back to 1981 when it was officially Gazetted by Government of Kenya as a forest reserve.

Geography

The forest reserve is situated on 21,000 km of an undulating terrain along the knuckle-shaped Ngong Hills. The highest point of the terrain is the Ngong Hills, standing at an altitude of 2,160 km above sea level.

Climate

The climate of the reserve is mainly sub-humid and semi-arid with a patches of humid climate around the Ngong Hills themselves. Short rains occur between October and December while long rains between March and May.

Biodiversity

Vegetation

The eastern side of the hills are predominated by montane dry forest and wooded grassland while the western side is primarily made of bushlands.

Wildlife

The wildlife of Ngong Hills Forest Reserve mainly consists of buffaloes, vervets and colobus monkeys, baboons, duikers, bush pigs, water bucks and leopards. Leopards are, however, mostly found in the remnants of the indigenous forest along the river valleys.

Conservation

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Tourism

"A very pretty neighbourhood on the edge of a thick wood behind which dwelt the dreaded people of the Kikuyu, while on the south stretched vast pastures tenanted by the great herds of cattle belonging to the Masai" Lieutenant Ludwig von Hohnel, of the Ngong Hills in 188

See also

References

  1. ^ Kenya Wildlife Service (2018). "Ngong Hills Forest Reserve". African Horizons. Retrieved 24 April 2024.

External links

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