| Nikolai Ilyin | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Native name | Николай Яковлевич Ильин |
| Born | 25 June 1922 Chernukhino, Ukrainian SSR (located in present-day Perevalsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast) |
| Died | 4 August 1943 Yastrebovo, Kursk Oblast, RSFSR, USSR |
| Cause of death | Machine Gun Burst |
| Buried | Mamayev Kurgan |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union |
| Service | Red Army |
| Years of service | 1942–1943 |
| Rank | Starshina |
| Battles / wars | World War II † |
| Awards | Hero of the Soviet Union |
Nikolai Yakovlevich Ilyin (Russian: Николай Яковлевич Ильин; 25 June 1922 — 4 August 1943) was one of the top Soviet snipers of World War II. Awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 8 February 1943 for his first 216 kills, by the time he was killed in action later that year his tally reached 494.
Early life
Ilyin was born to a Russian family in Chornukhyne village on 25 June 1922. After graduating from secondary school, he worked as a mechanic at the Debaltsevo-Sortirovochny depot in Donbass.
Sniper feats
He entered the Red Army in 1941 soon after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, and started off as a machine gunner before mastering his sniper skills. He fought in the intense battle of Stalingrad, and became a deputy political commissar in the 50th Guards Rifle Regiment. He showed himself to be a skilled sniper, killing 95 Nazis during eleven days of battle. He was awarded his first military award, the Order of the Red Banner on 29 September 1942, and on 8 February 1943 he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union for killing a total of 216 Nazis, including 95 that he killed in the course of eleven days. For his work as a sniper he was awarded a personalized sniper rifle named after Hero of the Soviet Union Khusen Andrukhaev.
Death
On 4 August 1943, Ilyin was killed by a machine gun burst near the City of Yastrebovo, outside Belgorod. He finished with a tally of 494, making him one of the best snipers of World War II. His personal sniper rifle was given to sniper Afanasy Gordienko. He was buried in Nikolskoye in present day Belgorodsky District, Belgorod Oblast.
Footnotes
- Some sources report he killed 459 Nazi soldiers and officers, including 70 enemy snipers.
References
- "Ильин Николай Яковлевич". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- Сталинградская битва: хроника, факты, люди (in Russian). ОЛМА Медиа Групп. 2002. p. 83. ISBN 978-5-224-03719-3.
- Shkadov, Ivan, ed. (1987). Герои Советского Союза: краткий биографический словарь I, Абаев - Любичев. Moscow: Voenizdat.
- "Ильин Николай Яковлевич". soviet-aces-1936-53.ru (in Russian).
- ^ Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 682525, д. 12)
- Award list on the site «pamyat-naroda.ru» (archive materials of TsAMO, ф. 33, оп. 682524, д. 994)
- Vorobyev, Valery. "Ильин Николай Яковлевич". warheroes.ru (in Russian).
- ^ Юность мужала в боях: статьи, очерки, документы (in Russian). Voenizdat. 1966. p. 53.
- Saifullin, Gani (1973). Через реки, через горы (in Russian). Tatarskoe knizhnoe izd-vo.
- "Действующая армия" (PDF). Altai Pravda (in Russian). 3 October 1943. p. 4.
- "Жизнь после котла". Argumenty I Fakty (26): 7. 2015.
- Воинские ритуалы (in Russian). Voenizdat. 1986. p. 160.