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Nilamber and Pitamber

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(Redirected from Nilambar and Pitambar) Brothers and freedom fighters from India

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Nilamber and Pitamber were tribal brothers and freedom fighters from Jharkhand, eastern India, who led a revolt against the East India Company during the Indian Rebellion of 1857. They were born into a family of Bhogta clan of Kharwar tribe in the village Chemo-Senya in Latehar district, a Chotanagpur plateau region of Jharkhand. Their father, Chemu Singh, was Jagirdar. They decided to declare themselves independent of company rule, inspired by the Doronda Revolt in Ranchi led by Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo and Pandey Ganpat Rai. Chero Jagirdar Devi Baksh Rai joined them.

On 21 October, 1857, 500 people, led by Nilamber and Pitamber, attacked Raghubar Dayal, who had sided with the British, at Chainpur. Then they caused heavy destruction at Lesliganj. Lt. Graham was not able to suppress the revolt with only 50 people on his side, and rebels besieged Lt. Graham in the house of Raghubar Dayal.

In December 1857, two companies under Major Cotter arrived and were able to capture Devi Baksh Rai. To suppress further revolts, Commissioner Dalton arrived in Palamu from Ranchi with Madras Infantry, Ramgarh cavalry and soldiers of the Pithoria Parganait on 21 January, 1858. He and Graham attacked Palamu Fort, which was occupied by rebels. Nilamber and Pitamber were forced to flee due to the strength of British forces.

Edward Tuite Dalton got Babu Kunwar Singh's letter to Nilambar and Naklait Majhi, who had asked for immediate help. Dalton planned to suppress the rebellion prior to the help of Kunwar Singh. Nilamber and Pitamber continued to fight against the British, by hiding in forests. Eventually they were arrested and hanged on 28 March, 1859 by British forces in Lesliganj.

Commemoration

  • Nilamber-Pitamber University
  • Indian Institute of Management Ranchi honored the valiant heroes in 2024 by renaming its primary academic buildings (previously AB-1 & AB-2) as Nilamber Block & Pitamber Block. These blocks, now integral to IIM Ranchi’s landscape, embody not only architectural significance but serve as perpetual reminders of the enduring spirit of India’s freedom fighters.

See also

References

  1. Sahay, Ravi Shankar (2011). "Tribal Communities of Chotanagpur and the First War of Indian Independence 1857". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 72: 1517–1518. ISSN 2249-1937.
  2. "Nilamber and Pitamber -The heroic brothers from Jharkhand – Celebrating seventy-five years of Independence – 4 – STORIBUZZ". Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  3. "Nilamber and Pitamber, two brothers from Jharkhand who led a tribal revolt against the East India Company in 1857. They were born in a Chemo-Senya village to a family of a Bhogta clan of the Kharwar tribe in the Latehar district".
  4. Rekha (30 November 2023). "आदिवासी वीर योद्धा नीलाम्बर और पीताम्बर की कहानी". Adiwasi Status. Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  5. Latehar: History, District Administration, Latehar. Government of India
  6. History p.29
  7. "CHIEF MINISTER PAYS TRIBUTE TO MARTYRS NILAMBAR, PITAMBAR". jharkhand.gov.in.
  8. "Oxygen Park renamed after tribal martyrs". timesofindia. 29 March 2017.
  9. "History". latehar.nic.in.
  10. "Jharkhand In The 1857 War Of Independence". archives.peoplesdemocracy. 24 June 2007.
  11. "जंग-ए-आजादी में अमर है नीलांबर-पीतांबर का नाम". prabhatkhabar. 28 March 2017. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2019.
  12. "Life@IIM Ranchi – IIM Ranchi". iimranchi.ac.in. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
  13. "IIM Ranchi pays tribute to tribal freedom heroes". The Telegraph (India). 3 July 2024.
  14. Tribal, The Indian (1 July 2024). "IIM Ranchi Names Campus Blocks After Jharkhand's Tribal Freedom Fighters". The Indian Tribal. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
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