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Non-structural institution

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Non-structural institutions (Indonesian: Lembaga Nonstruktural; LNS) or non-structural agencies are special organizations in Indonesia distinct from traditional government ministries and non-ministerial government bodies. Formed through certain legislative and executive acts, (e.g. laws, government regulation, presidential regulation) non-structural institutions are formed to support the overall functions of the state and government, addressing specific needs/tasks that cannot be as efficiently handled by existing ministries and agencies. Funding for these organizations come from the national budget (APBN).

Classification

Non-structural institutions can be classified based on how they were established, their sources of funding, and whether they have regional representation or not. The types are as follows:

1. Legal Basis of Formation:

  • Laws (Undang-Undang): Formed directly through legislation passed by the Indonesian Parliament
  • Government Regulations (Peraturan Pemerintah): Established by regulations issued by the government
  • Presidential Regulations (Peraturan Presiden): Created through regulations issued by the President of Indonesia
  • Presidential Decrees (Keputusan Presiden): Created through decrees issued by the President of Indonesia

2. Funding:

  • Independent budget (DIPA): Funded through their own distinct budget allocations
  • Ministry/Agency attached budget (DIPA): Funded through the budgets of their associated government ministry or agency
  • Regional budget (APBD): Funded through the nation's regional budgets
  • Other funding sources

3. Regional Representation:

  • Institutions which primarily operate at the national level, thus having no regional offices
  • Institutions which have regional offices

List

Non-structural Institutions
Logo Institution Name Acronym Legal Basis
Academy of Sciences AIPI Law No. 8 of 1990
National Amil Zakat Agency BAZNAS Law No. 23 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 14 of 2014
Counterfeited Rupiah Eradication Coordinating Board Botasupal Presidential Regulation No. 123 of 2012
National Border Management Agency BNPP Presidential Regulation No. 44 of 2017
National Professional Certification Agency BNSP Job Creation Law/Law No. 6 of 2023, Government Regulation No. 10 of 2018
Istiqlal Mosque Management Executive Board BPMI Presidential Regulation No. 64 of 2019, Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2023
Oil and Gas Downstream Regulatory Agency BPH Migas Government Regulation No. 67 of 2002, Government Regulation No. 49 of 2012, Presidential Decree No. 86 of 2002, Presidential Regulation No. 45 of 2012
General Election Supervisory Agency Bawaslu Law No. 15 of 2011
Hospital Oversight Agency BPRS Law No. 44 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 49 of 2013
Hajj Financial Management Agency BPKH Law No. 34 of 2014
Public Housing Savings Management Agency BP Tapera Law No. 1 of 2011, Law No. 4 of 2016, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2020
Social Security Agency on Health BPJS Kesehatan Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 24 of 2011, Law No. 6 of 2023, Law No. 4 of 2023
Social Security Agency on Employment BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 24 of 2011, Law No. 6 of 2023, Law No. 4 of 2023
Indonesian Film Board BPI Law No. 33 of 2009, Law No. 6 of 2023
Lake Toba Authority Implementing Agency BPODT Presidential Regulation No. 49 of 2016
Borobudur Authority Agency BOB Presidential Regulation No. 46 of 2017
Labuan Bajo Flores Tourism Authority Agency BPOLBF Presidential Regulation No. 32 of 2018
Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency BP Batam Government Regulation No. 46 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 5 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 62 of 2019, Government Regulation No. 68 of 2021
Bintan Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency BP Bintan Government Regulation No. 47 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 41 of 2017
Karimun Free Trade Zone and Free Port Management Agency BP Karimun Government Regulation No. 48 of 2007, Government Regulation No. 40 of 2017
Sabang Free Trade Area and Free Port Authority BPKS Law No. 37 of 2000, Law No. 6 of 2023
National Consumer Protection Agency BPKN Government Regulation No. 4 of 2019
State Civil Service Advisory Board BP ASN Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, Law No. 20 of 2023
Civil Service Advisory Agency BAPEK Government Regulation No. 79 of 2021, Law No. 20 of 2023
National Health Advisory Agency Presidential Decree No. 12 of 1994
Peat and Mangrove Restoration Agency BRGM Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020
Waqf Agency BWI Law No. 41 of 2004, Government Regulation No. 25 of 2018
National Energy Council DEN Law No. 30 of 2007, Presidential Regulation No. 26 of 2008
Titles, Decorations and Honours Council Law No. 20 of 2009, Government Regulation No. 1 of 2010
National Social Security Board DJSN Law No. 40 of 2004, Law No. 6 of 2023
Press Council Law No. 40 of 1999
Anti Dumping Committee KADI Government Regulation No. 34 of 2011
Child Protection Commission KPAI Law No. 23 of 2002, Law No. 1 of 2023
Broadcasting Commission KPI Law No. 32 of 2002, Law No. 6 of 2023
National Disability Commission KND Presidential Regulation No. 68 of 2020
Deposit Insurance Agency LPS Law No. 24 of 2004, Law No. 7 of 2009, Law No. 4 of 2023
Witness and Victim Protection Agency LPSK Law No. 13 of 2006, Law No. 1 of 2023
National Police Commission Kompolnas Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2011
National Commission on Human Rights Komnas HAM Law No. 50 of 1993
Financial Services Authority OJK Law No. 21 of 2011, Government Regulation No. 4 of 2023
National Information and Communication Technology Council Wantiknas Presidential Decree No. 1 of 2014
Executive Office of the President KSP Presidential Regulation No. 83 of 2019
Presidential Advisory Council Wantimpres Law No. 19 of 2006
National Commission on Violence against Women Komnas Perempuan Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2005
Corruption Eradication Commission KPK Law No. 30 of 2002, Law No. 10 of 2015, Law No. 19 of 2019
General Elections Commission KPU Law No. 7 of 2017, Law No. 7 of 2023
National Transportation Safety Committee KNKT Presidential Regulation No. 102 of 2002
National Sports Committee of Indonesia KONI Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007, Law No. 11 of 2022
Nusantara Capital City Authority OIKN Law No. 3 of 2022
Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre PPATK Law No. 8 of 2010, Law No. 1 of 2023
Olympic Committee KOI Law No. 11 of 2022, Government Regulation No. 16 of 2007

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