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Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1832–1885
North Lancashire was a county constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was represented by two Members of Parliament. The constituency was created by the Great Reform Act of 1832 by the splitting of Lancashire constituency into Northern and Southern divisions.
Great Reform Act of 1832
The Representation of the People Act 1832 reformed the distribution of seats in England and Wales. It introduced the principle of splitting the shire counties into divisions and returning two Members for each division rather than for the whole county and it also reformed the Parliamentary boroughs that were entitled to send Members to Parliament.8 Schedule A listed boroughs that were to be abolished and it included Newton. Schedule B listed boroughs to return a single Member to subsequent Parliaments and Clitheroe was listed.
Schedules C and D of the Act listed the newly created Parliamentary boroughs. Those in Schedule C were to return two Members and these included Manchester, Bolton, Blackburn and Oldham in Lancashire. Those in Schedule D were to become single seat boroughs and included Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Rochdale, Salford, and Warrington.
Schedule F of the Act listed the counties to be divided into two divisions, both of which would return two Members. Lancashire was one of those listed. The Boundary Commission proposals that followed the Act, published in 1832, made recommendations on the boundaries of the Parliamentary boroughs and divisions of counties that had been listed in Schedule F.9 These were then implemented by the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832.
The divisions of the county were based on the hundreds of Lancashire. The hundreds of Amounderness, Blackburn, Leyland and Lonsdale were allocated to the Northern division, and the Salford and West Derby hundreds were allocated to the Southern division. The boundary of the two divisions extended approximately from Southport to Wigan, north to Chorley, and then east, passing south of Haslingden, to the Bacup area.
The result of these changes meant the total Parliamentary representation for Lancashire in the reformed House of Commons was 26, an increase of 12. Lancashire benefited more than any other county as a result of these reforms.
The constituency was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, being divided into five single member divisions of Barrow-in-Furness, Blackpool, Chorley, Lancaster, and North Lonsdale.
Boundaries
1832–1868: The Hundreds of Lonsdale, Amounderness, Leyland and Blackburn.
1868–1885: The Hundreds of Lonsdale, Amounderness and Leyland.
Members of Parliament
- Constituency created (1832)
Elections
Elections in the 1830s
Smith-Stanley was appointed as Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1840s
Smith-Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, requiring a by-election.
Smith-Stanley resigned, causing a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Elections in the 1860s
Cavendish was appointed a Civil Lord of the Admiralty, requiring a by-election.
Cavendish was appointed Secretary of State for War, requiring a by-election.
Wilson-Patten was appointed Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1870s
Patten was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord Winmarleigh, causing a by-election.
Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for War, requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1880s
Stanley was appointed Secretary of State for the Colonies, requiring a by-election.
Notes
- "The statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 & 3 William IV. Cap. XLV: An Act to amend the Representation of the People in England and Wales". London: His Majesty's statute and law printers. 1832. pp. 154–206. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- "Representation of the People Act 1867" (PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2017.
- ^ Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) . Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 174. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
- Styled Lord Stanley from 1834.
- "Liverpool Mail". 7 August 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Hawkins, Angus (2008). The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume II: Achievement, 1851-1869. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0-19-920441-0. LCCN 2007023084. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- The Spectator, Volume 20. F. C. Westley. 1847. p. 745. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via Google Books.
- "Lancashire (North)". John Bull. 7 August 1847. p. 10. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "The Lancashire Elections". Morning Post. 9 August 1847. p. 1. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- "The Courier". Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser. 4 August 1847. p. 4. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Styled Marquess of Hartington from 1858.
- "Derby Mercury". 18 March 1857. p. 8. Retrieved 8 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
- Parry, Jonathan (3 January 2008) . "Cavendish, Spencer Compton, marquess of Hartington and eighth duke of Devonshire (1833–1908)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/32331. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
- ^ Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 408–409. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
- "North Lancashire Liberal Association". Lancaster Gazette. 25 December 1880. p. 5. Retrieved 20 December 2017 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Sources
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