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Nothojafnea is a genus of two species of cup fungi. It was originally described by Indonesian mycologist Mien Achmad Rifai in 1968 to contain the type species Nothojafnea cryptotricha, found in Australia. N. thaxteri, known from Chile and Argentina, was added to the genus in 1971. Both species are thought to be ectomycorrhizal; N. cryptotricha associates with Myrtaceae, while N. thaxteri is found with Nothofagus.

Nothojafnea is traditionally classified in the family Pyronemataceae, due to its ornamented spores and apothecial hairs. Recent molecular evidence suggests that the South American N. thaxteri represents an early diverging lineage in the Tuberaceae, closely related to the Australasian genera Reddellomyces, Labyrinthomyces, and Dingleya.

References

1. ^ Rifai MA. (1968). "The Australian Pezizales in the herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew". Verhandelingen Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Afdeling Natuurkunde. 57 (3): 93.
2. Gamundí I. (1971). "Algunos Discomycetes de Chile" (PDF). Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica (in Spanish). 13 (4): 260–89.
3. ^ Bonito G, Smith ME, Nowak M, Healy RA, Guevara G, et al. (2013). "Historical biogeography and diversification of truffles in the Tuberaceae and their newly identified Southern Hemisphere sister lineage". PLOS ONE. 8 (1): e52765. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...852765B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052765. PMC 3534693. PMID 23300990.
4. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 473. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

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