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List of Latin-script pentagraphs

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In the Latin script, pentagraphs are found primarily in Irish orthography. There is one archaic pentagraph in German orthography, which is found in the English words Nietzschean and derivatives (Nietzscheanism, Nietzscheanist, Nietzscheism, Nietzscheist).

Irish

Used between a velarized ("broad") and a palatalized ("slender") consonant:

abhai⟩, ⟨obhai⟩, ⟨odhai⟩, and ⟨oghai⟩ are used to write /əu̯/ (like RP 'oa' in 'goat'; /oː/ in Ulster)

amhai⟩ is used to write /əu̯/

adhai⟩ and ⟨aghai⟩ are used to write /əi̯/ (/eː/ in Ulster)

aidhe⟩, ⟨aighe⟩, ⟨oidhi⟩, ⟨oidhe⟩, ⟨oighi⟩ and ⟨oidhe⟩ are used to write /əi̯/

omhai⟩ is used to write /oː/

umhai⟩ is used to write /uː/

Used between a slender and a broad consonant:

eabha⟩ and ⟨eobha⟩ used to write /əu̯/ (/oː/ in Ulster)

eamha⟩ is used to write /əu̯/

eadha⟩ and ⟨eagha⟩ are used to write /əi̯/ (/eː/ in Ulster)

eomha⟩ is used to write /oː/

Used between two slender consonants:

eidhi⟩ and ⟨eighi⟩ are used to write /əi̯/:

Dutch

sjtsj⟩ is used as the transcription of the Cyrillic letter Щ, representing the consonant /ɕː/ in Russian, for example in the name Chroesjtsjov.

English

augha⟩ is used in the English names Gaughan and Vaughan to represent the sound /ɔː/.

French

chtch⟩ is used as the transcription of the Cyrillic letter Щ, representing the consonant /ɕː/ in Russian, for example in the name Khrouchtchev.

cques⟩ is pronounced as /k(ə)/ when the silent plural suffix -s is added to the tetragraph cque and in the proper name Jacques.

German

tzsch⟩ was once used in German to write the sound /tʃ/ (ch as in cheese). It has largely been replaced by the tetragraph ⟨tsch⟩, but is still found in proper names such as Tzschirner, Nietzsche, and Delitzsch.

Latin script
Alphabets (list)
Letters (list)
Letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
Multigraphs
Digraphs
Trigraphs
Tetragraphs
Pentagraphstzsch
Keyboard layouts (list)
Historical Standards
Current Standards
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