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Court of Imperial Sacrifices

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(Redirected from Office of the National Altars)
Court of Imperial Sacrifices
太常寺
Agency overview
Formed550 (Northern Qi)
Dissolved1912 (Qing dynasty)
Parent departmentMinistry of Rites
Court of Imperial Sacrifices
Chinese name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinTài Cháng Sì
Wade–GilesT'ai Ch'ang Ssu
Vietnamese name
VietnameseThái thường tự

The Court of Imperial Sacrifices, also known as the Court of Sacrificial Worship, was a central government agency in several imperial Chinese and Vietnamese dynasties. It was generally in charge of conducting major state sacrificial ceremonies according to ritual regulations. In China, the office was created during the Northern Qi dynasty (550–577) and continued until the Qing dynasty (1644–1912). In Vietnam, it was created by Lê Thánh Tông in 1466, and continued until the Nguyễn dynasty.

It was one of the Nine Courts and normally under the supervision of the Ministry of Rites. Prior to the Qing dynasty it was the most prestigious of the Nine Courts.

Office of the National Altars

Office of the National Altars
Chinese name
Chinese or
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJiāoshè jú / Jiāoshè shǔ
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabetGiao xã thự
Hán-Nôm郊社署

The Office of the National Altars was a government agency under the Court of Imperial Sacrifices during the Sui, Tang, Song, Jurchen Jin, and Yuan dynasties. Between Sui and Tang it was known as Jiaoshe Shu, and between Song and Yuan it was known as Jiaoshe Ju. Its main function was to prepare for and participate in regular rituals at major sacrificial altars and temples in the dynastic capital.

References

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