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Ogoni languages

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(Redirected from Ogoni language) Cross River language group of Nigeria
Ogoni
Kegboid
Geographic
distribution
SE Nigeria
EthnicityOgoni people
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
Subdivisions
  • East
  • West
Language codes
Glottologogon1240

The Ogoni languages, or Kegboid languages, are the five languages of the Ogoni people of Rivers State, Nigeria.

They fall into two clusters, East and West, with a limited degree of mutual intelligibility between members of each cluster. The Ogoni think of the cluster members as separate languages, however.

The classification of the Ogoni languages is as follows:

  • East: Khana and Tẹẹ, with around 1,800,000 speakers between them, and Gokana, with about 250,000.
  • West: Eleme, with about 90,000 speakers, and Baan, with around 50,500.

Names and locations

Below is a list of language names, populations, and locations from Blench (2019).


Language Branch Dialects Alternate spellings Own name for language Endonym(s) Other names (location-based) Other names for language Exonym(s) Speakers Location(s)
Gokana Kegboid 54,000 (1973 SIL) Rivers State, Gokana–Tai–Eleme LGA
Khana Kegboid Yeghe, Nyokhana, Ken–Khana, Boúe, Kaa Khana Ogoni (ethnic and political term includes Gokana) 76,713 (1926 Talbot); 90,000 (SIL) Rivers State, Khana/Oyigbo and Gokana–Tai–Eleme LGAs
Eleme West 55,000 (1987 UBS) Rivers State, Gokana–Tai–Eleme LGA
Tẹẹ West Tai Tèẹ̀ ̣ Tèẹ̀ ̣ 313,000 (2006) Rivers State, Tèẹ̀ ̣Local Government Area (TALGA)
Baan Ka-Ban, Kesari Ban–Ogoi Goi, Ogoi Fewer than 5,000 (1990) Rivers State, Gokana–Tai–Eleme LGA, Ban–Ogoi plus villages

See also

References

  1. Blench, Roger (2019). An Atlas of Nigerian Languages (4th ed.). Cambridge: Kay Williamson Educational Foundation.
  2. Talbot, P. Amaury 1926. The peoples of Southern Nigeria. A sketch of the history, ethnology and languages with an abstract of the 1923 census. 4 vols. London.

 This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 3.0 license.

Cross River languages
Central Delta
Ogoni
Upper Cross River
North-South
East-West
Others
Lower Cross River
Ibibio-Efik
Others
Niger–Congo branches
Atlantic–Congo
Savannas
Adamawa
Gur
Ubangian
Volta–Congo
Benue–Congo
Platoid
Cross River
Northern Bantoid
Southern Bantoid
Volta–Niger
West Atlantic
Others (Ghana
and Ivory Coast)
Mande
Southeast
Eastern
Southern
West
Central West
(Manding–Kpelle)
Northwest
(Samogo–Soninke)
Kordofanian
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Isolates
Unclassified
Proto-languages
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