Misplaced Pages

Old Mission State Park

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
State park in Idaho, United States For the park in Michigan of the same name, see Mission Point Light. "Mission of the Sacred Heart" redirects here. For the missionary congregation founded in 1854, see Missionaries of the Sacred Heart.

This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Misplaced Pages. See Misplaced Pages's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (July 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission
State Park
The Sacred Heart Church
Map showing the location of Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State ParkMap showing the location of Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State ParkLocation in the United StatesShow map of the United StatesMap showing the location of Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State ParkMap showing the location of Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State ParkLocation in IdahoShow map of Idaho
LocationCataldo, Kootenai County,
Idaho, U.S.
Nearest cityCoeur d'Alene
Coordinates47°32′57″N 116°21′40″W / 47.54917°N 116.36111°W / 47.54917; -116.36111
Area18 acres (7.3 ha)
Elevation2,139 ft (652 m)
DesignationIdaho state park
Established1975
AdministratorIdaho Department of Parks and Recreation
WebsiteOld Mission State Park
Cataldo Mission
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark
Apse, in 1957
Area22.9 acres (9.3 ha)
Built1853
ArchitectAntonio Ravalli
Architectural styleGreek Revival, Colonial
NRHP reference No.66000312
Significant dates
Added to NRHPOctober 15, 1966
Designated NHLJuly 4, 1961

Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State Park is heritage-oriented in the western United States in northern Idaho, preserving the Mission of the Sacred Heart, or Cataldo Mission, a national historic landmark. The park contains the church itself, the parish house, and the surrounding property. Built in 1850–1853, Mission of the Sacred Heart is the oldest standing building in Idaho. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1961, and put on the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.

History

Example of the newspaper wallpaper and tin can metalwork
This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (July 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

In 1831, the Nez Perce and Flathead people had heard of the Bible and wanted more information on Christianity. They sent six men east to St. Louis with four arriving, and in 1842, Father Pierre-Jean De Smet responded to the request and came to the area. Fr. Nicholas Point and Br. Charles Huet came and helped to pick a mission location. The first chosen was along the St. Joe River and was subject to flooding. In 1846, they moved it to its current location.

In 1850, the church was taken over by the Italian Jesuit missionary Antonio Ravalli, who began designing the new mission building. He had the building constructed by the Indians themselves, so they would feel part of the church. It was built using the wattle and daub method and finished some three years later without using nails.

The mission was named after the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the spot was renamed the Coeur d'Alene's Old Mission State Park by the Coeur d'Alene Tribe. A misnomer locally is to refer to the whole mission as the "Cataldo" Mission. This term cropped up in the area due to the fame of Father fr:Giuseppe Cataldo (1837-1928), a Sicilian priest born in the village of Terrasini, who spent most of his missionary Jesuit life in the frontier community and founded Gonzaga University in Spokane. The nearest town to the mission is Cataldo. The mission became a stop and supply station for traders, settlers, and miners traveling on the Mullan Road. It was also a working port for boats heading up the Coeur d'Alene River.

In 1976, a major restoration of the church was chosen as Idaho State's Bicentennial Project to celebrate the nation's bicentennial.

Mission area

The Amelia Wheaton with the Old Mission in the background ca. 1885
Church

The walls were decorated with fabric bought from the Hudson's Bay Company and a hand-painted newspaper from Philadelphia that Fr. Ravalli had received in the mail. Tin cans were used to create the idea of chandeliers. Both wooden statues were carved by Fr. Rivalli with a knife and were intended to look like marble. The blue coloring of the interior wood is pressed huckleberries stains.

Parish house

After being burned down, it was rebuilt in 1887. It is a two-story building, with the upstairs used for sleeping quarters. It contains a smaller chapel, mostly used for daily Mass.

State park

The surrounding property has two cemeteries, a nature trail, and a visitors center. The site became Old Mission State Park in 1975 through a long-term lease with the Roman Catholic Diocese of Boise.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Old Mission State Park". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. "Idaho State Parks Fast Facts" (PDF). Lesson 6: State Park By Design. Idaho Parks and Recreation. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  3. ^ "History: State Lands in Idaho". Idaho Museum of Natural History. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  4. "Cataldo Mission". NP Gallery Digital Asset Management System. National Park Service. Retrieved October 19, 2017.
  5. "List of NHLs by State". National Park Service. Retrieved October 4, 2018.

Further reading

  • Cody, Edmund R., History of the Coeur d’Alene Mission of the Sacred Heart. Kellogg, Id.: Progressive Printing & Supplies, 1930.

External links

U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Topics
Lists by state
Lists by insular areas
Lists by associated state
Other areas
Related
Protected areas of Idaho
Federal
National Parks
National Historic Sites & Historical Parks
National Monuments
National Forests
National Grasslands
National Recreation Areas
National Wildlife Refuges
National Conservation Areas
Wilderness Areas
National Wild and Scenic Rivers
State
State Parks
Wildlife
Management
Areas
OtherCentral Idaho Dark Sky Reserve
Roman Catholic Diocese of Boise
Bishops
Ordinaries
Louis Aloysius Lootens
Alphonse Joseph Glorieux
Daniel Mary Gorman
Edward Joseph Kelly
James Joseph Byrne
Sylvester William Treinen
Tod David Brown
Michael Patrick Driscoll
Peter F. Christensen
Churches
Cathedral
Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist
Parishes
St. Mary's Church, Boise
St. Charles Borromeo Church, Hailey
Holy Rosary Church, Idaho Falls
Our Lady, Queen of Heaven Church, Oreana
St. Joseph's Church, Pocatello
Former
Coeur d'Alene Mission of the Sacred Heart
St. Joseph's Mission, Culdesac
Education
High school
Bishop Kelly High School, Boise
Priests
William Weigand
Miscellany
Mercy Medical Center (Idaho)
Old Mission State Park
Categories: