One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)

(Redirected from One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (film)) 1975 drama film based on the novel by Ken Kesey

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Miloš Forman
Screenplay by	Lawrence Hauben Bo Goldman
Based on	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey
Produced by	Saul Zaentz Michael Douglas
Starring	Jack Nicholson Louise Fletcher William Redfield
Cinematography	Haskell Wexler Bill Butler
Edited by	Richard Chew Lynzee Klingman Sheldon Kahn
Music by	Jack Nitzsche
Production company	Fantasy Films
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date	November 19, 1975 (1975-11-19)
Running time	135 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$3–4.4 million
Box office	$163.3 million

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a 1975 American psychological comedy-drama film directed by Miloš Forman, based on the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest by Ken Kesey. The film stars Jack Nicholson as a new patient at a mental institution and Louise Fletcher as the domineering head nurse. Will Sampson, Danny DeVito, Sydney Lassick, William Redfield, Christopher Lloyd and Brad Dourif play supporting roles, with the latter two making their feature film debuts.

Originally announced in 1962 with Kirk Douglas starring, the film took 13 years to develop. Filming finally began in January 1975 and lasted three months, on location in Salem, Oregon and the surrounding area, and in Depoe Bay on the north Oregon coast. The producers shot the film in the Oregon State Hospital, an actual psychiatric hospital, which is also the novel's setting. The hospital is still in operation, though the original buildings in the film have been demolished. The film was released on November 19, 1975.

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest received critical acclaim, and is considered by critics and audiences to be one of the greatest films ever made. It is the second to win all five major Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Actress, Director, and Screenplay) following It Happened One Night (1934), and preceding 1991's The Silence of the Lambs. It won numerous Golden Globe and BAFTA Awards. In 1993, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress, and selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Additionally, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest was ranked No. 33 on the American Film Institute's updated 100 Years... 100 Movies list in 2007.

Plot

In 1963 Oregon, Randle McMurphy is incarcerated for the statutory rape of a 15-year-old girl, with five previous arrests for assault. He feigns mental illness so he can be moved to a mental institution and avoid hard labor. The medical ward is dominated by the cold, passive-aggressive Nurse Ratched who intimidates her patients and maintains control through fear.

The other patients include young, anxious, stuttering Billy Bibbit; Charlie Cheswick, who is prone to temper tantrums; delusional, child-like Martini; the articulate and repressed Dale Harding; belligerent and profane Max Taber; epileptics Jim Sefelt and Bruce Fredrickson; quiet but violent-minded Scanlon; tall, deaf-mute Native American Chief Bromden; and several others with chronic conditions.

Ratched sees McMurphy's lively, rebellious presence as a threat to her authority, to which she responds by confiscating and rationing the patients' cigarettes and suspending their card-playing privileges. McMurphy finds himself in a battle of wills against Ratched. One night, he makes a bet with the other inmates that he can escape by tearing a hydrotherapy fountain off its hinges and throwing it out the window, but is unable to lift it. Shortly after, he steals a charter bus, picks up his girlfriend Candy, and escapes with several patients to go fishing, exposing them to the outside world and encouraging them to discover their abilities and find self-confidence.

After an orderly tells him that his sentence term does not apply in the mental institution, and can become indefinite, McMurphy questions why no one told him this before. He also learns that he, Chief, and Taber are the only non-chronic patients who have been involuntarily committed; the others have committed themselves voluntarily but are too afraid to leave. After Cheswick bursts into a fit and demands his cigarettes from Ratched, McMurphy starts a fight with the orderlies, and Chief intervenes to help him.

McMurphy, Chief, and Cheswick are sent to the disturbed ward after the fight, and Chief reveals to McMurphy that he can speak and hear normally, having faked deaf-muteness to avoid engaging with anyone. The two make plans to escape to Canada together. McMurphy is subjected to electroconvulsive therapy, and returns to the ward pretending to be brain-damaged before revealing that the treatment has made him even more determined to defeat Ratched. McMurphy and Chief plan to throw a secret Christmas party for their friends after Ratched and the orderlies leave for the night before making their escape.

McMurphy sneaks Candy and her friend Rose into the ward, each bringing bottles of alcohol for the party, and bribes the night orderly Turkle to allow the party. McMurphy and Chief prepare to escape, inviting Billy to come with them. Billy refuses but asks for a "date" with Candy; McMurphy arranges for him to have sex with her. McMurphy and the others get drunk, and McMurphy falls asleep instead of escaping with Chief.

Ratched arrives in the morning to find the ward in disarray; most patients have passed out. She discovers Billy and Candy together and aims to embarrass Billy in front of everyone. Billy manages to overcome his stutter and stands up to Ratched. When she threatens to tell his mother, Billy cracks under the pressure and reverts to stuttering, before Ratched orders he be locked in a separate room as punishment. McMurphy punches an orderly when trying to escape out of a window with the Chief, causing the other orderlies to intervene. Suddenly, Billy kills himself by slitting his throat with broken glass, causing a huge commotion. Ratched tries to control the situation by calling for the day's routine to continue as usual, but her nonchalant reaction enrages McMurphy, and he strangles her. The orderlies subdue McMurphy, saving Ratched's life.

Sometime later, Ratched is wearing a neck brace and speaking weakly, and Harding leads the now-unsuspended card-playing. McMurphy is nowhere to be found, leading to rumors that he has escaped. Later that night, Chief sees McMurphy being returned to his bed. He is initially elated that McMurphy had kept his promise not to escape without him, before discovering that McMurphy has been lobotomized. After tearfully embracing McMurphy, Chief smothers him to death with a pillow. He then rips the hydrotherapy fountain off its mountings and throws it through the window, as McMurphy had earlier attempted. He escapes, with Taber and the other inmates awakening to cheer him on.

Cast

Jack Nicholson as Randle Patrick "R.P." McMurphy
Louise Fletcher as Nurse Mildred Ratched
Will Sampson as "Chief" Bromden
William Redfield as Dale Harding
Brad Dourif as Billy Bibbit
Sydney Lassick as Charlie Cheswick
Christopher Lloyd as Max Taber
Danny DeVito as Martini
Dean Brooks as Dr. John Spivey
William Duell as Jim Sefelt
Vincent Schiavelli as Bruce Frederickson
Michael Berryman as Ellis
Alonzo Brown as Attendant Miller
Mwako Cumbaka as Attendant Warren
Nathan George as Attendant Washington
Marya Small as Candy
Scatman Crothers as Night Guard Turkle
Phil Roth as Woolsey
Louisa Moritz as Rose
Peter Brocco as Col. Matterson
Delos V. Smith Jr. as Scanlon
Josip Elic as Bancini
Mimi Sarkisian as Nurse Pilbow
Ted Markland as Hap Arlich
Mary Costa as Mrs. Johnson

Production

Development

In 1962, Kirk Douglas's company Joel Productions announced that it had acquired the rights to make Broadway stage and film adaptations of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest with Douglas starring as McMurphy in both the play and the film, Dale Wasserman writing the stageplay, and George Roy Hill directing the film based on Wasserman's play. Jack Nicholson had also tried to buy the film rights to the novel but was outbid by Douglas. Wasserman's 1963–1964 Broadway stage adaptation successfully opened, but Douglas was unable to find a studio willing to make it with him.

Kirk Douglas hired Miloš Forman to direct after meeting him in Prague during a tour of the Eastern Bloc. Avco-Embassy Pictures optioned the film in 1969, but Forman was prevented from directing the film by the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia and the beginning of the "normalization" period in which the Soviet Union forced Czechoslovakia to reverse most of its Prague Spring liberalization reforms. Forman and Douglas fell completely out of contact after the Czechoslovak StB put Forman under strict surveillance. It also intercepted a copy of the novel Douglas sent to his home in Prague, which meant he was unable to read the book.

Wasserman subsequently sold his film rights to Douglas in 1970, but then delayed the film for several more years with lawsuits. In 1971, Kirk Douglas's son Michael Douglas convinced his father to allow him to produce the film, as he was drawn to the novel's "one man against the system" plot due to his involvement with student activism at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Douglas optioned the film to director Richard Rush, but he was unable to secure financing from major studios. In March 1973, Douglas announced a new deal in which he would co-produce the film with Saul Zaentz as the first project of Fantasy Records' new film division.

Zaentz, a voracious reader, felt an affinity with Kesey, and so after Hauben's first attempt he asked Kesey to write the screenplay. Kesey participated in the early stages of script development, but withdrew after creative differences with the producers over casting and narrative point of view; ultimately he filed suit against the production and won a settlement. Although Kesey was paid for his work, his screenplay from the first-person point of view of Chief Bromden was not used. Instead, Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman wrote a new screenplay from a third-person perspective.

Hal Ashby was hired to replace Rush as director in 1973, but he was also replaced by Forman after he successfully fled to the United States. Although Douglas and Zaentz were unaware that he had been his father's first choice to direct, they began considering him after Hauben showed them Forman's 1967 Czechoslovak film The Firemen's Ball. Douglas later said the film "had the sort of qualities we were looking for: it took place in one enclosed situation, with a plethora of unique characters he had the ability to juggle."

Although Forman was suffering from a mental health crisis and refused to leave his Hotel Chelsea room in New York City for months, Douglas and Zaentz sent him a copy of the novel. Although Forman was not aware that the novel was the one which Douglas's father had hired him to direct in the 1960s, he quickly decided that it was "the best material I’d come across in America" and flew to California to discuss the film with Douglas and Zaentz further. They quickly hired Forman because, in Douglas's words, "Unlike the other directors we saw, who kept their cards close to their chest, he went through the script page by page and told us what he would do." Forman wrote in 2012: "To me, was not just literature, but real life, the life I lived in Czechoslovakia from my birth in 1932 until 1968. The Communist Party was my Nurse Ratched, telling me what I could and could not do; what I was or was not allowed to say; where I was and was not allowed to go; even who I was and was not".

Casting

Although Kirk Douglas allowed his son to produce the film, he remained interested in playing McMurphy. However, Ashby and Forman felt Kirk Douglas was too old for the role and decided to recast him. This decision would strain relations between Kirk and Michael Douglas for many years, although Michael Douglas claimed it had not been his decision to recast him. Gene Hackman, James Caan, Marlon Brando, and Burt Reynolds were all considered for the role of McMurphy. Ashby wanted 37-year-old Jack Nicholson to play McMurphy, but Douglas was unsure if he was right for the role and Forman's first choice was Reynolds. All four turned down the role, which ultimately went to Nicholson. Nicholson had never played this type of role before. Production was delayed for about six months because of Nicholson's schedule. Douglas later stated in an interview that "that turned out to be a great blessing: it gave us the chance to get the ensemble right". Nicholson did extensive research for the role and even met patients in a psychiatric ward to watch electroconvulsive shock therapy to prepare for the role.

Danny DeVito was the first to be cast, reprising his role as the patient Martini from the 1971 off-Broadway production. Chief Bromden (who turns out to be the title character), played by Will Sampson, was referred by Mel Lambert (who portrayed the harbormaster in the fishing scene), a used car dealer Douglas met on an airplane flight when Douglas told him they wanted a "big guy" to play the part. Lambert's father often sold cars to Native American customers and six months later called Douglas to say: "the biggest sonofabitch Indian came in the other day!"

Jeanne Moreau, Angela Lansbury, Colleen Dewhurst, Geraldine Page, Ellen Burstyn, Anne Bancroft, and Jane Fonda all were considered to portray Nurse Ratched before Lily Tomlin was ultimately cast in the role. However, Forman became interested in recasting Tomlin with Louise Fletcher, who had a supporting role in the film, after viewing her film Thieves Like Us (1974). A mutual acquaintance, the casting director Fred Roos, had already mentioned Fletcher's name as a possibility. Even so, it took four or five meetings, across one year, for Fletcher to secure the role of Nurse Ratched. Her final audition was late in 1974, with Forman, Zaentz, and Douglas. The day after Christmas, her agent called to say she was expected at the Oregon State Hospital in Salem on January 4 to begin rehearsals. Tomlin subsequently left the film to replace Fletcher in Nashville (1975). In 2016, Fletcher recalled that Nicholson's salary was "enormous", while the rest of the cast worked at or close to scale. She put in 11 weeks, grossing US$10,000 (equivalent to $57,000 in 2023).

Forman also considered Shelley Duvall for the role of Candy; coincidentally, she, Nicholson, and Scatman Crothers (who portrays Turkle) all later appeared as part of the main cast of The Shining. Bud Cort was considered for the role of Billy Bibbit before Brad Dourif was cast.

Rehearsals

Prior to commencement of filming, a week of rehearsals started on January 4, 1975, in Oregon shortly after Nicholson concluded his previous film The Fortune (1975). The cast watched the patients in their daily routine and at group therapy. Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher also witnessed electroconvulsive therapy being performed on a patient.

Filming

Principal photography began on January 13, 1975, and concluded approximately three months later. The film was shot on location in Salem, Oregon, the surrounding area, and the coastal town of Depoe Bay, Oregon.

The producers decided to shoot the film in the Oregon State Hospital, an actual mental hospital, as this is also the setting of the novel. The hospital's director, Dean Brooks, was supportive of the filming and eventually ended up playing the character of Dr. John Spivey in the film. Brooks identified a patient for each of the actors to shadow, and some of the cast even slept on the wards at night. He also wanted to incorporate his patients into the crew, to which the producers agreed. Douglas recalls that it was not until later that he found out that many of them were criminally insane.

For the group therapy scenes, Forman and his cinematographer Haskell Wexler used three cameras to record all shots for the scene simultaneously. Although this was unusual for the time and more expensive, it allowed Forman and Wexler to capture the actors' authentic reactions to each other.

As Forman did not allow the actors to see the day's filming, this led to the cast losing confidence in him, while Nicholson also began to wonder about his performance. Douglas convinced Forman to show Nicholson something, which he did, and restored the actor's confidence.

Haskell Wexler was fired as cinematographer and replaced by Bill Butler. Wexler believed his dismissal was due to his concurrent work on the documentary Underground, in which the radical militant group the Weather Underground were being interviewed while hiding from the law. However, Forman said he had terminated Wexler's services over artistic differences. Douglas also claimed Wexler wanted to get Forman fired in order to direct the film himself, and was fueling the cast's distrust of Forman and lack of confidence in their own performances. Both Wexler and Butler received Academy Award nominations for Best Cinematography for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, though Wexler said there was "only about a minute or two minutes in that film I didn't shoot".

According to Butler, Nicholson refused to speak to Forman: "... never talked to Miloš at all, he only talked to me".

The production went over the initial budget of $2 million and over-schedule, but Zaentz, who was personally financing the movie, was able to come up with the difference by borrowing against his company, Fantasy Records. The total production budget came to $4.4 million.

Release

The film premiered at the Sutton and Paramount Theatres in New York City on November 19, 1975. It was the second-highest-grossing film released in 1975 in the United States and Canada at $109 million, one of the seventh-highest-grossing films of all time at the time. As it was released toward the end of the year, most of its gross was in 1976 and was the highest-grosser for calendar year 1976 with rentals of $56.5 million.

Worldwide, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest grossed $163,250,000. It was the highest-grossing film released by UA up to that time.

Reception

The performances of Jack Nicholson, Louise Fletcher and Brad Dourif garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning them Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actor respectively, with Nicholson and Fletcher winning in their categories.

Critics praised the film, sometimes with reservations. Roger Ebert said: "Miloš Forman's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest is a film so good in so many of its parts that there's a temptation to forgive it when it goes wrong. But it does go wrong, insisting on making larger points than its story really should carry, so that at the end, the human qualities of the characters get lost in the significance of it all. And yet, there are those moments of brilliance." Ebert later put the film on his "Great Movies" list. A.D. Murphy of Variety wrote a mixed review as well, as did Vincent Canby in The New York Times: "A comedy that can't quite support its tragic conclusion, which is too schematic to be honestly moving, but it is acted with such a sense of life that one responds to its demonstration of humanity if not to its programmed metaphors."

The film opens and closes with original music by composer Jack Nitzsche, featuring an eerie bowed saw (performed by Robert Armstrong) and wine glasses. On the score, reviewer Steven McDonald: "The edgy nature of the film extends into the score, giving it a profoundly disturbing feel at times—even when it appears to be relatively normal. The music has a tendency to always be a little off-kilter, and from time to time, it tilts completely over into a strange little world of its own"

The film won the "Big Five" Academy Awards at the 48th Oscar ceremony. These include the Best Actor for Jack Nicholson, Best Actress for Louise Fletcher, Best Direction for Forman, Best Picture, and Best Adapted Screenplay for Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman. The film has a 93% rating at Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 115 critics, with an average rating of 9.1/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Jack Nicholson and Louise Fletcher are worthy adversaries in One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest, with Miloš Forman's more grounded and morally ambiguous approach to Ken Kesey's surrealistic novel yielding a film of outsized power." The film has an 84 rating on Metacritic.

While Kesey claimed never to have seen the movie, he disliked what he knew of it, which was confirmed by author Chuck Palahniuk, who wrote: "The first time I heard this story, it was through the movie starring Jack Nicholson. A movie that Kesey once told me he disliked."

In 1993, the film was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant" by the United States Library of Congress and selected for preservation in its National Film Registry.

The Japanese filmmaker Akira Kurosawa cited Cuckoo's Nest as one of his 100 favorite films.

In popular culture

Pantera singer Phil Anselmo released a music video, Choosing Mental Illness with his band Philip H. Anselmo & The Illegals. The music video pays tribute to One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest and it shows scenes recreated from the film with Anselmo playing McMurphy and the rest of the band playing other characters from the film, and Nurse Ratched played by actor Michael St. Michaels.

The film has been referenced several times on The Simpsons, including an episode where Homer is committed to an insane asylum and meets a man who believes himself to be Michael Jackson. In an episode from the fourth season of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, titled "Sweet Dee Has a Heart Attack," Danny DeVito's character Frank Reynolds is part of subplot that directly parodies the film.

Danny DeVito's role in the parody is significant since he was cast in the original film as the character "Martini". In the episode of It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, a reference is made to DeVito's original role with a character in the parody named "Martini". Additionally, the 1975 film featured Will Sampson as Chief Bromden. In the parody, Tim Sampson, son of Will Sampson, plays "Chief" in mirroring his father's role in the film.

Awards and nominations

Award	Category	Nominee(s)	Result
Academy Awards	Best Picture	Michael Douglas and Saul Zaentz	Won
	Best Director	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Won
	Best Actress	Louise Fletcher	Won
	Best Supporting Actor	Brad Dourif	Nominated
	Best Screenplay – Adapted from Other Material	Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman	Won
	Best Cinematography	Haskell Wexler and Bill Butler	Nominated
	Best Film Editing	Richard Chew, Lynzee Klingman and Sheldon Kahn	Nominated
	Best Original Score	Jack Nitzsche	Nominated
American Cinema Editors Awards	Best Edited Feature Film	Richard Chew, Lynzee Klingman and Sheldon Kahn	Nominated
Bodil Awards	Best Non-European Film	Miloš Forman	Won
British Academy Film Awards	Best Film		Won
	Best Direction	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Actor in a Leading Role	Jack Nicholson	Won
	Best Actress in a Leading Role	Louise Fletcher	Won
	Best Actor in a Supporting Role	Brad Dourif	Won
	Best Screenplay	Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman	Nominated
	Best Cinematography	Haskell Wexler and Bill Butler	Nominated
	Best Editing	Richard Chew, Lynzee Klingman and Sheldon Kahn	Won
Chicago International Film Festival	Best Feature	Miloš Forman	Nominated
César Awards	Best Foreign Film		Nominated
David di Donatello Awards	Best Foreign Director	Miloš Forman	Won
David di Donatello Awards	Best Foreign Actor	Jack Nicholson	Won
Directors Guild of America Awards	Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures	Miloš Forman	Won
Golden Globe Awards	Best Motion Picture – Drama		Won
	Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama	Jack Nicholson	Won
	Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama	Louise Fletcher	Won
	Best Director – Motion Picture	Miloš Forman	Won
	Best Screenplay – Motion Picture	Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman	Won
	New Star of the Year – Actor	Brad Dourif	Won
Golden Screen Awards			Won
Grammy Awards	Best Album of Best Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special	Jack Nitzsche	Nominated
Kansas City Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Director	Miloš Forman	Won
Kinema Junpo Awards	Best Foreign Director	Miloš Forman	Won
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards	Best Film		Won
Nastro d'Argento	Best Foreign Director	Miloš Forman	Won
National Board of Review Awards	Top Ten Films		3rd Place
National Board of Review Awards	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Won
National Film Preservation Board	National Film Registry		Inducted
National Society of Film Critics Awards	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Won
New York Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Actor	Jack Nicholson	Won
New York Film Critics Circle Awards	Best Supporting Actress	Louise Fletcher	Runner-up
Online Film & Television Association Awards	Hall of Fame – Motion Picture		Won
People's Choice Awards	Favorite Motion Picture		Won
Sant Jordi Awards	Best Foreign Actor	Jack Nicholson (also for Carnal Knowledge and The Passenger)	Won
Writers Guild of America Awards	Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium	Lawrence Hauben and Bo Goldman	Won

In 2015, the film ranked 59th on BBC's "100 Greatest American Films" list, voted on by film critics from around the world.

American Film Institute

AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies – #20
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains:
- Nurse Ratched – #5 Villain
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Cheers – #17
AFI's 100 Years... 100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) – #33

Notes

Tied with Dog Day Afternoon.

References

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"Nominees & Winners 1977". peopleschoice.com. Archived from the original on May 9, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"1976 Awards Winners". wga.org. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"100 Greatest American Films". BBC. July 20, 2015. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
"AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies". American Film Institute. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"AFI's 100 Years…100 Heroes and Villains". American Film Institute. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"AFI's 100 Years…100 Cheers". American Film Institute. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
"AFI's 100 Years…100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition)". American Film Institute. Retrieved February 21, 2024.

External links

Ken Kesey

Novels

One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1962)
Sometimes a Great Notion (1964)
Caverns (1989)
Sailor Song (1992)
Last Go Round (1994)

Novel adaptations	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963) Sometimes a Great Notion (1971) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
Novel collections	Kesey's Garage Sale (1973) Demon Box (1986)

The Merry Pranksters

Documentaries	The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test Magic Trip Going Furthur
Notable followers	Neal Cassady Ken Babbs Carolyn Garcia Paul Foster Dorothy Fadiman Stewart Brand Del Close Wavy Gravy Paul Krassner Lee Quarnstrom Ed McClanahan Gurney Norman Robert Stone Emilia Hazelip

Plays

Twister

Memorials

v t e Ken Kesey's One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
Adaptations	Play Film Ratched
Characters	Randle McMurphy Nurse Ratched
Related	Thalavattam (1986 film) Manasukkul Mathappu (1988 film) Kyon Ki (2005 film)

v t e Films directed by Miloš Forman
Black Peter (1964) Loves of a Blonde (1965) The Firemen's Ball (1967) Taking Off (1971) Visions of Eight (1973) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) Hair (1979) Ragtime (1981) Amadeus (1984) Valmont (1989) The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996) Man on the Moon (1999) Goya's Ghosts (2006)

v t e Michael Douglas
Career history Accolades
Producer	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) The China Syndrome (1979) Romancing the Stone (1984) The Jewel of the Nile (1985) Flatliners (1990) Made in America (1993) The Rainmaker (1997) One Night at McCool's (2001) It Runs in the Family (2003) The Sentinel (2006) Beyond the Reach (2014) Flatliners (2017)
Related	Bigstick Productions Further Films The Bryna Company
Family	Kirk Douglas (father) Diana Dill (mother) Anne Buydens (stepmother) Joel Douglas (brother) Peter Douglas (half-brother) Eric Douglas (half-brother) Brenda Vaccaro (partner) Catherine Zeta-Jones (second wife) Cameron Douglas (son) Thomas Melville Dill (maternal grandfather) Nicholas Bayard Dill (maternal uncle)

v t e Bryna Productions
Presidents	Kirk Douglas (Filmography) (1949–1982) Anne Douglas (1982–1989) Peter Douglas (1989–1996)
Vice-Presidents and General Managers	William Schorr (1952–1955) Norman A. Cook (1955) Jerry Bresler (1955–1958) Edward Lewis (1958–1966) Eleanor Wolquitt (1966–1968) Norman Kurland (1968–1970) Anne Douglas (1970–1982)
Key Executives	Allan Balter Joseph A. Barry Myer P. Beck Barney Briskin George M. Cahan Eric Douglas Joel Douglas Michael Douglas Charles K. Feldman James B. Harris Charles Levy Stanley Margulies Martin Melcher Seymour Poe Norman Retchin Milton Shapiro Robert Siodmak Linn Unkefer David E. Weshner
Films	The Indian Fighter (1955) Spring Reunion (1956) Lizzie (1957) The Careless Years (1957) Ride Out for Revenge (1957) Paths of Glory (1957) The Vikings (1958) The Devil's Disciple (1959) Last Train from Gun Hill (1959) Spartacus (1960) Strangers When We Meet (1960) The Last Sunset (1961) Lonely Are the Brave (1962) The List of Adrian Messenger (1963) Seven Days in May (1964) Seconds (1966) Grand Prix (1966) The Brotherhood (1968) Summertree (1971) A Gunfight (1971) The Light at the Edge of the World (1971) To Catch a Spy (1971) Scalawag (1973) Posse (1975) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) The Final Countdown (1980) Something Wicked This Way Comes (1983) Tough Guys (1986)
Television	King of the Vikings (1957) Tales of the Vikings (1959–1960) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1973) Draw! (1984) Amos (1985) Sperry Goes Hollywood (1986)
Stage	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1963–1964)
Subsidiaries	Bryna Corporation Bryna Industries Bryna International Brynaprod Cameron Productions Douglas and Lewis Productions Eric Productions Joel Productions Michael Productions Peter Vincent Music Public Relations Consultants TBC Merger The Brotherhood Company The Bryna Company
Affiliates	Aspen Productions Astral Film Productions Barbizon Productions Barcarola Bigstick Productions Capitole Films Cayuga Productions Cherokee Productions Columbia Broadcasting System Curtleigh Productions Douglas/Reuther Productions Edward Lewis Productions Fantasy Films Film Finance Group Further Films Gibraltar Productions Harris-Kubrick Pictures Harvest Productions Hecht-Hill-Lancaster Films Inex Film Jet Films Jerry Bresler Productions John Frankenheimer Productions Les Films de la Pléiade Ludgate Films Martin Ritt Productions The Mirisch Corporation Oceania Produzioni Internazionali Cinematografiche Polyc International Quine Productions Rizzoli Films Seven Arts Productions Silver Screen Partners II The Stone Group Stonebridge Entertainment Thoroughbred Productions Touchstone Pictures Triumfilms Vincent Pictures Vulcano Film Wallis-Hazen Productions Walt Disney Productions Winters/Rosen Productions Zeeuwse Maatschappij Zwaluw
Distributors	Buena Vista Columbia Broadcasting System Columbia Pictures Home Box Office Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer NBC National General Pictures Paramount Pictures Rank Film Distributors United Artists United Artists Records United Artists Television Universal-International Pictures

Awards for One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest

v t e Academy Award for Best Picture
1927–1950	Wings (1927–1928) The Broadway Melody (1928–1929) All Quiet on the Western Front (1929–1930) Cimarron (1930–1931) Grand Hotel (1931–1932) Cavalcade (1932–1933) It Happened One Night (1934) Mutiny on the Bounty (1935) The Great Ziegfeld (1936) The Life of Emile Zola (1937) You Can't Take It with You (1938) Gone with the Wind (1939) Rebecca (1940) How Green Was My Valley (1941) Mrs. Miniver (1942) Casablanca (1943) Going My Way (1944) The Lost Weekend (1945) The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) Gentleman's Agreement (1947) Hamlet (1948) All the King's Men (1949) All About Eve (1950)
1951–1975	An American in Paris (1951) The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) From Here to Eternity (1953) On the Waterfront (1954) Marty (1955) Around the World in 80 Days (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) Gigi (1958) Ben-Hur (1959) The Apartment (1960) West Side Story (1961) Lawrence of Arabia (1962) Tom Jones (1963) My Fair Lady (1964) The Sound of Music (1965) A Man for All Seasons (1966) In the Heat of the Night (1967) Oliver! (1968) Midnight Cowboy (1969) Patton (1970) The French Connection (1971) The Godfather (1972) The Sting (1973) The Godfather Part II (1974) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
1976–2000	Rocky (1976) Annie Hall (1977) The Deer Hunter (1978) Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) Ordinary People (1980) Chariots of Fire (1981) Gandhi (1982) Terms of Endearment (1983) Amadeus (1984) Out of Africa (1985) Platoon (1986) The Last Emperor (1987) Rain Man (1988) Driving Miss Daisy (1989) Dances With Wolves (1990) The Silence of the Lambs (1991) Unforgiven (1992) Schindler's List (1993) Forrest Gump (1994) Braveheart (1995) The English Patient (1996) Titanic (1997) Shakespeare in Love (1998) American Beauty (1999) Gladiator (2000)
2001–present	A Beautiful Mind (2001) Chicago (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) Million Dollar Baby (2004) Crash (2005) The Departed (2006) No Country for Old Men (2007) Slumdog Millionaire (2008) The Hurt Locker (2009) The King's Speech (2010) The Artist (2011) Argo (2012) 12 Years a Slave (2013) Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) (2014) Spotlight (2015) Moonlight (2016) The Shape of Water (2017) Green Book (2018) Parasite (2019) Nomadland (2020) CODA (2021) Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022) Oppenheimer (2023)

BAFTA Award for Best Film

Best Film
from Any Source
1947–1967

The Best Years of Our Lives (1947)
Hamlet (1948)
Bicycle Thieves (1949)
All About Eve (1950)
La Ronde (1951)
The Sound Barrier (1952)
Forbidden Games (1953)
The Wages of Fear (1954)
Richard III (1955)
Gervaise (1956)
The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
Room at the Top (1958)
Ben-Hur (1959)
The Apartment (1960)
Ballad of a Soldier (1961)
The Hustler (1961)
Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
Tom Jones (1963)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
My Fair Lady (1965)
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
A Man for All Seasons (1967)

Best Film
1968–present

The Graduate (1968)
Midnight Cowboy (1969)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1970)
Sunday Bloody Sunday (1971)
Cabaret (1972)
Day for Night (1973)
Lacombe, Lucien (1974)
Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore (1975)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1976)
Annie Hall (1977)
Julia (1978)
Manhattan (1979)
The Elephant Man (1980)
Chariots of Fire (1981)
Gandhi (1982)
Educating Rita (1983)
The Killing Fields (1984)
The Purple Rose of Cairo (1985)
A Room with a View (1986)
Jean de Florette (1987)
The Last Emperor (1988)
Dead Poets Society (1989)
Goodfellas (1990)
The Commitments (1991)
Howards End (1992)
Schindler's List (1993)
Four Weddings and a Funeral (1994)
Sense and Sensibility (1995)
The English Patient (1996)
The Full Monty (1997)
Shakespeare in Love (1998)
American Beauty (1999)
Gladiator (2000)
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
The Pianist (2002)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)
The Aviator (2004)
Brokeback Mountain (2005)
The Queen (2006)
Atonement (2007)
Slumdog Millionaire (2008)
The Hurt Locker (2009)
The King's Speech (2010)
The Artist (2011)
Argo (2012)
12 Years a Slave (2013)
Boyhood (2014)
The Revenant (2015)
La La Land (2016)
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017)
Roma (2018)
1917 (2019)
Nomadland (2020)
The Power of the Dog (2021)
All Quiet on the Western Front (2022)
Oppenheimer (2023)

v t e Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama
1943–1975	The Song of Bernadette (1943) Going My Way (1944) The Lost Weekend (1945) The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) Gentleman's Agreement (1947) Johnny Belinda / The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) All the King's Men (1949) Sunset Boulevard (1950) A Place in the Sun (1951) The Greatest Show on Earth (1952) The Robe (1953) On the Waterfront (1954) East of Eden (1955) Around the World in 80 Days (1956) The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) The Defiant Ones (1958) Ben-Hur (1959) Spartacus (1960) The Guns of Navarone (1961) Lawrence of Arabia (1962) The Cardinal (1963) Becket (1964) Doctor Zhivago (1965) A Man for All Seasons (1966) In the Heat of the Night (1967) The Lion in Winter (1968) Anne of the Thousand Days (1969) Love Story (1970) The French Connection (1971) The Godfather (1972) The Exorcist (1973) Chinatown (1974) One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975)
1976–2000	Rocky (1976) The Turning Point (1977) Midnight Express (1978) Kramer vs. Kramer (1979) Ordinary People (1980) On Golden Pond (1981) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) Terms of Endearment (1983) Amadeus (1984) Out of Africa (1985) Platoon (1986) The Last Emperor (1987) Rain Man (1988) Born on the Fourth of July (1989) Dances With Wolves (1990) Bugsy (1991) Scent of a Woman (1992) Schindler's List (1993) Forrest Gump (1994) Sense and Sensibility (1995) The English Patient (1996) Titanic (1997) Saving Private Ryan (1998) American Beauty (1999) Gladiator (2000)
2001–present	A Beautiful Mind (2001) The Hours (2002) The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) The Aviator (2004) Brokeback Mountain (2005) Babel (2006) Atonement (2007) Slumdog Millionaire (2008) Avatar (2009) The Social Network (2010) The Descendants (2011) Argo (2012) 12 Years a Slave (2013) Boyhood (2014) The Revenant (2015) Moonlight (2016) Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017) Bohemian Rhapsody (2018) 1917 (2019) Nomadland (2020) The Power of the Dog (2021) The Fabelmans (2022) Oppenheimer (2023)