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Austronesian language of the Philippines
Not to be confused with Ongan languages .
Onhan is a regional Western Bisayan language spoken, along with the Romblomanon and Asi languages , in the province of Romblon , Philippines . The language is also known as Inunhan and Loocnon .
The Onhan language has three variants – those spoken in the municipalities of Santa Maria and Alcantara use /l/ instead of /r/. Example: kararaw is kalalaw , and other speakers change /r/ or /l/ to /d/ as in run or lun to dun .
Specifically, Onhan is spoken on the following islands within Romblon:
As a variant of the Kinaray-a language , some speakers are found on the island of Boracay in Aklan province as well as parts of the island of Panay , specifically in the following municipalities: Malay , Nabas and Buruanga . In the provinces of Oriental and Occidental Mindoro , migrant Onhan speakers from Tablas Island brought the language to the following municipalities: San Jose , Magsaysay , Bulalacao , Mansalay , Roxas , and some parts of Bongabong . As such, it is very much related to Kinaray-a and Kuyonon .
Grammar
Pronouns
Absolutive1 (emphatic)
Absolutive2 (non-emphatic)
Ergative
Oblique
1st person singular
ako
takon
nakon , ko
akon
2nd person singular
ikaw , kaw
timo
nimo , mo
imo
3rd person singular
imaw
–
nana
ana
1st person plural inclusive
kita
taton
naton , ta
aton
1st person plural exclusive
kami
tamon
namon
amon
2nd person plural
kamo
tinyo
ninyo
inyo
3rd person plural
sanda
–
nanda
anda
Numbers
Number
Onhan
1
Isyá
2
Darwá
3
Tatló
4
Ap-at
5
Limá
6
An-um
7
Pitó
8
Waló
9
Siyám
10
Púlô
100
Isya-kagatús
1000
Isya-kalibó
First
Una
Second
Pangalwa
Third
Pangatlo
Fourth
Pang-ap-at
Fifth
Pang-limá
Sixth
Pang-an-um
Seventh
Pang-pitó
Eighth
Pang-waló
Ninth
Pang-siyám
Tenth
Pang-púlô
Literature
The New Testament was translated into Bisaya-Inunhan by Eldon Leano Talamisan and published in 1999.
The Harrow (Ang Singkaw ), an official publication of Romblon State University , publishes Inunhan poems, stories and other genres of literature.
References
Onhan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
Quadra-Balibay, Angie (2020-02-06). "UP scientists, linguists develop online dictionary to save endangered Filipino languages" . GoodNewsPilipinas.com . Retrieved 2024-02-01.
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