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| Opuntia setispina | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Caryophyllales |
| Family: | Cactaceae |
| Genus: | Opuntia |
| Species: | O. setispina |
| Binomial name | |
| Opuntia setispina Engelm. | |
Opuntia setispina is a species of cactus found in the Sierra Madre Occidental in Chihuahua, Sonora, and Durango in Mexico. The name O. setispina has been listed as a synonym under Opuntia macrorhiza and Opuntia pottsii, but shows no close relationship to either species. It is more of a woody shrubby, often somewhat tree-like species, growing up to approximately 1 meter tall and wide. It is morphologically similar to Opuntia chlorotica, Opuntia santa-rita, and Opuntia gosseliniana.
Description
Opuntia setispina usually has a single trunk (to occasionally several), mostly ascending to vertical. These trunks are made up of rounded bluish-green to grayish-green cladodes that can reach up to 20 cm in length. Spines on younger cladodes are relatively short (most under 2.5 cm, occasionally longer), slender, with from 0 to 6 per areole, and are usually white. Glochids are in tight white to yellowish clumps. Glochids and spines tend to increase in number and length on older stems, often densely covering trunks. Flowers are rich yellow. Fruits are ovoid to globose, pinkish to red when mature, about 3 cm long, juicy and edible, though not particularly palatable.
Taxonomy
This species, of genus Opuntia and subgenus Opuntia, show close morphological similarity to Opuntia chlorotica, O. santa-rita, and O. gosseliniana. There is evidence of it intergrading with all three where distributions border on each other. The possibly of this taxon being conspecific with those three needs further investigation. Current references and studies relating to O. setispina are few.
Distribution
Western Chihuahua, western Durango, eastern Sonora, and perhaps into Zacatecas & Sinaloa, in Mexico.
References
- Southwest Biodiversity, Opuntia setispina Engelm.
- Salm-Reifferscheidt, Joseph; Georgi, Carl (1850). Cacteae in horto Dyckensi cultae anno 1849, secundum tribus et genera digestae : additis adnotationibus botanicis characteribusque specierum in enumeratione diagnostica cactearum Doct. Pfeifferi non descriptarum /. Bonnae: Apud Henry & Cohen, typis C. Georgii. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.120333.
- "original publication of name in 'Cacteae in Horto Dyckensi Cultae Anno 1849'" (PDF). Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
- "Opuntia setispina Engelm. in Salm-Dyck p.239". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
- "Opuntia setispina". iNaturalist. Retrieved 2021-12-07.
- "Opuntia setispina Britton and Rose in 'The Cactaceae' vol.1, p.138". Biodiversity Heritage Library. Retrieved 2021-12-02.
External links
| Taxon identifiers | |
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| Opuntia setispina | |
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