Misplaced Pages

Pacific Coast Athabaskan languages

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from Oregon Athabaskan languages) Subfamily of Athabaskan languages
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Pacific Coast Athabascan
Geographic
distribution
California, Oregon
Linguistic classificationDené–Yeniseian?
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologpaci1277

Pacific Coast Athabaskan is a geographical and possibly genealogical grouping of the Athabaskan language family.

California Athabaskan

Often the Mattole and Wailaki-speaking groups together are called Southern Athapaskans. Their languages were similar to each other, but differed from the northern California tribes whose languages were also part of the Athapaskan family. They are not to be confused with the Apachean peoples (the Apache and Navajo) - also known as Southern Athabascans - of the Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico, who speak the Southern Athabaskan languages.

Oregon Athabaskan

  • Oregon Athabaskan
    • Upper Umpqua (a.k.a. Etnemitane)
    • Lower Rogue River (a.k.a. Tututni, Coquille)
      • dialects:
        • Upper Coquille
          • Coquille (a.k.a. Mishikwutinetunne)
          • Flores Creek (a.k.a. Kosotshe, Kusu'me, Lukkarso)
        • Tututni
          • Tututunne
          • Naltunnetunne
          • Mikwunutunne (a.k.a. Mikonotunne)
          • Joshua (a.k.a. Chemetunne)
          • Sixes (a.k.a. Kwatami)
          • Pistol River (a.k.a. Chetleshin)
          • Wishtenatin (a.k.a. Khwaishtunnetunnne)
        • Euchre Creek (a.k.a. Yukichetunne)
        • Chasta Costa (a.k.a. Illinois River, Chastacosta, Chasta Kosta)
    • Upper Rogue River (a.k.a. Galice–Applegate)
      • dialects:
        • Galice (a.k.a. Taltushtuntede)
        • Applegate (a.k.a. Nabiltse, Dakubetede)
    • Chetco-Tolowa
      • dialects:
        • Chetco
        • Smith River (a.k.a. Tolowa)
        • Siletz Dee-ni (modern Chetco-Tolowa variant with word from Chasta Costa, Applegate, Galice, Rogue River, and other members of the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians)

Linguists differ on the classification of the Lower Rogue River, Upper Rogue River, and Chetco-Tolowa branches as being either separate languages, or dialects of one macrolanguage, comprising a dialect continuum centered on the Lower Rogue River dialect group with the Chetco-Tolowa and Upper Rogue River groups being peripheral. The latter view is common among tribal elders and language revitalizationists, who note a high degree of mutual intelligibility and shared cultural identity. In the absence of a single, unambiguous English name for the dialect group, some learner-speakers refer to it in English as Nuu-wee-ya', an endonym common to all three varieties meaning "our language".

References

  1. "Glottolog 5.0 - Pacific Coast Athabaskan". glottolog.org. Retrieved 2024-09-22.
  2. Spence, Justin (2013). Language Change, Contact, and Koineization in Pacific Coast Athabaskan. UC Berkeley.
  3. Hall, Jaeci Nel (2021). Indigenous Methodologies in Linguistics: A Case Study of Nuu-wee-ya' Language Revitalization (PDF). University of Oregon.

Bibliography

Athabaskan languages
Northern
Southern Alaskan
Central Alaska–Yukon
Northwestern Canada
Central British Columbia
Other North Athabaskan
Pacific Coast
California Athabaskan
Oregon Athabaskan
Southern
Western Apachean
Eastern Apachean
Plains Apachean
Proto-language
Italics indicate extinct languages
Category: