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Oscar S. Gifford

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American politician

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Oscar S. Gifford
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Dakota's at-large district
In office
November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1891
Preceded byConstituency established
Succeeded byJohn Rankin Gamble
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Dakota Territory's at-large district
In office
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889
(Delegate)
Preceded byJohn B. Raymond
Succeeded byGeorge A. Mathews
Personal details
BornOscar Sherman Gifford
(1842-10-20)October 20, 1842
Watertown, New York, U.S.
DiedJanuary 16, 1913(1913-01-16) (aged 70)
Canton, South Dakota, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
OccupationLawyer

Oscar Sherman Gifford (October 20, 1842 – January 16, 1913) was an American lawyer of Canton, South Dakota. He served six years in the United States House of Representatives, first as the non-voting delegate from the Dakota Territory, then as a full member of the House from South Dakota.

Oscar was born in Watertown, Jefferson County, New York, and moved with his parents to Wisconsin, settling in Rock County and then in Brown County, Illinois. He served as a private in the Union during the American Civil War.

After the war Gifford studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1871, beginning his practice in Canton, Dakota Territory (now South Dakota). He was district attorney for Lincoln County, mayor of Canton, and a member of the State constitutional convention of South Dakota which convened at Sioux Falls on September 7, 1883. He was a Republican, and was twice elected as the Territorial delegate to Congress, and served from March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1889.

Upon the admission of South Dakota as a state, it was allocated two seats in the U.S. House. Candidates ran at-large for Seat A or Seat B. Gifford was the first Congressman elected to Seat B, and served from November 2, 1889, to March 3, 1891. He was not a candidate for re-election in 1890, and resumed the practice of law in Canton. He was superintendent of the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians until his resignation in 1908. He continued to live in Canton, where he died on January 16, 1913. He was interred in Forest Hill Cemetery in Canton.

References

  1. "Archived copy" (PDF). crm.cr.nps.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. "Hon. O. S. Gifford Passed Away". Dakota Farmers Leader. January 24, 1913. p. 1. Retrieved April 6, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.

External links

U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byJohn B. Raymond Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives
from Dakota Territory
March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889 		Succeeded byGeorge A. Mathews
Preceded byDistrict created Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from South Dakota's at-large congressional district
November 2, 1889 – March 3, 1891 		Succeeded byJohn Rankin Gamble
Delegates to the United States House of Representatives from Dakota Territory
Members of the United States House of Representatives from South Dakota
Two at-large seats (1889–1913)
Seat
Seat
Districts (1913–1983)
1st district
2nd district
3rd district
One at-large seat (1983–present)
Seat


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