| Oscar Troplowitz | |
|---|---|
 Oscar Troplowitz | |
| Born | (1863-01-18)18 January 1863 Gleiwitz, Prussia (now Gliwice, Poland) |
| Died | 27 April 1918(1918-04-27) (aged 55) Hamburg, Germany |
| Occupations |
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Oscar Troplowitz (18 January 1863 – 27 April 1918) was a German pharmacist and entrepreneur.
Troplowitz was born to a Jewish family in Gleiwitz. trained at Heidelberg University and in 1890 he purchased Beiersdorf AG, which at the time was a chemist's shop and laboratory in Hamburg run by Paul Beiersdorf (1836–1896). Soon afterwards, Troplowitz expanded the company into selling brand-name merchandise as well.
Under Troplowitz's ownership, the company developed several of its own products, including Nivea, Leukoplast, Labello, and a pressure-sensitive tape that would later be known as "Tesafilm". As did Paul Beiersdorf, Troplowitz maintained a close business relationship with dermatologist Paul Gerson Unna (1850–1929). It was on a recommendation by Unna that Troplowitz hired Isaak Lifschütz, a chemist who was the discoverer of the emulsifying agent Eucerit, the main ingredient in Nivea, a brand which he acquired in 1911 from French company Guerlain.
Troplowitz made several reforms in regards to worker benefits at Beiersdorf, such as paid vacations, maternity leave, and a 48-hour work week.
References
- Bajohr, Frank (2002). "Aryanisation" in Hamburg: The Economic Exclusion of Jews and the Confiscation of Their Property in Nazi Germany. ISBN 9781571814845.
- Historical Figures at Beiersdorf
Bibliography
- Beiersdorf, Leonie, Claussen, Christine : Oscar Troplowitz : ein Leben für Hamburg, Ostfildern : Hatje Cantz, 2013, ISBN 978-3-7757-3538-4.