The following outline is provided as an overview and topical guide to Singapore:
Singapore – a sovereign republic comprising the main island of Singapore and smaller outlying islands which are located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Singapore lies 137 kilometres (85 mi) north of the equator, south of the Malaysian state of Johor and north of Indonesia's Riau Islands and is in-between the Straits of Malacca and the South China Sea.
Singapore is one of the three true city-states in the world, along with Monaco and the Vatican City, and is the only one with full self-governance, its own currency, and a significant military force. It is the second smallest nation in Asia by land area, ahead of Maldives and similar to Bahrain.
General reference
- Pronunciation: /ˈsɪŋəpɔːr/ or /ˈsɪŋɡəpɔːr/
- Common English country name: Singapore
- Official English country name: The Republic of Singapore
- Official endonyms: Singapore (English), Singapura (Malay), 新加坡 (Pinyin: Xīnjiāpō, Mandarin), சிங்கப்பூர் (Ciŋkappūr, Tamil)
- Common endonyms: Lion City, Little red dot, Temasek
- Adjectival(s): Singaporean
- Demonym(s): Singaporean
- Etymology: Name of Singapore
- International rankings of Singapore
- ISO country codes: SG, SGP, 702
- ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:SG
- Internet country code top-level domain: .sg
- Internationalised country code top-level domains: .新加坡 (encoded as .xn—yfro4i67o) and .சிங்கப்பூர் (encoded as .xn—clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd)
Geography of Singapore
Main article: Geography of Singapore- Singapore is: an island country made up of 63 islands
- Location:
- Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
- Eurasia
- Time zone: Singapore Standard Time = ASEAN Common Time (UTC+08)
- Extreme points of Singapore:
- High: Bukit Timah 163.63 m (537 ft)
- Low: Singapore Strait 0 m
- Land boundaries: none (two causeways to Malaysia)
- Coastline: 193 km (120 mi)
- Population of Singapore: 5,685,807 (2020)
- Area of Singapore: 728.1 km (281.1 sq mi)
- Atlas of Singapore
Environment of Singapore
- Astronomical phenomena
- Next total solar eclipse visible in Singapore: 5 July 2168
- Biosphere reserves in Singapore
- Climate of Singapore
- Environmental issues in Singapore
- Geology of Singapore
- Wildlife of Singapore
Natural geographic features of Singapore
Regions of Singapore
Administrative divisions of Singapore
Main article: Administrative divisions of SingaporeMunicipalities
- Being a city-state, Singapore is both a city and a nation state
- Singapore is its own only municipality
- Capital of Singapore: Singapore is its own capital
Demography of Singapore
Main article: Demographics of SingaporeGovernment and politics of Singapore
Main articles: Government of Singapore and Politics of Singapore- Form of government: Unitary state under a Parliamentary democracy
- Elections in Singapore
- Political parties in Singapore
- Taxation in Singapore
Branches of the government of Singapore
Main article: Politics of SingaporeExecutive branch of the government of Singapore
Main article: Government of Singapore- Head of state: President of Singapore, Halimah Yacob
- Head of government: Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Hsien Loong
- Cabinet of Singapore
Legislative branch of the government of Singapore
Judicial branch of the government of Singapore
Main article: Judicial system of Singapore- Judicial officers of the Republic of Singapore
- Supreme Court of Singapore
- Subordinate Courts of Singapore
Foreign relations of Singapore
Main article: Foreign relations of Singapore- Diplomatic missions in Singapore
- Diplomatic missions of Singapore
- Malaysia-Singapore relations
- Singapore – United States relations
International organisation membership
The Republic of Singapore is a member of the:
- Asian Development Bank (ADB)
- Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
- Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (APT)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum (ARF)
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
- Colombo Plan (CP)
- Commonwealth of Nations
- East Asia Summit (EAS)
- Group of 77 (G77)
- International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
- International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
- International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
- International Development Association (IDA)
- International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
- International Finance Corporation (IFC)
- International Hydrographic Organization (IHO)
- International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- International Mobile Satellite Organization (IMSO)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- International Olympic Committee (IOC)
- International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
- International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
- International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
- International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)
- International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
- Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
- Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
- Nonaligned Movement (NAM)
- Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
- Pacific Economic Cooperation Council (PECC)
- Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
- Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)
- United Nations (UN)
- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
- United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
- United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT)
- Universal Postal Union (UPU)
- World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
- World Customs Organization (WCO)
- World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
- World Health Organization (WHO)
- World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
- World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
- World Trade Organization (WTO)
Law and order in Singapore
Main article: Law of Singapore- Criminal law of Singapore
- Constitution of Singapore
- Human rights in Singapore
- Law enforcement in Singapore
- Sources of Singapore law
Military of Singapore
- Singapore Armed Forces
- Army of Singapore: Singapore Army
- Navy of Singapore: Republic of Singapore Navy
- Air force of Singapore: Republic of Singapore Air Force
- Military history of Singapore
- Military ranks of Singapore
History of Singapore
Main articles: History of Singapore and Timeline of Singaporean history- Early history of Singapore (before 1819)
- Founding years of modern Singapore (1819-1826)
- Singapore in the Straits Settlements (1826–1942)
- Japanese occupation of Singapore (1942-1945)
- Post-war Singapore (1945-1959)
- Self-governance of Singapore (1959-1963)
- Singapore in Malaysia (1963-1965)
- History of independent Singapore (1965-current)
- Military history of Singapore
Culture of Singapore
Main article: Culture of Singapore- Built heritage of Singapore
- Cuisine of Singapore
- Festivals in Singapore
- Holidays in Singapore
- National symbols of Singapore
- People of Singapore
- Prostitution in Singapore
Religion in Singapore
Main article: Religion in Singapore- Freedom of religion in Singapore
- Buddhism in Singapore
- Christianity in Singapore
- Hinduism in Singapore
- Islam in Singapore
- Sikhism in Singapore
- Taoism in Singapore
- Irreligion in Singapore
The arts in Singapore
- Visual art of Singapore
- Cinema of Singapore
- Literature of Singapore
- Music of Singapore
- Television in Singapore
- Theatres in Singapore
Sports in Singapore
Main article: Sport in Singapore- Football in Singapore
- Rugby union in Singapore
- Singapore Grand Prix
- Singapore at the Olympics
- 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
- National Physical Fitness Award
- Foreign Sports Talent Scheme
Economy and infrastructure of Singapore
Main article: Economy of Singapore- Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 45th (forty-fifth)
- Agriculture in Singapore
- Banking in Singapore
- Communications in Singapore
- Companies of Singapore
- Currency of Singapore: Dollar
- Energy in Singapore
- Healthcare in Singapore
- Singapore Exchange
- Tourism in Singapore
- Water supply and sanitation in Singapore
Transport in Singapore
Main article: Transport in Singapore- Certificate of Entitlement
- EZ-Link
- Johor-Singapore Causeway
- Ministry of Transport (Singapore)
- Singapore Area Licensing Scheme
- Singapore Cable Car
Road transport in Singapore
- Driving in Singapore
- Public buses of Singapore
- Taxicabs of Singapore
- Public Transport Council
- Singapore licence plates
- Expressways of Singapore
Aviation in Singapore
Main article: Aviation in Singapore- Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore
- List of airports in Singapore
- Changi Airport
- Singapore Airshow
Rail transport in Singapore
Monorails in Singapore
Light Rail Transit
Main article: Light Rail Transit (Singapore)- List of Singapore LRT stations
- Fares and ticketing on the Light Rail Transit
- Bukit Panjang LRT line
- Punggol LRT line
- Sengkang LRT line
Mass Rapid Transit
Main article: Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)- Network
- Fares and ticketing on the Mass Rapid Transit
- History of the Mass Rapid Transit
- Safety on the Mass Rapid Transit
- Security on the Mass Rapid Transit
Transport operators of Singapore
- ComfortDelGro
- PSA International
- SBS Transit
- SMRT Corporation
- Tower Transit Singapore
- Go-Ahead Singapore
Transport disasters in Singapore
- Nicoll Highway collapse
- Singapore cable car disaster
- Spyros disaster
- SilkAir Flight 185
- Singapore Airlines Flight 006
Education in Singapore
Main article: Education in Singapore- List of schools in Singapore
- List of universities in Singapore
- Gifted Education Programme
- Integrated Programme
- National examinations in Singapore
- Co-curricular activity
See also
- Index of Singapore-related articles
- International rankings of Singapore
- Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations
- Member state of the United Nations
- Outline of Asia
- Outline of geography
Notes
- ^ "Singapore". The World Factbook. United States Central Intelligence Agency. 2 July 2009. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- Victoria Vaughan (21 July 2009), "S'pore group head to China for rare glimpse", The Straits Times.
- "Singapore Botanic Gardens". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
External links
- General Information
- Official online communication platform and repository of the Singapore Government
- Singapore Government Directory
- Department of Statistics Singapore - Key indicators of Singapore
- CIA World Factbook Entry for Singapore
- Singapore Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority
- Travel
- Singapore travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Maps
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