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Overture "The Myth of Falcon"
by Airat Ichmouratov
Overture "The Myth of Falcon" OP.65 by Airat Ichmouratov (first page)
Opus	65
Composed	2020
Dedication	Daniel Boico and MAV Budapest Symphony Orchestra
Duration	11 minutes
Movements	1
Premiere
Date	9 October 2020
Location	Grand Hall, Ferenc Liszt Academy of Music, Budapest
Conductor	Daniel Boico
Performers	MAV Budapest Symphony Orchestra

The Overture "The Myth of Falcon", Op. 65, was composed by Airat Ichmouratov during 2019 – 2020 years. It was commissioned and premiered at Grand Hall, Ferenc Liszt Academy of Music, in Budapest, Hungary on 9 October 2020 by MAV Budapest Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Israel-born conductor Daniel Boico.

Inspiration

Overture "The Myth of Falcon" Op.65 is inspired by a mystical symbol in the Hungarian legendry - Turul, According to the composer in an interview with Anna Hörömpöli of the MÁV Symphony Orchestra, Ichmouratov wanted to choose a topic close to Budapest and Hungarians in general. This led to the initial title of the Overture - "The Dream of Turul." However, upon discovering that the "Turul" was not solely associated with positive imagery in Hungarian history, Ichmouratov clarified that the work's title carried no political intentions and subsequently changed it to "The Myth of the Falcon". The Turul is a mythological bird of prey, in Hungarian tradition mostly depicted as a hawk or falcon. According to Csibi Loránd of Bocskai Rádió the Turul legend, rooted in Hungary's prehistoric past, serves as a relic of ancient Hungarian faith, embodying divine powers and symbolizing monarchic sovereignty. This mythical bird of prey is revered as the national symbol, representing providence and guiding principles in Hungarian culture.

Structure

The Overture comprises several episodical sections which could be divided into two larger parts. A typical performance lasts somewhat around 11 minutes.

Adagio misterioso - Allegro maestoso - Adagio misterioso
Allegro rapido - Adagio magnifico

The composer aimed to evoke the gigantic bird's physical reality, monumentality, and flight before the audience's ears, akin to Stravinsky's Firebird soaring through the air.

Regarding the form, Ichmouratov described the piece as a romantic overture without repetition or regularity. Furthermore, the composition incorporates Hungarian folk tunes, such as "Marosszéki kerek erdő"

Example of inspiration from Hungarian traditional folk theme "Marosszéki kerek erdő" in Ichmouratov's Overture "The Myth of Falcon"

mm. 31–34 ${ \new PianoStaff << \relative bes' { \clef "treble" \numericTimeSignature\time 4/4 \key e \minor \tempo "Allegro maestoso" 4 = 110 | % 1 \stemDown bes4 ^ "Oboes" _\f \stemDown es4 \acciaccatura { \stemUp es16 ( } \stemDown d8 ) \stemDown es4. | % 2 \grace { \stemUp as16 ( } \stemDown f2 \grace { \stemUp g16 ( } \stemDown bes2 | % 3 \stemDown as8. \stemDown f8 ^. \stemDown f8 ( \stemDown es4 ) \stemDown g16 ( | % 4 \stemDown bes,4. \stemDown as16 ( \stemDown bes2 ) \bar "|." } \new Staff \relative bes,, { \clef "bass" \numericTimeSignature\time 4/4 \key e \minor | % 1 <bes f'>1 ^ "Bassoons" | % 2 <bes f'>1 | % 3 <bes f'>1 | % 4 <bes f'>1 \bar "|." } >> }$

The Hungarian folk song "Marosszéki kerek erdő" was collected by Hungarian composer Béla Bartók in 1914 in Jobbágytelke, a village in the Maros-Torda County. The area is currently part of Romania and is located in historical Transylvania. From 1876 to 1920, it was an administrative unit in the eastern part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Bartók discovered "Marosszéki kerek erdő" along with 42 other Transylvanian upper summer folk songs, subsequently bringing them to Budapest.

The Hungarian folk song "Marosszéki kerek erdő" which Ichmouratov integrated into his Overture "The Myth of Falcon"

${ << \relative c' { \key d \mixolydian \time 4/4 \tempo 4 = 90 \set Staff.midiInstrument = "piano" \transposition c' % Erdő, erdő, erdő, marosszéki kerek erdő, d4 g fis g a2 d2 c8 b a b a g4. d2 d4 r \bar "||" \break } \addlyrics { Er -- dő, er -- dő, er -- dő, ma -- ros -- szé -- ki ke -- rek er -- dő. } >> }$

Instrumentation

External audio
Performed by MAV Budapest Symphony Orchestra, Daniel Boico, conductor
I. Adagio misterioso - Allegro maestoso - Adagio misterioso II.Allegro rapido - Adagio magnifico

The Overture "The Myth of Falcon" is scored for the following orchestra (percussion, performed by 4 players):

1 flute piccolo
2 flutes
2 oboes
2 clarinets in B♭
2 bassoons (second doubles contrabasson)
4 horns in F
2 trumpets in B♭
3 trombones: tenor, bass
tuba
timpani
triangle
cymbals
tambourine
snare drum
bass drum
tam tam
glockenspiel
xylophone
tubular bells
harp
strings

References

Fugaciu, Petre (9 October 2020). "Daniel Ciobanu cântă la Academia de Muzică „Franz Liszt" din Budapesta". Radio România Muzical - www.romania-muzical.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
"Daniel Ciobanu cântă la Academia de Muzică „Franz Liszt" din Budapesta". clasicradio.ro (in Romanian). 9 October 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
Hartzenberg, Sazly (9 September 2021). "New artistic director and CEO for FSSO". www.bloemfonteincourant.co.za. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Béni, Alexandra (4 April 2016). "Turul, the mystical Hungarian mythological bird". dailynewshungary.com. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
KissPál, Szabolcs (1 June 2014). "The Rise of a Fallen Feather: The Symbolism of the Turul Bird in Contemporary Hungary". e-flux.com. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
^ Hörömpöli, Anna. ""Úgy repül, mint Stravinsky Tűzmadara!"". mavzenekar.blog.hu. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
Loránd, Csibi (10 April 2016). "The Turul, a Mystical Hungarian mythological bird". www.bocskairadio.org. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
^ "Ichmouratov, Airat: The Myth of Falcon, op.65". daniels-orchestral.com. Daniels' Orchestral Music Online. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
"Innen hozta magával Bartók Béla az "Erdő, erdő, erdő" kezdetű népdalt". www.errearra.org (in Hungarian). Retrieved 23 May 2024.
"Erdő, erdő, erdő, marosszéki kerek erdő". systems.zti.hu/br/hu/ - Institute for Musicology of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 23 May 2024.

External links

v t e Airat Ichmouratov
Operas	The Man Who Laughs (opera) (2023)
Orchestral works	Symphony in A minor "On the Ruins of an Ancient Fort" (2017) Overture "Maslenitsa" (2013) Overture "The Myth of Falcon" (2020)
Concertante	Viola Concerto N1 (2004) Piano Concerto (2024) Concerto Grosso N1 (2011) Three Romances for Viola, Strings, and Harp (2009)
Chamber music	String Quartet No. 4 (2013) Octet in G minor "Letter from an Unknown Woman" (2018)
Music for solo Cello	Praeludium in G Major for Cello Solo (2021)
Related articles	Neoromanticism 21st-century classical music
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