Kh-80 - Misplaced Pages

(Redirected from P-750 Grom) Supersonic cruise missile

Kh-80 (NATO reporting name: AS-X-19 Koala)
Kh-80 at MAKS 2009
Type	Supersonic cruise missile
Place of origin	Russia
Production history
Manufacturer	NPO Mashinostroyeniya, MKB Raduga, KBKhA КБХА Химавтоматика, NPO Hartron НПО Хартрон
Specifications
Mass	6,380 kg (6.4 ton)
Length	12.8 m 3M25A (12.5 m 3M25)
Diameter	0.9 m
Wingspan	5.1 m
Warhead	various HE FAE TBX, TNW (200 kt to < 6 Mt)
Warhead weight	± ~ 1,000 kg (1 ton)

Engine	liquid RD-0242, KR-23 KR-93 solid booster or ramjet ПВРД НПВО Пламя ОКБ-670 М.Бондарюк
Propellant	solid booster, liquid
Operational range	around 3,000 Km
Maximum speed	Mach 3 (3,500 Km/h)
Guidance system	INS, TERCOM, Active radar homing with mid-course datalink
Launch platform	Fixed-wing jet fighter , coastal TEL vehicle, ship, submarine

The Kh-80 Meteorit-A (GRAU-code: 3M25A, NATO: AS-X-19 Koala), the RK-75 Meteorit-N (GRAU: 3M25N, NATO: SS-NX-24 Scorpion) and the P-750 Meteorit-M (Russian: П-750 Гром, GRAU: 3М25, NATO: SSC-X-5) was a Soviet cruise missile which was supposed to replace subsonic intermediate range missiles in Soviet inventory.

Development of three variants of this cruise missile was authorized on 9 December 1976. The Meteorit-M strategic version would be deployed from Project 667M submarines with 12 launchers per boat. The air-launched Meteorit-A would be launched from Tu-95 bombers. The land-based version was designated Meteorit-N. The missile was also sometimes referred to by the code-name Grom. The first test launch, on 20 May 1980, was unsuccessful, as were the next three attempts. The first successful flight did not come until 16 December 1981. The first launch from a 667M Andromeda submarine took place on 26 December 1983 from the Barents Sea.

The missile was designed by Chelomei at NPO Mashinostroeniye and designated the SSC-X-5 GLCM by the US Department of Defense. The turbojet-powered missile would cruise at Mach 2.5 to Mach 3.0 at 20 km (max 24) altitude over its 3,000 km range. It was equipped with a 1 Mt thermonuclear warhead and used inertial navigation with mid-course update via data link.

Manufacturer: Chelomei. Maximum range: 3,000 km (1,900 mi) to 5,000 km.

Variants

Meteorit-A Kh-80 Meteorit-A, 3M25A AS-X-19 Koala Basing airborne
Meteorit-M P-750 Grom 3M25 and 3M25 П-750 Гром SS-NX-24 Scorpion Basing in submarines
Meteorit-N RK-75 Meteorit-N SSC-X-5 Scorpion 3M25N Basing ground

References

^ "Intermediate range cruise missile. 7". Archived from the original on 1 November 2016.
"Стратегическая крылатая ракета 3М-25 Метеорит (П-750 Гром ) | Ракетная техника".

External links

NATO designation for Russian and former Soviet Union missiles

Air-to-air
(full list)

Air-
to-surface
(full list)

Anti-tank
guided
(full list)

Surface-
to-air
(full list)

Ground- based	SA-1 Guild SA-2 Guideline SA-3 Goa SA-4 Ganef SA-5 Gammon SA-6 Gainful SA-7 Grail SA-8 Gecko SA-9 Gaskin SA-10 Grumble SA-11 Gadfly SA-12 Gladiator/Giant SA-13 Gopher SA-14 Gremlin SA-15 Gauntlet SA-16 Gimlet SA-17 Grizzly SA-18 Grouse SA-19 Grison SA-20 Gargoyle SA-21 Growler SA-22 Greyhound SA-23 Gladiator/Giant SA-24 Grinch SA-27 Gullum SA-29 Gizmo Morfey S-350 Sosna-R/RA
Naval- based	SA-N-1 Goa SA-N-2 Guideline SA-NX-2C M-3 SA-N-3 Goblet SA-N-4 Gecko SA-N-5 Grail SA-N-6 Grumble SA-N-7 Gadfly SA-N-8 Gremlin SA-N-9 Gauntlet SA-N-10 Grouse SA-N-11 Grison SA-N-12 Grizzly SA-N-14 Grouse SA-N-20 Gargoyle SA-N-21 Greyhound 9K 96 Redut Palash/Palma
Anti- ballistic	ABM-1 Galosh ABM-3/53T6 Gazelle S-500 A-235

Surface-
to-surface
(full list)

Ground- based	SS-1 Scunner/SS-1 Scud (Scud-A/-B/-C/-D) SS-2 Sibling SS-3 Shyster SS-4 Sandal SS-5 Skean SS-6 Sapwood SS-7 Saddler SS-8 Sasin SS-8B Sasin 2 SS-9 Scarp SS-10 Scrag SS-11 Sego SS-12 Scaleboard SS-X-13 Savage SS-13 Savage SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat SS-15 Scrooge SS-16 Sinner SS-17 Spanker SS-18 Satan SS-19 Stiletto SS-20 Saber SS-21 Scarab SS-22 Scaleboard SS-23 Spider SS-24 Scalpel SS-25 Sickle SS-26 Stone SS-27 Sickle B SS-28 Saber 2 SS-29 Sickle C SS-X-30 Satan 2 SS-X-31 Sickle D SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B Avangard / HGV Yu-7# SS-X-33 Stone AN
Naval- based	14KhK1 15Kh 17Kh KS-1 Komet P-20 Sokol P-40 P-47 SS-N-1 Scrubber SS-N-2 Styx SS-N-3c Shaddock SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal SS-N-4 Sark SS-N-5 Sark/Serb D-6 D-6M D-7 R-15M SS-N-6 Serb SS-N-7 Starbright SS-N-8 Sawfly SS-N-9 Siren SS-N-12 Sandbox SS-NX-13 Serb SS-N-14 Silex SS-N-15 Starfish SS-N-16 Stallion SS-N-17 Snipe SS-N-18 Stingray SS-N-19 Shipwreck SS-N-20 Sturgeon SS-N-21 Sampson SS-N-22 Sunburn SS-N-23 Skif R29RM SS-N-23A Skif SS-N-23B Skif SS-NX-24 Scorpion SS-N-25 Switchblade SS-N-26 Strobile SS-N-27 Sizzler SS-N-30A 3M-14 SS-NX-28 SS-N-29 SS-N-32 SS-NX-33 SS-NX-34 Skif SS-N-35 SS-N-36 SS-NX-37 SS-NX-38 Canyon
Ship- to-ship	10KhN SSC-1B Sepal Redut SSC-2 Salish/Samlet AS/KS-1 P-20 Sokol SSC-K P-1 Schuka KSShch SSC-3 Styx Rubezh SSC-4 Slingshot SSC-X-5 Scorpion SSC-6 Sennight SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728 SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729 SSC-14 Klub N/M 3M14/54 SSC-13 BrahMos SSC-10/SSC-5 Stooge Bastion P/S SSC-7/12 3M-80MV SSC-X-11 "GZUR" SSC-X-15 Skif SSC-X-9 Stone AN Hermes M ATS Hermes K ATS

USAF/DoD reporting names for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles

Type numbers
(1947–1955)

Research/prototype
aircraft

Caspian Sea	CASP-A CASP-B
Kazan	KAZ-A
Novosibirsk	NOVO-A NOVO-B NOVO-C
GFRI	RAM-A RAM-B RAM-C RAM-D RAM-E RAM-F RAM-G RAM-H RAM-J RAM-K RAM-L RAM-M RAM-N RAM-P RAM-Q RAM-R R2 RAM-S RAM-T
SibNIA	SIB-A
Taganrog	TAG-A TAG-B TAG-C TAG-D
Harbin	HARB-A
Nanchang	NAN-A NAN-B
Xi'an	XIAN-A

Research/prototype
missiles

Barnaul	BL-01 BL-02 BL-03 BL-04 BL-05 BL-06 BL-07 BL-08 BL-09 BL-10
Embi-5	EM-01
Kapustin Yar	KY-01 KY-02 I II III KY-03 KY-04 KY-05 KY-06 KY-07 KY-08 KY-09 KY-10 KY-11 KY-12
Nyonoksa	NE-01 NE-02 NE-03 NE-04
Plesetsk	PL-01 PL-02 PL-03 PL-04 PL-05
Sary Shagan	SH-01 SH-02 SH-03 SH-04 SH-05 SH-06 SH-07 SH-08 SH-09 SH-10 SH-11
Töretam	TT-01 TT-02 TT-03 TT-04 TT-05 TT-06 TT-07 TT-08 TT-09
Vladimirovska	VA-01 VA-02 VA-03 VA-04 VA-05 VA-06 VA-07 VA-08

Listed in contemporary sources • Bergander list (details) • Unknown/no details • Possible error • Unconfirmed

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