Mission type | Technology Demonstration |
---|---|
Operator | Brigham Young University |
COSPAR ID | 2021-002 |
Website | BYU Advanced Spacecraft Group |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft type | 1U CubeSat each |
Manufacturer | Brigham Young University |
Dry mass | 1.35 kg each |
Power | Solar cells, batteries |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 17 Jan 2020 (2020-01-17Z) UTC |
Rocket | LauncherOne |
Launch site | Mojave Air and Space Port, California, United States |
Contractor | Virgin Orbit |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric |
Regime | Low Earth |
Pericircular altitude | 500 km |
Apocircular altitude | 500 km |
Inclination | 60.69 |
Passive Inspection CubeSats, or PICS, is a technology demonstration spacecraft mission utilizing two CubeSat miniaturized satellites, identified as PIC-A and PIC-B. The project was developed by students at Brigham Young University (BYU) as part of NASA's Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNA) initiative beginning in 2016. The satellites are outfitted with cameras to be able to get a 360-degree view to visually assess the exterior of other spacecraft and detect possible damage. BYU professor David Long termed the project a "spacecraft selfie cam."
PIC-A and PIC-B were originally scheduled to be launched in 2018, but launch was delayed until 2021. PICs was successfully launched into orbit along with eight other CubeSats during Virgin Orbit's Launch Demo 2 on January 17, 2021. In Virgin Orbit's first successful air-launch-to-orbit, the Boeing 747-400 Cosmic Girl carried a LauncherOne orbital rocket from Mojave Air and Space Port to the Pacific Ocean, where LauncherOne separated from the aircraft and achieved orbit.
See also
References
- "Passive Inspection CubeSats". Brigham Young University. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "NASA Announces Seventh Round of Candidates for CubeSat Space Missions". NASA. 2016. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
- "This BYU camera is launching into orbit to take photos of NASA spacecraft". BYU News. November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- Bennett, Lauren (November 11, 2020). "This BYU camera is launching into orbit to take photos of NASA spacecraft". KSL.com. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
- "Announcing the Window for Launch Demo 2". Virgin Orbit. 2020. Archived from the original on December 14, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2021.
External links
- Advanced Spacecraft Group at BYU
- Passive CubeSats for Remote Inspection of Space Vehicles, BYU Microwave Earth Remote Sensing
- NASA ELaNa 20 Fact Sheet
- video about PICS launch
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