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Surui language

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(Redirected from Paiter language) Tupian language spoken in Brazil Not to be confused with Suruí do Pará language.
Suruí
Paíter
Native toBrazil
EthnicityPaiter
Native speakers1,000 (2006)
Language familyTupian
Language codes
ISO 639-3sru
Glottologsuru1262
ELPPaiter

Suruí (of Jiparaná), also known as Paíter or Suruí-Paíter, is a Tupian language of Brazil. The Suruí of Rondônia call themselves Paiter, which means “the true people, we ourselves". They speak a language of the Tupi group and Monde language family. There were 1,171 Suruí-Paíter in 2010.

Phonology

Vowels

Oral Vowels Nasal Vowels
Front Central Back Front Central Back
Close i iː ɨ ɨː ĩ ĩː ɨ̃ ɨ̃ː
Mid e eː o oː ẽ ẽː õ õː
Open a aː ã ãː

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Stop voiceless p t k
voiced b d () ɡ
Nasal m n ɲ ŋ
Fricative β s ʃ h
Tap ɾ
Approximant l j (w)
  • /β/ can be heard as either or in free variation, and as when before voiceless consonants.
  • /b/ can be heard as prenasal when after a nasal vowel, or when in initial position.
  • /h/ can be heard as voiced when between vowels. It is also said to be heard as a voiceless lateral , among elder speakers.
  • /j/ can be heard as nasal when preceding or in between nasal vowels.
  • Sounds /p, t, k, m, n, ŋ/, can be heard as in word-final position.

References

  1. Suruí at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Guerra, Mariana de Lacerda (2004). Aspects of Suruí Phonology and Phonetics. Université Libre de Bruxelles.

External links

Tupian languages
Arikem
Tupari
Mondé
Puruborá
Ramarama
Yuruna
Munduruku
Maweti–Guarani
Aweti–Guarani
Tupi–Guarani
Guarani (I)
Guarayu (II)
Tupi (III)
Tenetehara (IV)
Xingu (V)
Kawahíb (VI)
Kamayurá (VII)
Northern (VIII)
Proto-languages
Italics indicate extinct languages


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