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Pancratium maximum
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily:	Amaryllidoideae
Genus:	Pancratium
Species:	P. maximum
Binomial name
Pancratium maximum Forssk.

Pancratium maximum is a perennial glabrous herb that grows up to 30 cm tall arising from a bulb. It is endemic to south western Arabia.

Characteristics

Pancratium maximum is a perennial glabrous herb up to 20 cm tall arising from a bulb. The bulb is globose, 4–6 cm in diameter, narrowed above into a cylindrical neck, covered with several layers of dark reddish brown papery tunics. Leaves 2–7 cm long, variable in width, linear-elliptic to narrowly elliptic or ovate and abruptly narrowed into a petiole below, 10–30 cm long x 2.3–18 cm across. The flower is white with yellow anthers and black angular seeds.

Habitat

Pancratium maximum flowers during the monsoon rains. It grows throughout the areas in Dhofar affected by the monsoon and can be seen in a variety of different environments including coastal plains, wooded mountain slopes, grasslands and high plateaus at the back of mountains..

Uses

Pancratium maximum is completely useless as fodder for livestock. The bulb and the leaves are toxic to all livestock.

References

1. "Pancratium maximum Forssk. — The Plant List". www.theplantlist.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
2. "Pancratium maximum in Global Plants on JSTOR". plants.jstor.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
3. G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 24. ISBN 071570808-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
4. G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 24. ISBN 071570808-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
5. G. Miller, Anthony; Morris, Miranda (1988). Plants of Dhofar. Oman. p. 24. ISBN 071570808-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

• Pancratium