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Panzerabwehrkanone, usually referred to as Pak, is the German term for anti-tank gun. Before and during World War II, the German Army produced a series of 13 anti-tank guns which they designated Panzerabwehrkanone, i.e. Pak. In addition, they produced a weapon designated an anti-tank rifle, which is generally considered to be an anti-tank gun; another gun they designated Panzerabwehrwerfer (PAW) the anti-tank launcher.
Description
These weapons ranged from a weight of 229 kg (500 lb) to a weight of 10,160 kg (20,000 lb). The smallest caliber was 28 mm (1 in) and the largest was 128 mm (5 in).
Over the six-year course of World War II the armor of the tanks steadily improved, so in order to be effective the size of the projectile had to increase. A larger projectile required a heavier weapon. All of these guns were meant to be towed. The earlier ones were light weight enough to be moved by hand, over short distances, into, and out of, their firing positions. Some variants were only used on tank destroyers, which are self-propelled, like the cannons on tanks.
List
After each gun, the year of introduction is given.
- 2.8 cm sPzB 41 (1941)
- 3.7 cm Pak 36 (1928)
- 4.2 cm Pak 41 (1941)
- 4.7 cm Pak 38(t) (1939) Exclusively mounted on a tank destroyer.
- 4.7 cm Pak 181(f) (1937)
- 5 cm Pak 38 (1937)
- 7.5 cm Pak 97/38 (1941)
- 7.5 cm Pak 39 (1943) At 1,229 kg (3,000 lb) this was too heavy to move by hand. As were all later guns.
- 7.5 cm Pak 40 (1942)
- 7.5 cm Pak 41 (1942)
- 7.5 cm Pak 42 Exclusively mounted on the Jagdpanzer IV.
- 7.62 cm Pak 36(r) (1942) Captured Soviet anti-tank gun, modified to suit the needs of the German Army.
- 8 cm PAW 600 (1945) High pressure combustion chamber, delivered propellant gas to a light weight barrel.
- 8.8 cm Pak 43 (1943)
- 12.8 cm Pak 44 (1944)
See also
- Pak 57, a Swiss anti-tank gun
| German artillery of World War II | |
|---|---|
| Tank guns | |
| Anti-tank guns | |
| Infantry and mountain guns | |
| Recoilless guns | |
| Mortars | |
| Heavy mortars | |
| Rocket artillery | |
| Field, medium and heavy guns | |
| Superheavy and siege artillery | |
| Railroad artillery | |
| Naval artillery |
|
| Anti-aircraft guns | |
| Demolition charges | |
References
- "Schwere Panzerbüchse 41". Tank Archives. Retrieved 2024-02-26.