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Papua New Guinea

Team information
Nickname	The Kumuls
Governing body	PNGRFL
Region	Asia-Pacific
Head coach	Jason Demetriou
Captain	Rhyse Martin
Most caps	Nene Macdonald (19)
Top try-scorer	Nene Macdonald (12)
Top point-scorer	Rhyse Martin (126)
Home stadium	National Football Stadium
IRL ranking	7th
Uniforms
First colours
Team results
First game
England 40–12 Papua New Guinea  (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; 6 July 1975)
Biggest win
Papua New Guinea 64–0 United States  (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea; 12 November 2017)
Biggest defeat
Australia 82–0 Papua New Guinea  (Townsville, Australia; 7 October 2000)
World Cup
Appearances	7 (first time in 1985–1988)
Best result	Quarterfinals (2000, 2017, 2021 )

The Papua New Guinea national rugby league team represents Papua New Guinea in the sport of rugby league football.

In Papua New Guinea, Rugby League is a highly popular sport and is regarded as the country's national sport. The national side are known as the Kumuls ("birds-of-paradise" in Tok Pisin).

History

Rugby league in Papua New Guinea was first played in the late forties; it was introduced to the nation by Australian soldiers stationed there during and after the Second World War. Papua New Guinea were admitted to the game's International Federation in 1974. On 6 July 1975, at Lloyd Robson Oval, in Port Moresby the Kumuls played their first ever international. They were beaten 40-12 by England. The English team were en route to Australia and New Zealand to fulfil away fixtures during the 1975 World Cup.

They first entered the Rugby League World Cup for the 1985-88 competition, though it was not until 2000 that they won away from home. In 1987 The Kumuls staged their first full test playing tour of Britain, after playing BARLA opposition in 1979. The 1987 Tour had The Kumuls play both BARLA and for the first Professional opposition.

On Tuesday 20 October 1987, Cumbria met Papua New Guinea before a crowd of 3,750 at the Recreation Ground, Whitehaven. Cumbria won 22–4. Four days later Papua New Guinea played a Test which was also a World Cup match against Great Britain. They lost the test 42–0 at Central Park, Wigan.

During the 1988 Great Britain Lions tour of Australasia a Test match was played at Port Moresby which like the match at Wigan in 1987 was a World Cup match. Which they also lost 42-22. Later that year Papua New Guinea played a World Cup match against Australia in Wagga Wagga, the Kangaroos recording a then international record winning margin of 62 points with a 70–8 win. Australian winger Michael O'Connor crossed for four tries and kicked seven goals for a personal points haul of 30, which could have been 44 had he not missed seven kicks at goal. In 1990 Papua New Guinea played host to a touring Great Britain, the series ended in a 1–1 draw.

On Sunday 27 October 1991, Papua New Guinea met Wales at Vetch Field, Swansea. Roared on by a fervent crowd of 11,422; Wales won by a record 68-0 margin, scoring thirteen tries. Papua New Guinea never recovered and lost all five matches in Britain, conceding 232 points in the process, and won only one of their four matches in France.

Papua New Guinea wound up their 1991 tour of Europe with a World Cup rated Test match against France, which was played on Sunday 24 November at the Stade Albert Domec, Carcassonne. Despite Papua New Guinea leading 8–4 at half-time; France defeated their visitors 28–14.

The Kumuls hosted Australia for a two test series in October 1991 (won 2-0 by the Kangaroos), and also hosted Great Britain during the 1992 Lions tour of Australasia.

Papua New Guinea travelled to England to compete in the 1995 World Cup under coach Joe Tokam and captain Adrian Lam. In their group was Tonga and New Zealand, against whom they failed to win a match.

In 1996 Bob Bennett, brother of the famous Wayne Bennett, was appointed the Kumuls' coach. Also, in 1996, Adrian Lam captained the 'Papua New Guinea National Rugby League Team' against the Australian Kangaroos (52-6 win to Australia). Bob Bennett coached the 2000 World Cup Kumuls team to the qualification two the pool were the kumuls made it into the top 4 teams in the world so the 2000 World Cup Kumuls team was rated the best kumuls team.

They were granted automatic qualification to the 2008 World Cup but were placed in a pool with the top three teams, Australia, New Zealand and England, and failed to win a match in the tournament.

PNG automatically qualified for the 2021 Rugby League World Cup having reached the quarter-finals of the previous Rugby League World Cup. The 2021 tournament will take place in England.

2010 controversy

The Papua New Guinea team experienced huge difficulties leading to the 2010 Rugby League Four Nations Tournament, as politicians clashed for control over the game and the governing body, the PNGRFL, was split over issues concerning junior development, the national team and the Papua New Guinea NRL bid. This caused Adrian Lam to retire as head coach of the Kumuls in September 2010 while recently retired captain Stanley Gene, who had never coached a side before, was named his replacement. The governing board were adamant that more Papua New Guinea-based players should be in the squad, and fewer Australia-based players should be picked. In early October the squad was announced for the tournament and consisted of 12 PNG-based players with captain Paul Aiton being the only NRL player. Whilst the Australian team for the tournament was worth an estimated A$10 million, local newspapers calculated the Kumuls value at around A$670,000.

Despite the Australian media treating the defeat of the Papua New Guinean team as a mere formality, with the team having odds of 125–1 to win the tournament, the players and journalists at home were positive that the Kumuls could make a lasting impression in the tournament. After their first up 42–0 defeat against Australia, the team's enthusiasm and crunching tackles were praised, but ball control and creativity let the team down hugely. However the team faced much more criticism after their 76-12 thrashing suffered at the hands of New Zealand, with fans angry at the poor display from the players and some questioning the credentials of new coach Stanley Gene. Days after the match a broader look at the sport in the country occurred with one assessment concluding that rugby league was poorly managed and former PNG great Marcus Bai called on clubs to supply a greater number of representative standard players especially from the New Guinea Islands region which had supplied five of this year's team. The way politics had made its way into the governing of the sport was also condemned.

2015 Pacific Rugby League Test

In May 2015, Papua New Guinea took on Fiji in the 2015 Melanesian Cup at Cbus Super Stadium. The International was part of a triple header which also included the Polynesian Cup, between Samoa and Tonga, and the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis. The Kumuls never really troubled the Fijians after handling errors and poor decisions led to the Bati easily winning the inaugural Melanesian Cup by 22–10.

2016 Pacific Rugby League Test

In May 2016, Papua New Guinea took on Fiji in the 2016 Melanesian Cup at Pirtek Stadium. The International was part of a triple header which also included the Polynesian Cup, between Samoa and Tonga, and the Junior Kangaroos against the Junior Kiwis. In this year's test, the Kumuls had more experienced players and it paid off. Despite being in a similar situation with the half time score, they managed to make a miraculous comeback not many saw coming, to record their first win 24–22 on away shores since the 2000 World Cup.

2017 Pacific Rugby League Test

The PNG Kumuls won their second consecutive Pacific Cup test victory with a 32–22 victory over the Cook Islands at Campbelltown Stadium in Sydney, Australia.

2017 Rugby League World Cup

The PNG Kumuls won all their pool games in Port Moresby before losing to England in Melbourne in the quarter-final of the 2017 RLWC.

2018 Pacific Rugby League Test

The PNG Kumuls won their third consecutive Ox & Palm Pacific Cup test victory with a 26–14 victory over Fiji Bati at Campbelltown Stadium in Sydney, Australia.

2019 Oceania Cup and GB Lions Tour

The PNG Kumuls lost both their 2019 Oceania Cup (rugby league) test matches with a 24–6 loss to Toa Samoa at Leichhardt Oval in Sydney, Australia and a 22–20 loss to Fiji Bati in Christchurch, New Zealand . The Kumuls ended the season on a high defeating the Great Britain Lions 28–10 in Port Moresby.

2022 Pacific Rugby League Test

The Kumuls defeated a full strength Fiji Bati 24-14 on June 25 at Campbelltown Stadium.

2022 Rugby League World Cup

The PNG Kumuls were based in Warrington for the 2021 RLWC. The World Cup will be held between October 15 and November 19. Kumuls coach Stanley Tepend was guided by his mentor/ Coaching Director Shane Flanagan. The PM's XIII lost to Australia PM's XIII on September 25 at Suncorp Stadium as part of both teams world cup preparations. The Kumuls bowed out in the quarterfinals after losing to hosts, England.

Players

Current squad

The PNG Kumuls squad was announced on 11 October 2024.
Jersey numbers in the table reflect team selection for the Week 4 game against the NZ Kiwis.
Statistics in this table are compiled from the website, Rugby League Project.

J#	Player	Age	Position(s)	Kumuls						Club	NRL		SL		Other Reps
				Dbt	M	T	G	F	P		CM	TM	CM	TM
1	Nene Macdonald	30	Fullback, Centre	2013	20	14	0	0	56	Salford Red Devils	0	98	25	44	2 2
2	Elijah Roltinga	21	Wing, Centre	2024	3	2	0	0	8	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
3	Robert Mathias	—	Centre	2024	3	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
4	Rodrick Tai	25	Centre, Wing	2022	9	2	0	0	8	Warrington Wolves	0	0	19	19	1
5	Robert Derby	22	Wing	2022	7	6	0	0	24	Northern Pride RLFC	0	1	0	0	1
6	Kyle Laybutt	29	Five-eighth, Lock	2019	14	2	10	0	28	Townsville Blackhawks	0	2	0	0	1 2
7	Lachlan Lam	26	Halfback	2017	13	7	0	0	28	Leigh Leopards	0	31	55	55
8	Valentine Richard	—	Prop	2023	6	1	0	0	4	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
9	Liam Horne	26	Hooker	2022	6	0	0	0	0	Castleford Tigers	0	0	30	30	1
10	Jacob Alick	25	Prop, Second-row	2022	10	0	0	0	0	Tweed Heads Seagulls	0	11	0	0
11	Rhyse Martin	31	Second-row	2014	19	5	58	0	136	Leeds Rhinos	0	25	125	125	1
12	Jeremiah Simbiken	24	Second-row	2022	5	0	0	0	0	Norths Devils	0	0	0	0	1
13	Jack de Belin	33	Lock, Prop	2023	6	0	0	0	0	St. George Illawarra Dragons	229	229	0	0	3 2
14	Judah Rimbu	23	Hooker	2023	6	1	0	0	4	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	3
15	Koso Bandi	—	Prop	2024	3	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
16	Sylvester Namo	24	Second-row	2022	7	3	0	0	12	Castleford Tigers	0	0	14	14	2
17	Ila Alu	29	Lock	2024	3	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	2
18	Daniel Russell	28	Second-row	2019	11	2	0	0	8	St. George Illawarra Dragons	8	8	0	0	2
19	Morea Morea	—	Fullback	—	1	1	0	0	4	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	2
20	Sanny Wabo	25	Fullback	—	0	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
21	Benji Kot	27	Centre	2023	2	1	0	0	4		0	0	0	0	2
–	Finley Glare	—	Five-eighth, Halfback	—	0	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
–	Edwin Ipape	25	Hooker	2019	9	2	0	0	8	Leigh Leopards	0	0	43	43
–	Alex Max	—	Centre	—	0	0	0	0	0	Papua New Guinea Hunters	0	0	0	0	1
–	Khaiya Waiembi	—	Prop	—	0	0	0	0	0	Central Queensland Capras	0	0	0	0

Notes:

• Seven members of the squad played for Super League teams in 2024.
  • Castleford Tigers (2): Horne & Namo
  • Leigh Leopards (2): Ipape & Lam
  • Salford Red Devils (1): Macdonald
  • Leeds Rhinos (1): Martin
  • Warrington Wolves (1): Tai
• Seventeen members of the squad have previously played for the PNG Prime Minister's XIII, including the recent match on 13 October 2024.
• Fourteen members of the squad are current or former PNG Hunters players.
• Three squad members have played for Australian representative teams:
  • NSW and NSW Country: de Belin
  • Indigenous All Stars: Laybutt
  • NRL All Stars: Macdonald

Records

Below is the list of Papua New Guinea's individual record holders as of 21 October 2024.

• Bold- denotes that the player is still active.

Most capped players

Top try scorers

Top points scorers

Competitive record

Overall

Below is the list of Papua New Guinea's international head-to-head record as of 10 November 2024.

Country	Matches	Won	Drawn	Lost	Win percentage	For	Aga	Diff
Australia	10	0	0	10	0%	62	528	–466
Australian Aboriginies	3	0	0	3	0%	40	118	–78
Cook Islands	8	8	0	0	100%	312	114	+198
England	5	0	0	5	0%	56	190	–134
Fiji	16	11	0	5	62.5%	375	261	+114
France	14	4	1	9	28.57%	249	281	–32
Great Britain	9	2	0	7	22.22%	146	298	–152
Ireland	1	1	0	0	100%	14	6	+8
New Zealand	19	1	0	18	5.26	238	866	–628
New Zealand Maori	12	2	0	10	16.67%	269	396	–127
New Zealand Residents	2	0	0	2	0%	24	42	–18
Samoa	2	0	0	2	0%	10	62	–52
Scotland	1	1	0	0	100%	38	20	+18
South Africa	1	1	0	0	100%	16	0	+16
Tonga	9	7	1	1	77.78%	322	179	+143
United States	1	1	0	0	100%	64	0	+64
Wales	5	2	0	3	40.00%	104	146	–42
Total	118	41	2	75	34.75%	2,339	3,507	–1,168

World Cup

World Cup record
Year	Round	Position	GP	W	L	D
1954–1977	did not participate
1985–88	Fourth place	4/5	8	2	6	0
1989–92	Fifth place	5/5	8	0	8	0
1995	Group stage	6/10	2	0	1	1
2000	Quarter-finals	6/16	4	3	1	0
2008	Group stage	10/10	3	0	3	0
2013	Group stage	13/14	3	0	3	0
2017	Quarter-finals	5/14	4	3	1	0
2021	Quarter-finals	7/16	4	3	1	0
2026	qualified
Total	0 Titles		36	11	24	1

Tri-Nations / Four Nations

Tri-Nations / Four Nations record
Year	Round	Position	GP	W	L	D
1999–2006	did not participate
2010	Fourth place	4/4	3	0	3	0
2011–2016	did not participate
Total	0 Titles	1/9	3	0	3	0

Pacific Cup

Pacific Cup record
Year	Round	Position	GP	W	L	D
1975	Runners-up	2/4	4	2	2	0
1977	Third place	3/5	4	2	2	0
1986	did not participate
1986
1990	Group stage	5/8	3	1	2	0
1992	did not participate
1994
1997	Third place	3/6	4	2	2	0
2004	did not participate
2006
2009	Champions	1/5	2	2	0	0
Total	1 Title	5/12	6	4	2	0

Attendance records

Highest all-time attendances

Attendance	Opposing team	Venue	Tournament
44,324	England	Eden Park, Auckland	2010 Rugby League Four Nations
23,179	England	Wigan Athletic Stadium, Wigan	2021 Rugby League World Cup Quarter-Final
21,000	Australia	Willows Sports Complex, Townsville	2000 – Test Match
18,271	Cook Islands	Campbelltown Sports Ground, Sydney	2017 Cook Islands vs Papua New Guinea
18,180	New Zealand	Headingley, Leeds	2013 Rugby League World Cup

Highest attendances per opponent

Attendance	Opposing team	Venue	Tournament
44,324	England	Eden Park, Auckland	2010 Rugby League Four Nations
21,000	Australia	Willows Sports Complex, Townsville	2000 – Test Match
18,271	Cook Islands	Campbelltown Sports Ground, Sydney	2017 Cook Islands vs Papua New Guinea
18,180	New Zealand	Headingley, Leeds	2013 Rugby League World Cup
17,802	Fiji	Campbelltown Sports Ground, Sydney	2018 Papua New Guinea vs Fiji
16,000	France	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1981 French tour of Australasia
14,800	Wales	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,800	Ireland	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,800	United States	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,000	Māori	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1975 Pacific Cup
12,107	Great Britain	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1988 Great Britain Lions tour - Test Match
10,409	Tonga	Langtree Park, St Helens	2021 Rugby League World Cup
8,408	Samoa	Leichhardt Oval, Sydney	2019 Oceania Cup
5,200	Aborigines	Barlow Park, Cairns
4,313	South Africa	Stade Ernest Wallon, Toulouse	2000 Rugby League World Cup
1,412	Scotland	Post Office Road, Featherstone	Test Match

Highest attendances per opponent in Papua New Guinea

Attendance	Opposing team	Venue	Tournament
17,000	Australia	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1986 Kangaroo tour – Test Match
16,000	France	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1981 French tour of Australasia
15,000	New Zealand	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1986 New Zealand Australasian tour – 2nd Test
15,000	Fiji	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	2011 Papua New Guinea vs Fiji
14,800	Wales	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,800	Ireland	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,800	United States	PNG Football Stadium, Port Moresby	2017 Rugby League World Cup
14,000	Māori	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1975 Pacific Cup
12,107	Great Britain	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	1988 Great Britain Lions tour - Test Match
12,000	England	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	England 1975 Rugby League World Cup tour
9,813	Tonga	Lloyd Robson Oval, Port Moresby	2009 Pacific Cup

IRL Rankings

IRL Men's World Rankings v t e
Official rankings as of December 2024
Rank	Change	Team	Pts %
1		Australia	100
2		New Zealand	86
3		England	84
4	1	Tonga	63
5	1	Samoa	54
6	1	Papua New Guinea	53
7	1	Fiji	44
8		France	30
9	2	Serbia	23
10		Cook Islands	22
11	1	Netherlands	22
12	5	Wales	18
13	2	Malta	17
14	6	Ukraine	13
15	1	Greece	12
16	7	Lebanon	12
17	4	Italy	11
18	2	Ireland	9
19	1	Jamaica	8
20	1	Czech Republic	8
21	2	Chile	8
22	3	Scotland	7
23	4	Philippines	7
24	7	United States	7
25	1	Poland	5
26	2	South Africa	5
27	5	Germany	5
28	3	Norway	5
29	4	Brazil	4
30	4	Kenya	4
31	10	Canada	4
32		Montenegro	4
33	2	North Macedonia	3
34	15	Argentina	3
35	5	Albania	2
36		Bulgaria	2
37	7	Ghana	2
38	9	Nigeria	2
39	5	Turkey	1
40	3	Cameroon	1
41	2	Japan	1
42	4	Spain	1
43	1	Colombia	1
44	1	El Salvador	0
45		Russia	0
46	1	Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
47	3	Hong Kong	0
48	3	Solomon Islands	0
49	8	Vanuatu	0
50		Niue	0
51	1	Latvia	0
52	2	Denmark	0
53	2	Belgium	0
54	4	Estonia	0
55	9	Sweden	0
56	12	Morocco	0
48	9	Hungary	0
Complete rankings at INTRL.SPORT

Other Papua New Guinean teams

• PNG Prime Minister's XIII - Development side consisting of players from the Papua New Guinea National Rugby League competition. In recent years, players from the National Rugby League, Intrust Super Cup, English Super League and English Championship have also been selected to play the Australian PM's XIII.
• PNG President XIII - PNGRFL 'select' usually playing another development side like Junior Kangaroos or New Zealand A. Rarely used to play national sides.
• PNG Residents- Papua New Guinea development side made up of solely local players. Regularly playing matches with the Junior Kangaroos, New Zealand Māoris and even national sides.
• Papua New Guinea Kundus - Papua New Guinea Junior U/19 schoolboys side.

See also

• Rugby league in Papua New Guinea
• World Cup

References

1. Hadfield, Dave (1995-10-08). "Island gods high in a dream world". The Independent. independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-10-06.
2. Hadfield, David (1996-09-14). "Eagles to share United's roost". Independent, The. UK: independent.co.uk. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
3. Sydney Morning Herald - Adrian Lam Quits As PNG Coach
4. The Australian - Lam Quits As PNG Coach
5. Four Nations Official Website - Stanley Gene Returns As Kumuls Coach
6. Sydney Morning Herald - PNG Squad Announced
7. The National - PNG Out Of Their Depth?
8. The National - Kumuls Need More Work Before NRL
9. Facebook - Kumuls v Kiwis
10. The National - Disgraceful Display By Kumuls
11. The National - Rugby League Poorly Managed
12. The National - Marcus Bai Challenges Agmark Gurias
13. Weekend Post Courier - Politics In Rugby Archived 2008-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
14. "RLWC 2017: England down PNG to set up semi-final against Tonga".
15. "Big men power Samoa to victory". The Australian.
16. "Big guns fire as Samoa outlast brave Kumuls". 22 June 2019.
17. "Fiji edge PNG in razzle-dazzle thriller in Christchurch". 9 November 2019.
18. "Spotlight intensifies on Bennett as Kumuls put Lions to the sword". 16 November 2019.
19. "Mead bows out in style as Kumuls down Bati". nrl.com. 2022-06-25.
20. "Marum looks forward to Warrington". 12 June 2020.
21. "Rugby League World Cup 2021".
22. "Flanagan to help Tepend in PNG World Cup role". 12 May 2022.
23. "Australian PM's XIII Men beat spirited PNG PM's XIII Men". 25 September 2022.
24. "Rugby League World Cup: Tommy Makinson's record haul sends England into semis with 46-6 win over Papua New Guinea".
25. "Papua New Guinea Squad List". facebook. NRL. 11 Oct 2024. Retrieved 11 Oct 2024.
26. "Papua New Guinea Records". rugbyleagueplanet. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
27. "Papua New Guinea head-to-head". rugbyleagueplanet. Retrieved 10 November 2024.

External links

• PNGRFL at the Wayback Machine (archived 17 November 2017)
• Papua New Guinea national rugby league team on Facebook

v t e Rugby league in Papua New Guinea
Federation	Papua New Guinea Rugby Football League
National Teams	Men's (The Kumuls) Players Matches Coaches Women's (PNG Orchids) Players
Australian competition and Other teams	Papua New Guinea NRL team (NRL) PNG Hunters (Hostplus Cup) PNG Prime Minister's XIII
Domestic Competitions	PNGNRL
PNG NRL Teams	Central Dabaris Enga Mioks Goroka Lahanis Gulf Isou Hela Wigmen Kimbe Cutters Lae Snax Tigers Mendi Muruks Mt Hagen Eagles Port Moresby Vipers Rabaul Gurias Waghi Tumbe
Previous Clubs	Sepik Pride Lae Bombers Madang Globetrotters Simbu Warriors TNA Simbu Lions Gulf Isapea Mastamak Rangers Popondetta Butterflies
PNGNRL Seasons	1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

v t e National sports teams of Papua New Guinea
Badminton Australian rules football M M U-18 M U-16 M U-14 W W U-18 W U-16 Basketball M M U-18 W W U-18 W U-15 W 3x3 Cricket M M U-19 W W U-19 Field hockey M W Futsal Netball Rugby league M W Rugby union M M U-20 M7 W W7 Soccer M M U-23 M U-20 M U-17 W W U-20 W U-17 Softball Volleyball
Olympics Paralympics Commonwealth Games

• Papua New Guinea national rugby league team
• Pacific Rugby League International
• National rugby league teams
• Rugby league in Papua New Guinea
• Rugby League Four Nations