| Pascalina Lehnert | |
|---|---|
 Madre Pascalina in 1983 at age 88 | |
| Born | Josefina Lehnert (1894-08-25)25 August 1894 Ebersberg, Kingdom of Bavaria, German Empire |
| Died | 13 November 1983(1983-11-13) (aged 89) Vienna, Austria |
| Occupation(s) | Religious sister Papal secretary and organizer Papal charity office manager |
Pascalina Lehnert (25 August 1894 – 13 November 1983), born Josefina Lehnert, was a German religious sister who served as Pope Pius XII's housekeeper, confidant, and secretary from his period as Apostolic Nuncio to Bavaria in 1917 until his death as pope in 1958. She managed the papal charity office for Pius XII from 1944 until the pontiff's death in 1958. She was a Sister of the Holy Cross Menzingen.
Early career
"Madre Pascalina", as she was called, led Eugenio Pacelli's household in the nunciature in Munich, Bavaria, from 1917 to 1925 and in the nunciature to Germany and Prussia in Berlin from 1925 to 1929, where Nuncio Pacelli was Dean of the Diplomatic Corps. There she became known for organizing the Pacelli parties, "which were auspicious, tastefully sprinkling glitter with the strictest European etiquette. The nunciature was soon a major center of Germany's social and official worlds. Streams of aristocrats, including President Paul von Hindenburg , were frequent callers, blending with students and workers, anyone whom Pacelli, the shrewdest of diplomats, chose to smile upon."
Pacelli was recalled to Rome in 1929 to become Cardinal Secretary of State. Pascalina soon resided as housekeeper with two other sisters in the Vatican.
Papacy of Pius XII
Papal Charities
Pius XII responded to Madre Pascalina in the aftermath of the war by organizing a two-tier papal charity. Monsignore Ferdinando Baldelli, Carlo Egger and Otto Faller started on behalf of the pope the official Pontificia Commissione di Assistenza. Madre Pascalina was asked by the Pope to direct his personal charity efforts, officially under Monsignor Montini, later Pope Paul VI, with whom she seemed to have a complicated relationship. To assist the pope in the many calls for his help and charity, Pascalina organized and led the Magazzino, a private papal charity office which employed up to 40 helpers and continued until 1959. "It started from modest beginnings and became a gigantic charity."
By Christmas 1944, housing had been provided at the Papal Palace of Castel Gandolfo for 15,000 refugees from the invading Nazi forces. Inside the Vatican, Mother Pascalina was in charge of housing, clothing and food for as many Jewish refugees as the walls could hold. By the end of the war, no less than 200,000 Jews had been sheltered and fed inside the Holy City under her supervision. In addition to this, 12,000 packages were delivered to the children of Rome alone, many of which were handed out by Pope Pius XII himself.
Later life
In recognition of her achievements, John XXIII awarded Mother Pascalina the papal honor Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice.
Autobiography
Madre Pascalina wrote her autobiography in 1959. Church authorities permitted its publication only in 1982.
Works
- Lehnert, Pascalina. Ich durfte Ihm Dienen, Erinnerungen an Papst Pius XII. Naumann, Würzburg, 1986
- Lehnert, Pascalina; Susan Johnson (transl.). His Humble Servant: Sister M. Pascalina Lehnert's Memoirs of Her Years of Service to Eugenio Pacelli, Pope Pius XII. Saint Augustine's Press, South Bend. February 2014. ISBN 978-1-58731-367-7. (first English translation)
References
- Gerard Noel, The Hound of Hitler, p. 9 Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Reflections on the Holocaust: Further Reading; web 26 April 2013
- Murphy, Paul I. and Arlington, R. Rene. (1983). La Popessa: The Controversial Biography of Sister Pascalina, the Most Powerful Woman in Vatican History. New York: Warner Books Inc. ISBN 0-446-51258-3. p. 59
- Cornwell, John (1999). Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII. Viking. ISBN 0-670-87620-8. Murphy, Paul I.; Arlington, R. Rene (1983). La Popessa: The Controversial Biography of Sister Pascalina, the Most Powerful Woman in Vatican History. New York: Warner Books Inc. ISBN 0-446-51258-3. For a short interval, she stayed in private quarters due to renovations of the Vatican quarters of the Secretary of State, which Cornwell and Murphy take as an indication that her position in Rome was not secure. Schad, Martha (2007). Gottes Mächtige Dienerin, Schwester Pascalina und Papst Pius XII. Herbig, München. During this time Pacelli's sister Elisabetta reportedly displayed some rivalry toward Madre Pascalina.
- Mazzolari, Primo. La Carita Del Papa, Pio XII.e la ricostruzione dell'Italia, Edizione Paoline, 1991
- Lehnert, Pascalina. Ich durfte Ihm Dienen, Naumann, Würzburg, 1986, p. 104
- Murphy, Paul. La Popessa. Warner Books, 1983. pp. 209–229
- Schad, Martha. Gottes Mächtige Dienerin, Schwester Pascalina und Papst Pius XII. Herbig, München, 2007, p. 112
- Doino, William. Jr. (13 September 2014). ""La Popessa" speaks". First Things.
- Pascalina Lehnert, Ich durfte Ihm Dienen, Naumann, Würzburg, 1982, 1986.
Further reading
- Lehnert, Pascalina. Ich durfte Ihm Dienen, Erinnerungen an Papst Pius XII. Naumann, Würzburg, 1986
- Lehnert, P. La giornata del pontefice Pio XII, Osservatore Romano, Città del Vaticano, 22 March 1952
- Mazzolari, Primo. La carità del papa, Pio XII e la ricostruzione dell'Italia, Edizione Paoline, 1991
- Schad, Marta. Gottes mächtige Dienerin, Schwester Pascalina und Papst Pius XII. Herbig, München, 2007
External links
Media related to Pascalina Lehnert at Wikimedia Commons
