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Patrick Desmond RowleyCMG
Born	(1935-09-23) September 23, 1935 (age 89) Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Spouse	Mary Rowley (m. 1959, died 2021)

Patrick Desmond Rowley CMG (born 23 September 1935) is an Australian agricultural leader. He was chairman of the Australian Dairy Farmers Federation from 1977 until 2006, during which time he assisted in initiating significant industry changes. The Australian Broadcasting Corporation described him in 2003 as "the most influential figure in the history of Australian dairy farming".

Personal life

Early life

Rowley was born to Charles "Charlie" Rowley and Lilian Henn on September 23, 1935, in Melbourne, Victoria. He is the eldest of four siblings. The family moved to Queensland, and established their dairy farm in Burpengary, north of Brisbane, where Rowley Road is today. Pat Rowley attended Marist College, Ashgrove, a Catholic boarding school for boys, from grades 5–12.

Marriage and children

Rowley married Mary Monica Rospigaroff on September 12, 1959, at St Peter's Catholic Church in Caboolture, Queensland, after meeting at a Junior Farmers gathering in Caboolture. After marrying, the couple moved to Dayboro, north-northwest of Brisbane They have five children together and as of 2020, have a total of eleven grandchildren. Mary died at their farm on 16 July 2021, after having received a terminal cancer diagnosis of glioblastoma exactly one month prior.

Religious views

Rowley, along with his wife, identify as Catholics, a denomination of Christianity.

Career

Positions held

The deregulation of the Australian dairy industry - 2000

In 1984, in an effort to make the export of milk more competitive, the federal government undertook a Public Benefit test to examine the benefits of the current regulation levies in place across all Australian states. After most states failed to prove public benefit, the State Dairy Authorities concluded the results proved ending regulation would ultimately benefit the dairy industry. Because the current legislation prevented the interstate sales of milk and other dairy based products, the government determined that deregulation would relieve significant pressure on the commercial sales of milk in Victoria, in which the largest production of dairyfarming, and manufacture of milk, occurred.

In 1999, the federal government announced plans to implement the Dairy Structural Adjustment Program (DSAP), a scheme that would be introduced nationwide to deregulate the dairy industry. This involved the removal of state and federal legislation surrounding the manufacture, sourcing and pricing of milk as a commodity. Deregulation would ensure a far more competitive dairy industry while simultaneously benefiting consumers by lowering retail prices of milk. Prior to deregulation, the Domestic Market Support scheme, a federal initiative, ensured that dairy farmers across Australia received efficient financial compensation for their contributions to the commercial dairy industry.

Recognising the inevitable and the chaos that would follow, the Australian Dairy Industry Council, chaired by Rowley, approached the government in partnership with Federal Minister for Primary Industry John Kerin, with a proposal that would better prepare farmers for the deregulation of the industry in a commercial climate. The DSAP significantly lessened the blow of the inevitable industry restructure, and provided dairy farmers with a choice to remain in the industry or to leave with financial compensation. A levy of 11 cents per litre was also imposed upon commercial dairy based beverages.

Despite a dramatic decrease in dairy farms across the nation, many farmers believe the effects of deregulation in the absence of Rowley's initiative would have been utterly devastating. The DSAP significantly lessened the blow of the inevitable industry restructure, and provided dairy farmers with a choice to remain in the industry or to leave with financial compensation.

“We could have let commercial forces take prices down and hurt people very badly. What we did was go in front of government, put all those facts in front of them and say we think that on the first of July there ought to be some help. We put together the biggest re-structure scheme in the history of agriculture, $2.1 billion, to farmers on the basis this game is going to get hard in Western Australia, New South Wales and Queensland, you need to use this money to get yourself into the new market realities to try and be able to operate. We never ever said it was going to be easy, it was going to be tough. There was very little impact in a state like Victoria, but we had to have a national scheme,” Rowley said in an interview for ABC's Landline

Honours, decorations, awards and distinctions

See also

• Agriculture in Australia
• Category: Australian Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
• Dairy
• Dairyfarming

References

1. ^ Raston, Kate. "Dairy Stalwart Bows Out". ABC. ABC Rural.
2. "The Ashgrovian 2010 Edition 2". Issuu. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
3. ^ Dowie, Carlene (1 November 2006). "Pat Rowley: Dairy's statesman bows out". Farm Online. Retrieved 27 June 2020.
4. "ROWLEY, Mary Monica | Funeral Notices | Brisbane". My Tributes. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
5. "Dairy Shake-Up Good For Some". ABC: Landline. 25 June 2000.
6. "Rowley To Head Dairy Australia". The Sydney Morning Herald. 25 June 2003.
7. "Premium Milk Granted Interim Authorisation". ABC News. 17 June 2005.
8. "Rowley Stands Down From QLD Dairy Group". ABC. ABC Rural.
9. Lewis, Gary (2006). The Democracy Principle: Farmer Co-Operatives in Twentieth Century Australia (PDF). Melbourne: BPA Print Group. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-646-46587-6.
10. Edwards, Geoff (3 June 2003). "The Story of Deregulation in the Dairy Industry" (PDF). The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 47 (1): 78. doi:10.1111/1467-8489.00204. S2CID 155042064.
11. Edwards, Geoff (3 June 2003). "The Story of Deregulation in the Dairy Industry" (PDF). The Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics. 47 (1): 81. doi:10.1111/1467-8489.00204. S2CID 155042064.
12. Fullerton, Ticky. "The Pros and Cons of Dairy Deregulation". ABC. ABC: The World Today.
13. ^ "Falling Price of Milk Leaves Struggling Farmers in a Squeeze". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 July 2003.
14. Lee, Tim (27 June 2004). "Dairy Farmers Rue Deregulation". ABC.
15. ^ "Alumni & Community". University of Queensland Alumni. The University of Queensland.
16. "Heroes in History".
17. Dowie, Carlene. "Dairy Stalwarts Recognised". The Australian Dairyfarmer.

External links

• Australian Dairy Farmers
• Australian Dairy Herd Improvement Scheme
• Australian Dairy Industry Council
• Dairy Australia
• Queensland Dairyfarmers' Organisation

• 1935 births
• Living people
• Businesspeople in the dairy industry
• Businesspeople from Melbourne
• People educated at Marist College Ashgrove