| Pauline Rebour | |
|---|---|
.png) Pauline Rebour (La Française, 1937) | |
| Born | Pauline Rebour December 1878 Mortain, France |
| Died | 1956 (aged 77–78) |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation(s) | Academic, lawyer |
| Known for | French women's suffrage movement |
Pauline Rebour (1878-1956) was a French academic noted for her works as a feminist and suffragist. She was the founder of Feminist Society of Le Havre and was a member of the French Union for Women's Suffrage (1914), and the Secular and Democratic Action of Women (1935).
Biography
Rebour was born December 1878 in Mortain, France to Théophile Boyenval, a school teacher and college administrator, and Alice Harel. Her family was affluent, allowing her to obtain higher education. This environment is said to be a characteristic of female teachers of public education in France during Rebour's time.
Rebour obtained a degree in law and was identified as a lawyer during her tenure at the French Union for Women's Suffrage as part of its central committee. Her contemporaries include Jeanne Chauvin, Olga Petit, Suzanne Grinberg, and Marcelle Kraemer-Bach.
Activism
Rebour's activism during her tenure at the Feminist Society of Le Havre was credited for forcing Le Havre to provide female teachers the same allowance received by their male colleagues. As part of her co-education campaigns, she also promoted teaching young girls along with boys at home. Her works for the Federation Feministe Universitaire also contributed in achieving equal treatment for female teachers in France.
Rebour was also active in promoting women's interest in politics. In late 1912, she was one of the voices who attacked the exclusion of women in the selection of a French ministry's 250 members. In response to the claim that women did not need political rights since they exert influence at home, she wrote in La Francaise that the exclusion from the commission with emphasis on motherhood and children exposed the argument's flaw. She also headed the suffrage section of the CNFF with the support of her husband, Raoul, who was a high ranking civil servant.
Rebour, however, had proposed radical feminist ideas that were different compared to those advanced by her peers. She had cautioned against excessively feminizing education, arguing that it did not advance women's access to the vote or public roles reserved for men.
References
- ^ "REBOUR Pauline [née BOYENVAL Pauline, Étiennette, Marie] - Maitron". maitron.fr. Retrieved 2021-05-14.
- ^ McMillan, James; Mcmillan, Professor James F. (2002). France and Women, 1789-1914: Gender, Society and Politics. London: Routledge. p. 213. ISBN 0-415-22602-3.
- ^ Hause, Steven & Kenney, Anne. (1981). The Limits of Suffragist Behavior: Legalism and Militancy in France, 1876-1922. The American Historical Review, 86(4), 781-806.
- ^ Oldfield, Sybil (2003). International Woman Suffrage: October 1918-September 1920. Oxon: Taylor & Francis. p. 310. ISBN 978-0-415-25740-4.
- Karnaouch, Denise (2003). "Feminism and coeducation in Europe before 1914". Clio. Women, Gender, History. 18: 21–41 – via JSTOR.
- Offen, Karen (2018). Debating the Woman Question in the French Third Republic, 1870-1920. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 427. ISBN 978-1-107-18804-4.
- Andersen, Margaret Cook (2015). Regeneration Through Empire: French Pronatalists and Colonial Settlement in the Third Republic. Lincoln: U of Nebraska Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-8032-6525-7.
- Clark, Linda L. (2000). The Rise of Professional Women in France: Gender and Public Administration since 1830. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 72. ISBN 978-1-139-42686-2.