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Pema Dechen

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Bhutanese queen This name uses Bhutanese naming customs. Bhutanese people have two given names, neither of which is a surname or family name unless they are descended from royal or noble lineages.
Pema Dechen
Pema Dechen in 1932
Queen consort of Bhutan
Tenure1932 – 30 March 1952
Co-Druk GyaltsuenPhuntsho Choden
Born1918
Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang
Died1991 (aged 72–73)
Samchoeling Palace, Trongsa
Spouse Jigme Wangchuck
​ ​(m. 1932; died 1952)​
IssuePrincess Choki Wangmo Wangchuck
Prince Namgyel Wangchuck
Princess Deki Yangzom Wangchuck
Princess Pema Choden Wangchuck
Names
Pema Dechen Wangchuck
HouseWangchuck (by marriage)
FatherDasho Jamyang, Chumed Zhalgno
MotherAshi Decho Dorji
ReligionBuddhism

Ashi Pema Dechen (1918–1991) was the queen consort of Bhutan.

Early life

Ashi Pema Dechen was born in 1918 at Wangducholing Palace to Chumed Zhalgno, Dasho Jamyang (of the Tamzhing Choji family – also known as the Myo family -) and Ashi Decho, daughter of Ashi Yeshay Choden (who was the sister of Druk Gyalpo Gongsar Ugyen Wangchuck).

She had two full-brothers and two full-sisters, and another half-siblings by the second marriages of her parents:

  • Dasho Gonpo Dorji, Chumed Zhalgno.
  • Ashi Phuntsho Choden (1911–2003).
  • Dasho Lam Nado (1920–1989).
  • Ashi Chimi.

From an early age, Ashi Pema Dechen received a traditional education.

Marriage and family

She married Bhutan's second king, a cross cousin, Jigme Wangchuck, in 1932, when she was 14 years old. They were second cousins and she was his second wife. Ashi Pema Dechen was the half-sister of the maternal grandfather of the current Queen of Bhutan, Jetsun Pema, and she was the great grandmother of the Fifth Druk Gyalpo, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck.

Her elder sister, Ashi Phuntsho Choden (1911–2003), was the first wife of her husband since 1923 when she was 12 years old, at Thinley Rabten Palace, Phodrang.

Her children with the Second Druk Gyalpo were:

  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Choki Wangmo Wangchuck (born 1937).
  • Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Namgyel Wangchuck, 26th Penlop of Paro (born 1943).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Deki Yangzom Wangchuck (born 1946).
  • Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Pema Choden Wangchuck (born 1949).

Death

She died in 1991 at Samchoeling Palace.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Pema Dechen
4. Lamala
2. Jamyang, Chumed Zhalgno
5. Kunzang Lhamo
1. Pema Dechen
12. Pema Tenzin, Penlop of Jakar
6. Chimi Dorji, Dzongpon of Thimphu
13. Lhamo
3. Decho Dorji
14. Jigme Namgyal, 10th Trongsa Penlop and 51st Druk Desi
7. Yeshay Choden
15. Pema Choki

References

  1. "Thukten Shedrup Dargay Choling – Association of Bhutanese Tour Operators".
  2. "Central Tibetan Administration Mourns the Demise of Bhutanese Gayum Phuntsho Choden". Retrieved 15 September 2014.
  3. "Central Tibetan Administration Mourns the Demise of Bhutanese Gayum Phuntsho Choden". Phayul.com.
  4. "WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji".
  5. "WANGCHUCK DYNASTY. 100 Years of Enlightened Monarchy in Bhutan. Lham Dorji".
  6. Painting of Queen Ashi Pema Dechen. Courtesy: Namden Dorji

Notes

  1. Women in Bhutan retain their names upon marriage.
Pema Dechen House of WangchuckBorn: 1918 Died: 1991
Bhutanese royalty
Preceded byPhuntsho Choden Queen consort of Bhutan
1932–1952 		Succeeded byKesang Choden
Preceded by– Queen Mother of Bhutan
1952–1972 		Succeeded byKesang Choden
Preceded by– Queen Grandmother of Bhutan
1972–1991 		Succeeded byKesang Choden
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