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Penicillium simplicissimum
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Eurotiomycetes
Order:	Eurotiales
Family:	Aspergillaceae
Genus:	Penicillium
Species:	P. simplicissimum
Binomial name
Penicillium simplicissimum Thom, C. 1930
Type strain
ATCC 10495, CBS 372.48, CBS 391.78B, CCFC007208, DAOM 211759, FRR 0902, IFO 5762, IMI 039816, IMI 039816ii, NBRC 5762, NRRL 902, QM 1939, Thom 5605.2
Synonyms
Spicaria simplicissima, Penicillium echinulonalgrovense, Penicillium piscarium, Penicillium janthinellum, Penicillium glaucoroseum, Penicillium guttulosum, Penicillium populi, Penicillium pulvillorum, Penicillium glaucolanosum, Penicillium echinulonalgiovense, Penicillium raperi, Penicillium vitale, Penicillium novae-caledoniae var. album, Penicillium ciegleri

Penicillium simplicissimum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium which can promote plant growth. This species occurs on food and its primary habitat is in decaying vegetations Penicillium simplicissimum produces verruculogene, fumitremorgene B, penicillic acid, viridicatumtoxin, decarestrictine G, decarestrictine L, decarestrictine H, decarestrictine I, decarestrictine K decarestrictine M, dihydrovermistatin, vermistatin and penisimplicissin

Further reading

• Yamada-Onodera, Keiko; Mukumoto, Hiroshi; Katsuyaya, Yuhji; Saiganji, Atsushi; Tani, Yoshiki (2001). "Degradation of polyethylene by a fungus, Penicillium simplicissimum YK". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 72 (2): 323–327. doi:10.1016/S0141-3910(01)00027-1.
• Bergsten-Torralba, L.R.; Nishikawa, M.M.; Baptista, D.F.; Magalhães, D.P.; Silva, M. da (2009). "Decolorization of different textile dyes by Penicillium simplicissimum and toxicity evaluation after fungal treatment". Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 40 (4): 808–17. doi:10.1590/S1517-83822009000400011. PMC 3768592. PMID 24031428.
• Yuan, Xing-Zhong; Jiang, Li-li; Zeng, Guang-Ming; Liu, Zhi-Feng; Zhong, Hua; Huang, Hua-jun; Zhou, Mei-Fang; Cu, Kai-Long (2012). "Effect of rhamnolipids on cadmium adsorption by Penicillium simplicissimum". Journal of Central South University. 19 (4): 1073–1080. doi:10.1007/s11771-012-1111-5. S2CID 100779633.
• Zeng, Guang Ming; Yu, Hong Yan; Huang, Hong Li; Huang, Dan Lian; Chen, Yao Ning; Huang, Guo He; Li, Jian Bing (2006). "Laccase activities of a soil fungus Penicillium simplicissimum in relation to lignin degradation". World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 22 (4): 317–324. doi:10.1007/s11274-005-9025-0. S2CID 85414042.
• Marr, Jens; Kremer, Stefan; Sterner, Olov; Anke, Heidrun (1996). "Transformation and mineralization of halophenols by Penicillium simplicissimum SK9117". Biodegradation. 7 (2): 165–71. doi:10.1007/BF00114628. PMID 8882808. S2CID 34295705.
• Gallmetzer, Martin; Meraner, Joachim; Burgstaller, Wolfgang (2002). "Succinate synthesis and excretion by Penicillium simplicissimumunder aerobic and anaerobic conditions". FEMS Microbiology Letters. 210 (2): 221–5. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11184.x. PMID 12044678.
• Gutarra, Melissa L. E.; Godoy, Mateus G.; Castilho, Leda R.; Freire, Denise M. G. (2007). "Inoculum strategies for Penicillium simplicissimum lipase production by solid-state fermentation using a residue from the babassu oil industry". Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology. 82 (3): 313–318. doi:10.1002/jctb.1674.
• Burgstaller, Wolfgang; Strasser, Hermann; Woebking, Hans; Schinner, Franz (1992). "Solubilization of zinc oxide from filter dust with Penicillium simplicissimum: Bioreactor leaching and stoichiometry". Environmental Science & Technology. 26 (2): 340–346. Bibcode:1992EnST...26..340B. doi:10.1021/es00026a015.
• Fraaije, Marco W; Sjollema, Klaas A; Veenhuis, Marten; Van Berkel, Willem JH (1998). "Subcellular localization of vanillyl-alcohol oxidase in Penicillium simplicissimum" (PDF). FEBS Letters. 422 (1): 65–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01605-0. PMID 9475171.
• Tuthill, Dorothy E.; Frisvad, Jens C.; Christensen, Martha (2001). "Systematics of Penicillium simplicissimum Based on rDNA Sequences, Morphology and Secondary Metabolites". Mycologia. 93 (2): 298. doi:10.2307/3761651. JSTOR 3761651.
• Godoy, Mateus; Roussos, Sevastianos; Freire, Denise (2014). "Respirometric analysis of Penicillium simplicissimum growth in solid-state fermentation using Jatropha cake as culture medium". BMC Proceedings. 8 (Suppl 4): P220. doi:10.1186/1753-6561-8-S4-P220. PMC 4211046.
• Manfred Hinker, Martina Seibert (2013). Pilze in Innenräumen und am Arbeitsplatz. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7091-1235-9.

References

1. ^ MycoBank
2. Straininfo of Penicillium simplicissimum
3. ATCC
4. UniProt
5. Hossain, Md. M.; Sultana, F.; Kubota, M.; Koyama, H.; Hyakumachi, M. (2007). "The Plant Growth-Promoting Fungus Penicillium simplicissimum GP17-2 Induces Resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana by Activation of Multiple Defense Signals". Plant and Cell Physiology. 48 (12): 1724–36. doi:10.1093/pcp/pcm144. PMID 17956859.
6. ^ John I. Pitt, A.D. Hocking (2012). Fungi and Food Spoilage. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-1-4615-6391-4.
7. John Buckingham (1993). Dictionary of Natural Products volum 4. CRC Press. ISBN 0-412-46620-1.
8. Atta-ur- Rahman (2013). Studies in Natural Products Chemistry volum 39. Newnes. ISBN 978-0-444-62609-7.

• Penicillium
• Fungi described in 1930
• Taxa named by Charles Thom
• Fungus species