Country | Pillar 0 | Pillar 1 | Pillar 2 | Pillar 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Algeria | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Argentina | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system | No, closed in 2008 | N/A |
Armenia | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | Y Voluntary pensions |
Australia | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory occupational pension system | N/A | N/A |
Austria | No | Y Social insurance system | Y Occupational pensions | Y Private pensions |
Bahrain | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Bangladesh | Y Social assistance | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Belarus | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Belgium | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Bhutan | No | Y Provident fund system | No | N/A |
Botswana | Y Basic pension | No | No | N/A |
Brazil | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Brunei | Y Basic pension | Y Provident fund system | Y Supplementary individual account | N/A |
Bulgaria | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Individual accounts | N/A |
Burkina Faso | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Burundi | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Cameroon | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Canada | Y Basic pension | Y Canada Pension Plan | N/A | Y Registered retirement savings plan |
China | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A |
Czech Republic | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system | No, canceled in 2016 | Y Voluntary individual accounts |
Dominican Republic | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
El Salvador | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Estonia | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | Y Voluntary individual accounts |
Eswatini | Y Social assistance | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
France | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory occupational pension provision | Y
|
Georgia | Y Basic pension | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Germany | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Voluntary occupational pension insurance | Y Private pension schemes |
Hong Kong | Y Basic pension | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
Hungary | Y Social assistance | Y Private pension fund | Y Voluntary pension fund | N/A |
India | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory Provident Fund | Y Voluntary pension insurance | Y Individual private pension plans |
Ireland | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system Pay Related Social Insurance | Y Occupational pension schemes | N/A |
Italy | Y Social assistance | Y Notional Defined Contributions | N/A | N/A |
Japan | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Jordan | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Kazakhstan | Y Basic pension | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Kenya | Y Older Persons Cash Transfer | Y Mandatory individual accounts | No | N/A |
Kyrgyzstan | Y Social assistance | Y Notional Defined Contributions | No | N/A |
Latvia | Y Social assistance | Y Notional Defined Contributions | Y Mandatory individual accounts | Y Voluntary individual accounts |
Lithuania | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Voluntary pension fund | Y Voluntary individual accounts |
Luxembourg | No | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory occupational pension provision | Y Voluntary pensions funds and endowment policy insurances with tax benefits |
Malawi | no | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Malaysia | Y Social assistance | Y Provident Fund System (KWSP) or Individual pension account (KWAP/LTAT) | Y Provident Fund System | Y Voluntary individual accounts: |
Mexico | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Monaco | No | Y Social insurance system | No | N/A |
Mongolia | Y Social assistance | Y Notional Defined Contributions | N/A | N/A |
Morocco | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Mozambique | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Namibia | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Nepal | Y Social assistance | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
Netherlands | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Private employee pensions | Y Individual private pensions |
New Zealand | Y Basic pension | Y Individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Nigeria | No | Y Mandatory individual accounts | No | N/A |
North Korea | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Norway | Y Basic pension | Y Notional Defined Contributions | Y Occupational pension schemes | Y Individual pensions |
Oman | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Pakistan | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Papua New Guinea | No | Y Mandatory occupational retirement system | N/A | N/A |
Philippines | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Poland | Basic pensions for mothers of four or more children from March 2019 | Y Notional Defined Contributions | Y Voluntary Open Pension Funds (OFE) | Y Voluntary individual accounts: |
Portugal | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Qatar | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Romania | No | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | Y Voluntary individual accounts |
Russia | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory pension funds | Y Voluntary private pension funds |
Rwanda | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Saudi Arabia | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Senegal | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Sierra Leone | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Singapore | Y Social assistance | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
Slovakia | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system | Y Voluntary individual accounts | N/A |
Slovenia | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Solomon Islands | No | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
South Africa | Y Basic pension | N/A | N/A | N/A |
South Korea | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
South Sudan | No | No | No | N/A |
Spain | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Sri Lanka | No | Y Provident fund system | Y Supplementary fund | N/A |
Sudan | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Sweden | Y Basic pension | Y Notional Defined Contributions | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A |
Switzerland | N/A | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory occupational pension system | Y Voluntary pensions funds and endowment policy insurances with tax benefits |
Syria | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Taiwan | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A |
Tanzania | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Thailand | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Voluntary national savings fund | N/A |
Turkey | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Turkmenistan | Y Social assistance | Y Notional Defined Contributions | N/A | N/A |
Uganda | No | Y Provident fund system | N/A | N/A |
Ukraine | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory state pension fund | Y Voluntary individual pensions |
United Arab Emirates | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
United Kingdom | Y Basic pension | Y Social insurance system | Y Occupational schemes | Y Voluntary individual pensions:
|
United States | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Uruguay | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A |
Uzbekistan | Y Social assistance | Y Mandatory individual accounts | N/A | N/A |
Venezuela | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Vietnam | Y Social assistance | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Zambia | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Zimbabwe | No | Y Social insurance system | N/A | N/A |
Notable examples of pension systems by country
Some of the listed systems might also be considered social insurance.
- Argentina – Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social
- Armenia – Pensions in Armenia
- Australia:
- Superannuation in Australia – Private, and compulsory, individual retirement contribution system.
- Social Security – Public pensions
- Austria – Pensions in Austria
- Canada:
- Finland – Kansaneläkelaitos
- France:
- Hong Kong:
- Mandatory Provident Fund (MPF Schemes)
- Occupational Retirement Schemes (ORSO Schemes)
- India:
- Iranian Social Security Civil Servants Pension Fund
- Japan – National Pension
- Malaysia:
- Employees Provident Fund – Private voluntary retirement contribution system
- Retirement Fund – Public pensions
- Armed Forces Fund Board – Military pensions
- Mexico – Mexico Pension Plan
- Netherlands – Algemene Ouderdomswet
- New Zealand:
- New Zealand Superannuation – public pensions
- KiwiSaver – Private voluntary retirement contribution system
- Poland – Social Insurance Institution
- Singapore – Central Provident Fund
- South Korea – National Pension Service
- Sweden – Social security in Sweden
- Switzerland – Pension system in Switzerland
- United Kingdom:
- United States:
- Vanuatu – Vanuatu National Provident Fund
See also
References
- "Social Security Programs Throughout the World". ssa.gov.
- "Social protection in older age | Pension watch". pension-watch.net.
- "Official Website of Mandatory Provident Fund Schemes Authority".