Misplaced Pages

Nauruans

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
(Redirected from People of Nauru) Citizens or residents of Nauru
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (July 2021) Click for important translation instructions.
  • Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages.
  • Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,674 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization.
  • Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
  • You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution.
  • You may also add the template {{Translated|fr|Nauruans}} to the talk page.
  • For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.
For information on the population of Nauru, see Demographics of Nauru. Ethnic group
Nauruans
Nauruan warrior, 1880
Total population
c. 15,000
Regions with significant populations
 Nauruc. 11,000
 Australiac. 800
 New Zealand135
Languages
Nauruan (native), English, Nauru Pidgin
Religion
Christianity, Shamanism, Animism
Related ethnic groups
Polynesians, Melanesians, and Micronesians

Nauruans are a nation and an ethnic group indigenous to the Pacific island country of Nauru. They are most likely a blend of Micronesian, Melanesian and Polynesian ancestry.

The origin of the Nauruan people has not yet been finally determined. It was probably seafaring or shipwrecked Polynesians or Melanesians, who established themselves there because there was not already an indigenous population present, whereas the Micronesians were already crossed with the Melanesians in this area.

The Nauruans have two elements of their population: the native Micronesians and the Polynesians who had immigrated long before. Through these two extremes, diverse traditions came to exist.

In about 1920, influenza spread through Nauru, which took a heavy toll on the Nauruans. In 1925, the first cases of diabetes were diagnosed by doctors. Today, depending on age, every second to third Nauruan is diabetic – a higher rate than any other country in the world.

Tribes

The Nauruans were historically divided into 12 tribes, each with its own chief and a distinct style of clothing, with children inheriting the tribe from their mother's side.

Each of the 12 tribes is associated with certain concepts:

  1. Eamwit - snake/eel, sly, slippery, good at lying and copier of styles
  2. Eamwitmwit - cricket/insect, vain beauty, tidiness, shrill noise and manner
  3. Eaoru - destroyer, harms plans, jealousy
  4. Eamwidara - dragonfly
  5. Iruwa- stranger, foreigner, a person from other countries, intelligence, beauty, masculinity
  6. Eano-straightforward, mad, eager
  7. Iwi (extinct) - lice
  8. Irutsi (extinct) - cannibalism
  9. Deiboe - small black fish, moody, cheater, behavior can change any time
  10. Ranibok - object washed ashore
  11. Emea - user of rake, slave, healthy, beautiful hair, cheater in friendship
  12. Emangum - player, actor

Society

Nauruans were classified into three social classes: temonibes (senior members of senior clans), amenengames (middle class) and the itsios (serf class). While temonibes and amenengames were determined at birth, itsio were usually allocated by being prisoners of war, and were often treated as goods. There was a separate class of castaways that were treated as pets, but they were never as low as the itsios.

See also

References

  1. "2018 Census ethnic group summaries | Stats NZ".
  2. Report of the General Assembly of the United Nations on the Administration of the Territory of Nauru. 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
  3. "Tribes of Nauru". naurugov.nr. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  4. Wedgewood, Camilla H. (September 1936). "Report on Research Work in Nauru Island, Central Pacific". Oceania. 7 (1): 1–33. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1936.tb00376.x. JSTOR 40327587. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
Stub icon

This Nauru-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Stub icon

This article related to an ethnic group in Oceania is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it.

Categories: