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IUPAC name (Trioxo-λ-chloranyl)benzene | |
Other names Phenyltrioxo-λ-chlorane | |
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C6H5ClO3 |
Molar mass | 160.55 g·mol |
Boiling point | 232 °C (450 °F; 505 K) (78 °C @ 2 mmHg) |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards | Explosive |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Infobox references |
Perchlorylbenzene (C6H5ClO3, PhClO3, is an aromatic compound prepared by direct electrophilic perchlorylation of benzene using perchloryl fluoride and aluminum trichloride:
The compound is described as a somewhat shock-sensitive oily liquid. It exhibits low chemical reactivity and is inert towards acidic (HCl (aq.)) or reducing (LiAlH4, H2/Pd) conditions. However, it undergoes hydrolysis upon reflux in aqueous KOH to afford phenol, and undergoes aromatic nitration to afford the meta-nitration product, as expected for a strongly –I, –M substituent.
It and its derivatives have been investigated as novel energetic materials analogous to nitro compounds.
See also
References
- Inman, C. E.; Oesterling, R. E.; Tyczkowski, E. A. (1958-10-01). "Reactions of Perchloryl Fluoride with Organic Compounds. I. Perchlorylation of Aromatic Compounds1". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 80 (19): 5286–5288. doi:10.1021/ja01552a069. ISSN 0002-7863.
- Ledgard, Jared (2007). The Preparatory Manual of Explosives. ISBN 9780615142906.