| Perenniporia | |
|---|---|
| |
| Perenniporia medulla-panis | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Polyporales |
| Family: | Polyporaceae |
| Genus: | Perenniporia Murrill (1942) |
| Type species | |
| Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk (1967) | |
| Synonyms | |
Perenniporia is a cosmopolitan genus of bracket-forming or crust-like polypores in the family Polyporaceae. They are dimitic or trimitic with smooth, thick-walled basidiospores and cause a white rot in affected wood.
Taxonomy
Perenniporia was proposed by American mycologist William Alphonso Murrill in 1943 to contain two species formerly placed in Poria, a genus formerly used to contain all crust-like poroid fungi. His description of the genus was: "Hymenophore become perennial, riding; context white or yellow; tubes pinkish, white or yellow, stratose in older specimens; spores hyaline." Murrill's concept was to move the species with annual fruit bodies (Poria unita and Poria nigriscens) into Perenniporia, retaining Poria for those that produced perennial fruit bodies. The genus name combines the Latin word perennis ("perennial") with the genus name Poria Edalat.
Murrill's designated type species, P. unita, had a broad and poorly defined species concept that included other species, including Perenniporia medulla-panis. Additionally, P. unita was discovered to be a nomen dubium, which also threatened the validity of the genus Perenniporia. To remedy this nomenclatural instability, Cony Decock and Joost Stalpers proposed to conserve Perenniporiella with P. medulla-panis as the type.
Although Truncospora has traditionally been considered a synonym of Perenniporia, molecular phylogenetic analysis shows that it is genetically unique and worthy of recognition as a distinct genus. Genera that have been segregated from Perenniporia include Perenniporiopsis and Perenniporiella.
Species
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A 2008 estimate placed 60 species in the genus. As of January 2018, Index Fungorum accepts 100 species of Perenniporia:
- P. abyssinica Decock & Bitew (2012)
- P. adnata Corner (1989)
- P. africana Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005)
- P. albocinnamomea Corner (1989)
- P. alboferruginea Decock (2011)
- P. alboincarnata (Pat. & Gaillard) Decock & Ryvarden (2011)
- P. amazonica M.A.De Jesus & Ryvarden (2010)
- P. amylodextrinoidea Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. aridula B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2012)
- P. aurantiaca (A.David & Rajchenb.) Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. bambusicola Choeyklin, T.Hatt. & E.B.G.Jones (2009)
- P. bannaensis B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2014)
- P. bartholomei (Peck) Gibertoni & Bernicchia (2006)
- P. brasiliensis C.R.S.de Lira, A.M.S.Soares, Ryvarden & Gibertoni (2017)
- P. centrali-africana Decock & Mossebo (2002)
- P. chiangraiensis F.Wu & X.H.Ji (2017)
- P. chromatica (Berk. & Cooke) Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. cinereofusca B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2014)
- P. compacta Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984)
- P. contraria (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. cremeopora Decock & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. cunninghami Decock, P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. cystidiata Y.C.Dai, W.N.Chou & Sheng H.Wu (2002)
- P. decurrata Corner (1989)
- P. delavayi (Pat.) Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. dendrohyphidia Ryvarden (1988)
- P. dipterocarpicola T.Hatt. & S.S.Lee (1999)
- P. djaensis Decock & Mossebo (2002)
- P. duplexa Ryvarden (2016)
- P. ellipsospora Ryvarden & Gilb. (1984)
- P. ellisiana (F.W.Anderson) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1985)
- P. fergusii Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. ferruginea Corner (1989)
- P. formosana T.T.Chang (1994)
- P. fraxinea (Bull.) Ryvarden (1978)
- P. fraxinophila (Peck) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. fulviseda (Bres.) Dhanda (1981)
- P. ganodermoides Ryvarden, Gomes-Silva & Gibertoni (2016)
- P. globispora Ipulet & Ryvarden (2005)
- P. gomezii Rajchenb. & J.E.Wright (1982)
- P. guyanensis Decock & Ryvarden (2011)
- P. hainaniana B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. hattorii Y.C.Dai & B.K.Cui (2011)
- P. hexagonoides T.Hatt. & S.S.Lee (1999)
- P. inflexibilis (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. isabellina (Pat.) Ryvarden (1983)
- P. japonica (Yasuda) T.Hatt. & Ryvarden (1994)
- P. kilemariensis Spirin & Shirokov (2005)
- P. koreana Y.Jang & J.J.Kim (2015) – South Korea
- P. lacerata B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. luteola B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. maackiae (Bondartsev & Ljub.) Parmasto (1995)
- P. macropora B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. malvena (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1989)
- P. martia (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk (1967)
- P. meridionalis Decock & Stalpers (2006)
- P. mesoleuca (Petch) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. minor Y.C.Dai & H.X.Xiong (2008)
- P. minutissima (Yasuda) T.Hatt. & Ryvarden (1994)
- P. minutopora Ryvarden & Decock (2000)
- P. mundula (Wakef.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. nanjenshana T.T.Chang & W.N.Chou (2000)
- P. nanlingensis B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2012)
- P. nonggangensis F.C.Huang & Bin Liu (2017)
- P. nouraguensis Decock (2016)
- P. ochroleuca (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. ohiensis (Berk.) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. oviformis G.Cunn. ex P.K.Buchanan & Ryvarden (1988)
- P. paraguyanensis C.R.S.de Lira & Gibertoni (2017)
- P. parvispora Decock & Ryvarden (2000)
- P. pauciskeletalis Rajchenb. (1988)
- P. penangiana Corner (1989)
- P. permacilenta (Corner) T.Hatt. (2003)
- P. phloiophila Gilb. & M.Blackw. (1984)
- P. piceicola Y.C.Dai (2002)
- P. piperis (Rick) Rajchenb. (1987)
- P. podocarpi P.K.Buchanan & I.A.Hood (1992)
- P. puerensis C.L.Zhao (2017) – China
- P. pyricola Y.C.Dai & B.K.Cui (2010)
- P. rhizomorpha B.K.Cui, Y.C.Dai & Decock (2007)
- P. roseoisabellina (Pat. & Gaillard) Ryvarden (1983)
- P. rosmarini A.David & Malençon (1979)
- P. rufidochmia (Corner) T.Hatt. & Sotome (2013)
- P. russeimarginata B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. semistipitata (Lloyd) Gilb. & Ryvarden (1987)
- P. sinuosa Ryvarden (1987)
- P. sprucei Decock & Ryvarden (1999)
- P. stipitata Ryvarden (1987) – Brazil
- P. straminella (Bres.) Ryvarden (1988)
- P. subacida (Peck) Donk (1967)
- P. subannosa (Bres.) Decock, S.Herrera & Ryvarden (2001)
- P. subdendrohyphidia Decock (2001)
- P. subovoidea Decock & Ryvarden (2013)
- P. substraminea B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2014)
- P. subtephropora B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. tenuis (Schwein.) Ryvarden (1973)
- P. tianmuensis B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2013)
- P. tibetica B.K.Cui & C.L.Zhao (2012)
- P. truncata (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1972)
- P. truncatospora (Lloyd) Ryvarden (1986)
- P. vanhullii Decock & Ryvarden (2015)
- P. variegata Ryvarden & Gilb. 1984)
- P. voeltzkowii (Henn.) Ryvarden 1980)
- P. xantha Decock & Ryvarden 1999)
References
- "Synonymy: Perenniporia Murrill". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- Murrill, W.A. (1943). "Florida resupinate polypores". Mycologia. 34 (5): 595–596. doi:10.2307/3754676. JSTOR 3754676.
- ^ Decock, Tony; Stalpers, Joost (2006). "Studies in Perenniporia: Polyporus unitus, Boletus medulla-panis, the nomenclature of Perenniporia, Poria and Physisporus, and a note on European Perenniporia with a resupinate basidiome". Taxon. 55 (3): 759–778. doi:10.2307/25065650. JSTOR 25065650.
- Donk, M.A. (1960). "The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae". Persoonia. 1 (2): 173–302.
- ^ Zhao, C.-L.; Cui, B.-K.; Dai, Y.-C. (2013). "New species and phylogeny of Perenniporia based on morphological and molecular characters". Fungal Diversity. 58 (1): 47–60. doi:10.1007/s13225-012-0177-6. S2CID 256062819.
- Wu, Zi-Qiang; Liu, Wei-Li; Wang, Zheng-Hui; Zhao, Chang-Lin (2017). "Perenniporiopsis, a new polypore genus segregated from Perenniporia (Polyporales)". Cryptogamie, Mycologie. 38 (3): 285–299. doi:10.7872/crym/v38.iss3.2017.285. S2CID 90297945.
- Decock, Cony; Ryvarden, Leif (2003). "Perenniporiella gen. nov. segregated from Perenniporia, including a key to neotropical Perenniporia species with pileate basidiomes". Mycological Research. 107 (1): 93–103. doi:10.1017/S0953756202006986. PMID 12735249.
- ^ Ryvarden, L. (1987). "New and noteworthy polypores from tropical America". Mycotaxon. 28 (2): 525–541.
- Kirk, P.M.; Cannon, P.F.; Minter, D.W.; Stalpers, J.A. (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 508. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
- Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 20th December 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- Jang, Y.; Jang, S.; Lim, Y.W.; Kim, J.-J. (2015). "Perenniporia koreana, a new wood-rotting basidiomycete from South Korea". Mycotaxon. 130: 173–179. doi:10.5248/130.173.
- Huang, Fu-Cheng; Liu, Bin; Wu, Hao; Shao, Yuan-Yuan; Qin, Pei-Sheng; Li, Jin-Feng (2017). "Two new species of aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) from southern China". Mycosphere. 8 (6): 1270–1282. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/8/6/12.
- Liu, Wei-Li; Xu, Tai-Min; Shen, Shan; Liu, Xiang-Fu; Sun, Yang; Zhao, Chang-Lin (2017). "Perenniporia puerensis sp. nov. from southern China". Mycotaxon. 132 (4): 867–874. doi:10.5248/132.867.
- Decock, C.; Ryvarden, L. (2015). "Nomenclatural novelties" (PDF). Index Fungorum (234): 1. ISSN 2049-2375.