| Pernis | |
|---|---|
 Pernis metro station | |
 Pernis (light green) within Rotterdam (purple). | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | South Holland |
| Municipality1. | Rotterdam |
| Population | 4.789 |
| Website | https://www.rotterdam.nl/pernis |
Pernis (Dutch pronunciation: [pɛrˈnɪs]) is a neighborhood and submunicipality (since 3 March 2010) of Rotterdam, Netherlands. The district has a population of 4,845 (2018) on a total area size of 1.60 km (0.62 sq mi). Pernis is thus a full submunicipality of Rotterdam, but the former independent municipality had its own district council already. Although surrounded by ports, Pernis has preserved its village-like atmosphere very well.
Pernis is best known for its petrochemical industry. Refineries define its skyline. Shell's sprawling complex located there is the largest oil refinery in Europe, and one of the largest in the world.
Pernis was merged with 's-Gravenambacht in 1832. It remained an independent municipality until 1934, when it was merged into Rotterdam.
Demography
Residents by age (2011)
| Age | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| 0 t/m 4 year | 279 | 5,8% |
| 5 t/m 9 year | 267 | 5,6% |
| 10 t/m 14 year | 273 | 5,7% |
| 15 t/m 19 year | 264 | 5,5% |
| 20 t/m 34 year | 855 | 17,9% |
| 35 t/m 54 year | 1.455 | 30,4% |
| 55 t/m 64 year | 592 | 12,4% |
| 65 t/m 79 year | 580 | 12,1% |
| 80 years and older | 224 | 4,7% |
| Total | 4789 | 100% |
Births and deaths(2010)
| Number | by 1000 inhabitants | |
|---|---|---|
| Birth | 54 | 11,2 |
| Deceased | 40 | 8,3 |
Residents by origin (2011)
| Origin | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| Dutch | 3998 | 84% |
| Not-Western immigrant | 440 | 9% |
| Western immigrant | 351 | 7% |
| Total | 4789 | 100% |
Household composition (2011)
| Type of household | Number | % |
|---|---|---|
| One-person household | 675 | 30,8% |
| Couple without children | 668 | 30,4% |
| Couple with children | 590 | 27% |
| One-parent household with children | 195 | 8,9% |
| Other households | 65 | 3% |
| Total | 2193 | 100% |
Born in Pernis
- Sjaak Troost (born 1959) – Feyenoord football (soccer) defender
See also
References
- "010nu - Wat Pernis is, moet Pernis blijven". YouTube. OPEN Rotterdam. Retrieved 28 November 2024.
- Ad van der Meer and Onno Boonstra, Repertorium van Nederlandse gemeenten, KNAW, 2011.
External links
51°53′N 4°23′E / 51.883°N 4.383°E / 51.883; 4.383
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