 | This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. Find sources: "Persian Kowli" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2022) |
| Ghorbati, Persian-Gypsy, Lyuli Slang | |
|---|---|
| Native to | Iran, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Pakistan |
| Language family | argot |
| Dialects |
|
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | pers1247 |
Persian Kowli,also known as Ghorbati (Qorbati), Magadi (Mogadi), Qazulagi and Jogigi, Lafzi Mugat or Arabi/Arabcha in Central Asia, refers to various argots, spoken by the Ghorbati and closely related peoples, often called “Persian Gypsies” or “Central Asian Gypsies”. There is no proof of any historical connection between any of these peripatetic groups and the Roma or Dom peoples, except for the fact that some use a few words that are apparently of Domari origin. These argots are related to Lotera’i, or Judeo-Persian.
The Ghorbati of Afghanistan is not identical to the various varieties from Iran, but they are closely related. The base is local Persian, with many words rendered incomprehensible by means of phonetical manipulation, as well as a large number of terms which are of Semitic (Aramaic and Hebrew, as well as Arabic) origin. This vocabulary originated from the Banu Sassan and Sufis, and is quite widespread throughout the Islamic world.
The name of Magati, another secret language, is cognate with “Mogadi/Magadi”, the alternate name for Ghorbati, and is also related to the ethnonym of the Mugat people, known as Lyuli in Central Asia and Jogi in Afghanistan. This language from Qaisar, near Faryab, Afghanistan, bears some similarities with Adurgari, the argot of the Sheikh Muhammadi community, as well as the Abdal (Teber) in Turkey, and Gurbetça in Cyprus.
See also
References
- "Gypsies of Persia". iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
- Pstrusińska, Jadwiga (July 18, 2014). Secret Languages of Afghanistan and Their Speakers. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. ISBN 9781443864411 – via Google Books.
Sources
| Romani language(s) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Romani varieties |
| ||||||||||
| Mixed varieties | |||||||||||
| Writing | |||||||||||
| Organizations | |||||||||||
| Media | |||||||||||
| Related | |||||||||||
| Italics indicate extinct languages | |||||||||||
 | This language-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |
 | This Romani-related article is a stub. You can help Misplaced Pages by expanding it. |