A persulfate (sometimes known as peroxysulfate or peroxodisulfate) is a compound containing the anions SO
5 or S
2O
8. The anion SO
5 contains one peroxide group per sulfur center, whereas in S
2O
8, the peroxide group bridges the sulfur atoms. In both cases, sulfur adopts the normal tetrahedral geometry typical for the S(VI) oxidation state. These salts are strong oxidizers.
Ions
- Peroxomonosulfate ion, SO
5 - Peroxydisulfate S
2O
8
Acids
- Peroxymonosulfuric acid (Caro's acid), H2SO5
- Peroxydisulfuric acid, H2S2O8
Example salts
- Sodium peroxomonosulfate, Na2SO5
- Potassium peroxymonosulfate, KHSO5
- Sodium persulfate (sodium peroxydisulfate), Na2S2O8
- Ammonium persulfate (ammonium peroxydisulfate), (NH4)2S2O8
- Potassium persulfate (potassium peroxydisulfate), K2S2O8
References
- Shafiee, Saiful Arifin; Aarons, Jolyon; Hamzah, Hairul Hisham (2018). "Electroreduction of Peroxodisulfate: A Review of a Complicated Reaction". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 165 (13): H785–H798. doi:10.1149/2.1161811jes. S2CID 106396614.
- Harald Jakob, Stefan Leininger, Thomas Lehmann, Sylvia Jacobi, Sven Gutewort. "Peroxo Compounds, Inorganic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_177.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - "Geo-Cleanse International". Geocleanse.com. Retrieved 2012-06-13.
- Wacławek, S., Lutze, H. V., Grübel, K., Padil, V.V.T., Černík, M., Dionysiou, D.D. (2017) (2017-12-15). "Chemistry of persulfates in water and wastewater treatment: A review". Chemical Engineering Journal. 330: 44–62. doi:10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.132.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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