South Korea |
Peru |
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Diplomatic mission | |
Embassy of South Korea, Lima | Embassy of Peru, Seoul |
Peru–South Korea relations are the current and historical relations between South Korea and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, and have resident embassies in each other's capital cities.
As of 2021, South Koreans in Peru represent 0.1% of the foreign population of the country, with 1,995 citizens reported to live in the country.
History
Peru and South Korea established relations on April 1, 1963. The Korean ambassador to Brazil was initially accredited to Peru, until an embassy in Lima was opened on August 1, 1971. During the internal conflict in Peru, the embassy was targeted on two occasions.
During the Japanese embassy hostage crisis, the Korean ambassador, Lee Won-young, was among the initial group of hostages held captive by the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement armed group.
In 2023, Peru and Korea celebrated the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations.
High-level visits
High-level visit from Korea to Peru
- President Park Geun-hye (2015)
- Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn (2016)
High-level visit from Peru to Korea
- President Alberto Fujimori (1993)
- President Alan García (2010)
- President Ollanta Humala (2011)
- President Martín Vizcarra (2016)
Trade
Peru and Korea signed a free trade agreement in 2011 that entered into force two years later on March 1, as well as a strategic alliance in 2012. The signing of the FTA led to a 7.1% increase in bilateral trade between both states, reaching a total of US$ 2,780 million. South Korea is one of the top 10 supplier markets in Peru.
Peru is one of many countries where South Korean culture has experienced a surge of popularity, and thus at least twenty Korean restaurants have opened in Lima as a result, becoming popular among locals.
Resident diplomatic missions
See also
- Foreign relations of Peru
- Foreign relations of South Korea
- List of ambassadors of South Korea to Peru
- List of ambassadors of Peru to South Korea
- North Korea–Peru relations
References
- INEI 2021, p. 77.
- "Relaciones Bilaterales Perú - República de Corea". Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20.
El inicio de las relaciones oficiales entre el Perú y la República de Corea se oficializó con el "Comunicado Conjunto de Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República del Perú y la República de Corea" suscrito el 1 de abril de 1963.
- 에너지 자원 - 외교부 (in Korean). 외교부. 2008. pp. 46–47.
- "APENDICE: CUADROS CRONOLOGICOS SOBRE LA VIOLENCIA POLITICA". Violencia política en el Perú: 1980-1988 (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1. Lima: DESCO Centro de Estudios y Promoción del Desarrollo. 1989. pp. 1010, 1069.
- Korea Focus on Current Topics. Vol. 5. Korea Foundation. 1997. p. 172.
Korean Ambassador to Peru Lee Won-young is reported to be among the 340 hostages held by the Peruvian leftist guerilla group Tupac Amaru, which seized the Japanese ambassador's residence in Lima during a celebration in honor of the Japanese emperor's birthday on Dec. 17.
- "Impulsan relaciones del Perú con Corea del Sur". El Peruano. 2023-04-16.
- "Corea y Perú conmemoran los 60 años de amistad con una muestra del cine coreano en Lima". Korea.net. 2023-04-07.
- "Presidenta de Corea del Sur llegó al Perú en visita oficial". América Noticias. 2015-04-18.
- "S. Korea's PM to attend APEC gathering in place of president". Yonhap News. 17 November 2016.
- Kimura, Rei (2005). Alberto Fujimori: el presidente que se atrevió a soñar (in Spanish). Felou. p. 91. ISBN 9789704900007.
Uno de estos primeros paquetes de ayuda fue por 300 millones de dólares en créditos y donaciones que habían sido gestionados por Fujimori durante una visita oficial a Japón y Corea del Sur en junio de 1993.
- Yoshiyama, Jaime (1993-05-28). "Resolución Legislativa N° 26194: Autorizan al Presidente de la República ausentarse del país con el fin de que viaje a las ciudades de Tokio, Seúl y Los Angeles" (PDF). El Peruano.
- "Jefe de Estado llega a Corea en visita oficial de dos días". Andina. 2010-11-14.
- "Presidente peruano, de visita oficial en Corea". KBS World. 2012-05-11.
- "Vicepresidente Vizcarra se reúne con primer ministro de Corea del Sur". Andina. 2016-09-08.
- "Entra en vigencia Tratado de Libre Comercio entre Perú y Corea del Sur". La República. 2011-08-01. Archived from the original on 2016-11-20.
- ^ ""Somos socios al más alto nivel"". El Peruano. 2013-05-05.
- "Perú y Corea del Sur: A 10 años del TLC". La Cámara. 2021-05-17.
- Garay Rojas, Karina (2023-01-09). "Comida coreana, un boom de sabores que conquista al Perú". Andina.
Bibliography
- Perú: Estadísticas de la Emigración Internacional de Peruanos e Inmigración de Extranjeros, 1990 – 2021 (PDF) (in Spanish). Lima: INEI. 2022.
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