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The HonourablePeter DunneCNZM
Dunne in 2023
26th Minister of Internal Affairs
In office 28 January 2014 – 21 October 2017
Prime Minister	John Key Bill English
Preceded by	Chris Tremain
Succeeded by	Tracey Martin
In office 29 February 1996 – 16 December 1996
Prime Minister	Jim Bolger
Preceded by	Warren Cooper
Succeeded by	Jack Elder
22nd Minister of Revenue
In office 17 October 2005 – 7 June 2013
Prime Minister	Helen Clark John Key
Preceded by	Michael Cullen
Succeeded by	Todd McClay
In office 29 February 1996 – 16 December 1996
Prime Minister	Jim Bolger
Preceded by	Wyatt Creech
Succeeded by	Bill Birch
Leader of United Future
In office 2002 – 23 August 2017
Deputy	Judy Turner
Preceded by	Position established
Succeeded by	Damian Light
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Ōhāriu Onslow (1993–1996) Ohariu-Belmont (1996–2008)
In office 17 July 1984 – 23 September 2017
Preceded by	Hugh Templeton
Succeeded by	Greg O'Connor
Majority	710
Personal details
Born	Peter Francis Dunne (1954-03-17) 17 March 1954 (age 70) Christchurch, New Zealand
Political party	United Future (2002–2017)
Other political affiliations	United New Zealand (1995–2002) Future (1994–1995) Labour (until 1994)
Spouse(s)	Jennifer Mackrell (1976–present); 2 sons
Relations	Frank Smyth (grandfather)

Peter Francis Dunne CNZM (born 17 March 1954) is a retired New Zealand politician

Dunne was the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Ōhāriu electorate and its predecessors from 1984 to 2017, first as a member of the Labour Party from 1984 to 1994 before joining or leading a succession of minor centrist parties. He was the Leader of Future New Zealand from 1994 to 1995, United New Zealand from 1996 to 2000, and United Future from 2000 to 2017. He was four times appointed a minister in governments led by both the National and Labour governments in 1990, 1996, 2005 to 2013 and 2014 to 2017 and held the offices of Minister of Regional Development, Minister of Revenue and Minister of Internal Affairs.

Except for two terms (2002 to 2008), Dunne was the sole member of his party from the 1996 general election until his retirement at the 2017 general election. While the party continued to contest the election without him, it attained only 0.1% of the party vote and no seats in Parliament. In his retirement Dunne has appeared as a political commentator.

Early life and family

Dunne was born in Christchurch on 17 March 1954, the son of Ralph Esmond Dunne and Joan Claver Dunne. He attended St Bede's College and gained an MA in political science from Canterbury University before studying business administration at Massey University.

In 1976, he married high school chemistry teacher Jennifer Mackrell, and they have two sons. His brother, John Dunne, is a radio broadcaster. A grandfather, Frank Smyth, played for the All Blacks. He worked for the Department of Trade and Industry from 1977 to 1978 and then for the Alcoholic Liquor Advisory Council until 1984. He served as deputy chief executive of the council from 1980 to 1984.

Member of Parliament

Labour MP

In the 1984 election, Dunne was the Labour Party's 30-year old candidate in Ohariu, held by the National Party's Hugh Templeton, who was the trade and industry minister and a former revenue minister. Bob Jones, leader of the New Zealand Party also contested the seat, creating a three-way competition that enabled a Labour victory. Ohariu at that time was a young electorate, with two-thirds of residents aged under 35. In his maiden statement, delivered on 23 August 1984, Dunne spoke about the economic policy of the previous government which had led to high unemployment that was felt particularly by young people. He said: "My generation has seen all the advantages that our parents fought to obtain for us whittled away, and we now see the next generation coming forward as one of the least privileged in our history. We are angry at the "do nothing" leadership that has allowed that to happen... Accordingly, it is little wonder that I find my spiritual home in the Labour Party as the embodiment of the commitment to positive change."

Dunne retained his seat in the 1987 election, after which he became a Parliamentary Undersecretary. In 1990, he became Minister of Regional Development, Associate Minister for the Environment, and Associate Minister of Justice. He won his seat again in the 1990 election, but the Labour Party suffered defeat, and Dunne thus lost his ministerial posts. In November 1990 he was appointed as Labour's spokesperson for revenue, regional development and the environment by Labour leader Mike Moore.

In the 1993 election, Dunne won the seat of Onslow, which covered much the same area as his former Ohariu seat. He found himself, however, increasingly at odds with the majority of the Labour Party. Dunne tended to support Labour's right-leaning faction rather than the party's more unionist wing. With the departure of leading right-wingers like Roger Douglas, Richard Prebble and David Caygill he found himself isolated. In October 1994 Dunne resigned from the Labour Party, becoming an independent MP. Soon after he rebuffed an approach by National MP Christine Fletcher to join the National Party. A short time later, he established the Future New Zealand party (not to be confused with a later party of the same name).

United New Zealand party

In 1995, a group of MPs from both Labour and National decided to band together and form a new centrist party. Dunne, who had already quit his party in a similar way, decided to join the larger group. Together, the defectors and Dunne established the United New Zealand party, with a total of seven MPs, led by Clive Matthewson. United eventually established a coalition with the National Party, with the deal seeing Dunne return to Cabinet as Minister of Internal Affairs and Revenue.

United New Zealand hoped to take advantage of the new mixed-member proportional (MMP) system, which took effect for the 1996 election. However, that election saw United New Zealand almost completely wiped out. Dunne, by virtue of his personal support, won the newly formed seat of Ohariu-Belmont, but all other United MPs suffered defeat. As the sole surviving United member in the House, Dunne became the party's leader. Towards the end of the parliamentary term, Dunne became part of a varied assortment of minor parties and independents who kept the National Party government in office after its coalition with New Zealand First collapsed in August 1998. Dunne retained his seat in the 1999 election. In this contest, the National Party put up no candidate in his electorate.

United Future New Zealand party

In 2000, Dunne's United merged with the Future New Zealand party (not to be confused with Dunne's own earlier party of the same name). Dunne remained leader of the new group, called United Future New Zealand. In the 2002 election, Dunne retained his seat despite challenges from both major parties. Mostly as a result of a strong performance by Dunne in a televised political debate, United Future surged unexpectedly in support, winning 6.69% of the nationwide party vote. In Parliament, United Future came to an agreement to support the governing Labour Party, although the two parties did not enter into a formal coalition arrangement. Dunne remained United Future's leader.

United Future New Zealand working with Outdoor Recreation

United Future, like other minor political parties working in coalition, suffered in the polls. The United Future entered an agreement to work formally with the Outdoor Recreation Party, a registered political party formed to represent the views of hunters, fishers, trampers and recreational users of the marine and natural environment.

Dunne retained his seat in the 2005 general election but his party's proportion of the nationwide vote diminished considerably, with a corresponding loss of seats in Parliament.

Fifth Labour Government

On 17 October 2005 Dunne gave his support to a Labour-led Government, along with Winston Peters' New Zealand First Party and Jim Anderton's Progressive Party. Dunne's decision to support a Labour-led Government disappointed some. During the election campaign Dunne and National Party leader Don Brash publicly sat outside an Epsom café over a cup of tea as a demonstration to the electorate that Dunne could co-operate with National. This demonstration saw the majority of National supporters in Ohariu-Belmont combine with United Future and other Dunne supporters to return Dunne with a comfortable majority. National won the party vote in his seat by 3.57% over Labour. Dunne's party received 5.55%, while the Green Party, which Dunne had criticised heavily in the campaign, received 5.84%.

Don Brash expressed a lack of amusement with Dunne's decision to support a Labour-led coalition government. Brash expressed astonishment at Dunne accepting the ministerial portfolio of Revenue while remaining outside Cabinet. Asked if he considered Dunne guilty of dirty dealing, Brash said he would not use those words. Representatives of business, however, welcomed the appointment.

After the 2005 New Zealand general election, United Future retained only two list Members of Parliament, Judy Turner and Gordon Copeland. Copeland left the party in May 2007 to re-form the Future New Zealand Party, after opposing Dunne over Sue Bradford's private members bill against parental corporal punishment of children. After Copeland's departure, Judy Turner remained the only United Future List MP in Parliament. Dunne supported Bradford's Child Discipline Act.

Fifth National Government

United Future's share of the party vote declined further in the 2008 election, to less than one percent. However, Dunne retained his electorate seat. The National Party won most seats overall and formed a minority government with support from Dunne, the Māori Party and Act New Zealand. Dunne retained his positions of Minister of Revenue and Associate Minister of Health. However, like ministers from the other support parties, he remained outside Cabinet.

Between December 2008 and August 2009, Dunne served as the chairman of the Emissions Trading Scheme Review Committee. Dunne described the committee's report, which consisted of four minority reports, as a "middle road" through "complex and contentious" material.

In 2010, as Minister of Revenue, Dunne introduced the Taxation (Income-sharing Tax Credit) Bill to Parliament in September 2010, to give effect to United Future's policy of allowing couples raising dependent children up to the age of 18 years to share their incomes for tax purposes. The Bill was referred to a select committee and was reported back to Parliament in March 2011, but never had a second reading. In April 2011, the government announced the establishment of a statutory Game Animal Council, another United Future initiative agreed to as part of the 2008 confidence and supply agreement.

Dunne has long argued for reform of the superannuation system, proposing a flexible system where people could retire earlier and receive less, or later and receive more.

During the fifth National government's second term (2011–14), Dunne was reappointed Minister of Revenue and Associate Minister of Health, and gained an additional appointment as Associate Minister of Conservation. With the Government majority reduced, Dunne held the balance of power for more than ten pieces of legislation in that term, including the Government's asset-sales plan.

As Associate Minister of Health, Dunne had responsibility for drugs, mental health and suicide prevention. He was responsible for the Psychoactive Substances Act 2013, which established a regulated market for psychoactive substances, and New Zealand's National Drug Policy released in 2015. In 2015–17 he made moves to make cannabis-based medicines more available to New Zealanders.

As Minister of Internal Affairs between 2014 and 2017 Dunne extended the term of the New Zealand passport from 5 years to 10 years and led the development of an integrated national fire and emergency service, Fire and Emergency New Zealand, to replace the New Zealand Fire Service and the separate Rural Fire Service. He also oversaw the He Tohu project which saw three of New Zealand's most precious constitutional documents – the 1835 Declaration of Independence, the 1840 Treaty of Waitangi, and the 1893 Women's Suffrage petition – rehoused in a purpose-built facility at the National Library.

Resignation and reinstatement

In mid-2013 Dunne refused to hand over all 86 emails between himself and Fairfax journalist Andrea Vance relating to the inquiry into the leaking of Rebecca Kitteridge's GCSB report following its illegal spying on Kim Dotcom. Prime Minister John Key told Dunne that if he would not co-operate with the inquiry he would have to resign his ministerial positions – which he did on 7 June. However, in December 2013 Parliament's powerful Privileges Committee found that Dunne was entirely within his rights to decline the Henry Inquiry access to his emails. It further described the actions of the Henry Inquiry as "unacceptable", "mystifying" and "unprecedented". The committee found "failure at many levels", particularly as to why the Speaker of the House was not consulted, or at least informed, about the requests and information releases. In December 2014 the Chief Ombudsman ruled that the emails did not contain official information and were therefore not required to be released.

On 28 January 2014, Dunne was reinstated to the Executive as Minister of Internal Affairs, Associate Minister of Health, and Associate Minister of Conservation. He retained his portfolios on 29 September 2014, after the 2014 general election, in the third term of the National Party-led government.

Party registration status

On 31 May 2013 the New Zealand Electoral Commission de-registered the United Future Party at their request, following concerns the party no longer had the requisite 500 members. This meant Dunne was no longer the leader of a political party and was denied more than $180,000 in funding he had previously been allocated as a party leader. The Electoral Commission re-registered United Future as a political party on 13 August 2013. The Speaker of the House, David Carter, restored Dunne's position as leader of a recognised Parliamentary party and re-allocated party funding in late August 2013.

Honours and awards

In 1990, Dunne was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. In the 2018 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services as a member of Parliament.

Political philosophy

Dunne supported Homosexual Law Reform when it became an issue in the mid-1980s. He has consistently favoured more liberal drinking laws. In a 2008 interview, Dunne suggested it may be time to review New Zealand's abortion laws and leave the decision to a woman and her doctor, based on informed consent.

From 2007, Dunne rebranded United Future as a centrist party, based on promoting strong families and vibrant communities. Dunne has summarised his political views in two books, Home is Where My Heart Is (2002) and In the Centre of Things (2005).

Dunne supports a New Zealand republic, and holding an early referendum on the future of New Zealand's head of state has become part of United Future's policy programme. In 2004 he chaired the Constitutional Arrangements Committee. Dunne also supports the declaration of a 'New Zealand Day' (renaming Waitangi Day) and has sponsored a member's bill on the issue.

Political publications

• Dunne, Peter (2002). Home is Where My Heart Is. Wellington, : United Future New Zealand. ISBN 0-473-08433-3.
• Dunne, Peter (2005). In the Centre of Things. Wellington, : Dunmore Press / United Future New Zealand. ISBN 1-877399-03-5.

References

1. Martin Kay (17 November 2008). "New groups part of deals". The Dominion Post. Retrieved 17 October 2008.
2. "United Future loses party funding – National – NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
3. "Dunne, Lotu-liga sworn in | Radio New Zealand News". Radionz.co.nz. 28 January 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
4. "New Zealand Election 2017 – United Future leader Peter Dunne quits". 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
5. Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 129. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
6. ^ Pryor, Nicole. "Rare stumble by political chameleon". The Press. p. A16. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
7. Tunnah, Helen (3 November 2003). "Art of compromise at coalition party conference". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
8. "Mr Boring? What about my bow-ties? – National". The New Zealand Herald. 17 August 2014. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
9. McGuinness, Wendy; White, Diane (June 2012). The State of the Constitutional Review, as at June 2012. Sustainable Future Institute Inc. p. 22. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.32578.53445. ISBN 978-1-877473-97-5. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
10. "Peter Dunne, Address in Reply". www.parliament.nz. 23 August 1984. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2024.
11. "All Labour's 29 MPs get areas of responsibility". Otago Daily Times. 28 November 1990. p. 4.
12. Goulter, John (12 October 1994). "Dunne turns back on Labour". The Evening Post. p. 1.
13. Edwards, Brent (15 October 1994). "'Join us', Nat MP tells Dunne". The Evening Post. p. 2.
14. Edwards, Brent (28 June 1995). "MPs Jump Ship - Seven Quit for United Party". The Evening Post. p. 1.
15. Small, Vernon (28 July 2014). "Let's just talk politics and skip brewing up the pot". Stuff. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
16. "Brash: I had the 57 votes". The New Zealand Herald. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
17. "Dunne post lifts optimism". The New Zealand Herald. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
18. "Official Count Results -- Overall Status". Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2008.
19. "Key's Government". The New Zealand Herald. 17 November 2008. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
20. NZPA (31 August 2009). "Report on emissions trading scheme review released". 3 News. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2012. Committee chair Peter Dunne today described the resulting report as a 'middle road' through some 'complex and contentious' material.
21. "Peter Dunne slams retirement report | Politics | Newshub". 3news.co.nz. 9 October 2013. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
22. "MP who often has the last word – National – NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
23. "Labour blames Dunne for close vote". 3 News NZ. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
24. The He Tohu information page of the NZ National Library https://natlib.govt.nz/he-tohu
25. "Peter Dunne resigns as minister". 3 News NZ. 7 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
26. "Dunne speaks out over 'unacceptable' Henry inquiry". TVNZ. 3 December 2013.
27. "United Future's registration cancelled". 3 News NZ. 31 May 2013. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2013.
28. "United Future loses party funding – National – NZ Herald News". The New Zealand Herald. 25 June 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
29. Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 129. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
30. "New Year honours list 2018". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 30 December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
31. "Gordon Campbell talks to Peter Dunne". Scoop (news website). 16 June 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2009.
32. "For Queen or Country?: New Zealand Listener – March 2005". Retrieved 2 August 2006.
33. "New Zealand Day Bill" (PDF). justice.govt.nz. 28 October 2004. Retrieved 23 September 2023.

External links

• Profile on New Zealand Parliament website

v t e Fifth National Government of New Zealand
Leadership	John Key (2008–2016) Bill English (2016–2017) (Prime Minister) English (2008–2016) Paula Bennett (2016–2017) (Deputy Prime Minister)
Political parties	National Party (main) United Future ACT Māori Party (confidence and supply)
Ministers	Cabinet John Key Bill English Paula Bennett Steven Joyce Gerry Brownlee Simon Power Simon Bridges Judith Collins Tony Ryall Nick Smith Anne Tolley Chris Finlayson Michael Woodhouse Murray McCully David Carter Tim Groser Wayne Mapp Georgina te Heuheu Phil Heatley Kate Wilkinson Hekia Parata Nathan Guy Jonathan Coleman Pansy Wong Amy Adams Craig Foss Nikki Kaye Todd McClay Sam Lotu-Iiga Maggie Barry Paul Goldsmith Louise Upston Alfred Ngaro Mark Mitchell Non- Cabinet National Party Maurice Williamson Richard Worth Jo Goodhew Chester Borrows Nicky Wagner Jacqui Dean David Bennett Tim Macindoe Scott Simpson ACT Rodney Hide Heather Roy John Boscawen John Banks United Future Peter Dunne Māori Party Tariana Turia Pita Sharples Te Ururoa Flavell
Parliamentary leadership	Speaker of the House Lockwood Smith (2008–2013) David Carter (2013–2017) Leader of the House Gerry Brownlee (2008–2017) Simon Bridges (2017) Chief Government Whip Nathan Guy (2008–2009) Chris Tremain (2009–2011) Michael Woodhouse (2011–2013) Louise Upston (2013–2014) Tim Macindoe (2014–2017) Jami-Lee Ross (2017)
Elections (parliaments)	2008 (49th) 2011 (50th) 2014 (51st) 2017 (defeated)
Significant policies and events	Partial privatisation of state-owned enterprises Ultra-Fast Broadband Flag referendum Financial crisis of 2007–2008 2010 and 2011 earthquakes Creation of Auckland Super-City Pike River Mine disaster Legalisation of same-sex marriage 2011 Rugby World Cup 2015 Cricket World Cup
Other offices	Governor-General Sir Anand Satyanand (2008–2011) Sir Jerry Mateparae (2011–2016) Dame Patsy Reddy (2016–2017) Chief Justice Dame Sian Elias Leader of the Opposition Phil Goff (2008–2011) David Shearer (2011–2013) David Cunliffe (2013–2014) Andrew Little (2014–2017) Jacinda Ardern (2017)
2008–2017 ← Fifth Labour Government Sixth Labour Government →

• 1954 births
• Living people
• New Zealand people of Irish descent
• Massey University alumni
• New Zealand Labour Party MPs
• New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
• Leaders of political parties in New Zealand
• Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
• New Zealand republicans
• United Future MPs
• United New Zealand MPs
• University of Canterbury alumni
• People educated at St Bede's College, Christchurch
• Government ministers of New Zealand
• Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
• 21st-century New Zealand politicians
• Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit